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INDONESIA
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20858272     EISSN : 23385847     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) is open access, peer-reviewed journal whose objectives is to publish original research papers related to the Indonesian economy and business issues. This journal is also dedicated to disseminating the published articles freely for international academicians, researchers, practitioners, regulators, and public societies. The journal welcomes author from any institutional backgrounds and accepts rigorous empirical or theoretical research paper with any methods or approach that is relevant to the Indonesian economy and business content, as long as the research fits one of three salient disciplines: economics, business, or accounting.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 989 Documents
 88   89   90   91   92 
PENGARUH VARIABEL INTERVENING KECUKUPAN ANGGARAN DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARTISIPASI PENGANGGARAN DAN KINERJA MANAJER DI INDONESIA R.A. Supriyono Supriyono
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 19, No 3 (2004): July
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.67 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6602

Abstract

This study explores the linkages budget participation and managers performance in Indonesia. In the theoretical model budget participation affects totally to managers performance and this affects can directly or indirectly via two intervening variable: budget adequacy and organizational commitment. To test the relationship, a survey questionnaire was administered to managers of going public corporation in Bursa Efek Jakarta (BEJ). Results of path analysis support the hypothesized relationships.
INDONESIA’S DECENTRALIZATION POLICY FROM A LOCAL PERSPECTIVE: LESSONS FROM LOMBOK TENGAH Norio Usui; Catur Sugiyanto; Awaluddin Awaluddin
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 19, No 4 (2004): October
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.089 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6606

Abstract

Setelah beberapa dekade menganut system pemerintahan tersentralisasi, Indonesia merubah system pemerintahan menjadi desentralisasi tahun 2001. Untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai kelemahan dalam kebijakan tersebut, paper ini menganalisis pengalaman 3 tahun pertama era desentralisasi di Lombok tengah, NTB. Lombok Tengah termasuk daerah yang miskin. Fokus analisis pada perencanaan pembangunan, anggaran, dan perubahan organisasi pemerintah daerah. Disamping banyaknya inovasi didaerah, praktek-praktek seperti masa sebelum desentralisasi masih ditemukan. Ketiadaan koordinasi dan keterkatian perencanaan pembangunan secara vertical dan horizontal merupakan masalah besar. Disamping itu, beberapa kegiatan pusat di daerah menyebakan berkurangnya inisiatif daerah. Pemerintah, pembuat kebijakan, harus memahami bahwa desentralisasi yang efektif memerlukan institusi yang secara aktif mengkoordinasi dan memberi peluang konsultasi antara berbagai level pemerintahan.
NEW INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS OF THE STATE: AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO REGIONAL AUTONOMY IN INDONESIA Wihana Kirana Jaya
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 19, No 4 (2004): October
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6607

Abstract

Para ahli ekonomi Kelembagaan telah lama sepakat bahwa peranan Negara sangatpenting di dalam proses pembangunan baik di negara berkembang atau negara maju(Alston, 1996, World Development Report, 1997, 2002 and 2003). Teori Neo Klasik tentang Negara dibagi dua yaitu teori kontrak dan predator. Teori kontrak berdasarkan teori pertukaran bahwa peran Negara dapat memaksimalkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dengan menciptakan aturan main yang efisien yang dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Teori predator mempertimbangkan bahwa Negara dikuasai kelompok kepentingan, sehingga keuntungan maksimal kelompok lebih diutamakan dari pada kesejahteraan masyarakat (North, 1981). Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa di dalam teori Ekonomi Kelembagan Baru (NIE), negara merupakan neksus hubungan kontrak antara prinsipal yaitu konstituen dengan agen perwakilan. Di negara demokratis terdapat dua tahap hubungan principal-agen. Tahap pertama adalah hubungan antara pemilih (voter) dengan aktor politik (individu dan organisasi yang resmi terpilih). Tahap kedua adalah hubungan antara politisi yang terpilih sebagai prinsipal dengan dengan birokrasi pemerintah sebagai agen (Burky and Perry, 1998). Namun para ekonom kelembagaan baru juga mengkritik bahwa sedikit sekali para ekonom meneliti teori NIE yang diterapkan di negara berkembang terutama di dalam kasus otonomi daerah. Paper ini akan menyajikan kajian teoritis sejauh mana peran Ekonomi Kelembagaan Baru (NIE) dapat diaplikasikan pada kasus otonomi daerah di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Ekonomi Kelembagaan Baru (NIE), Negara dan Otonomi Daerah.
PENGARUH REPUTASI, ETIKA, DAN SELF ESTEEM SUBORDINAT TERHADAP BUDGETARY SLACK DI BAWAH ASIMETRI INFORMASI Tri Siwi Nugraheni; Slamet Sugiri
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 19, No 4 (2004): October
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6608

Abstract

Based on agency theory, this study experimentally investigates whether budgetaryslacks are different among subordinate managers with different levels of their reputation,ethics, and self esteem under different levels of information asymmetry. Subjects consist of 101 undergraduate accounting students at University of Pembangunan Nasional,Jogjakarta. This study uses a 3 x 2 factorial design to test the levels of reputation andethics. A 3 x 3 factorial design is used to test the level of self esteem. This experimentmanipulates information asymmetry into three conditions: none, low, and high as used bySteven (2002) and uses a fixed pay plus bonus. This study predicts that subordinates withlow reputation, ethics, and self esteem tend to create higher budgetary slack than do those with high reputation, ethics, and self esteem. Results show that experimental evidence supports the prediction. Future research is recommended to use truth inducing pay scheme to explore whether results of the current study are consistent.Keywords: budgetary slack, reputation, ethics, self esteem, information asymmetry.
THE IMPORTANCE OF GUANXI FOR FOREIGN INVESTOR IN DOING BUSINESS IN CHINA Reni Rosari
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 19, No 4 (2004): October
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6609

Abstract

Guanxi merupakan salah satu dinamika utama di dalam masyarakat China dimanaperilaku bisnis terlibat di dalamnya. Secara luas diakui bahwa guanxi merupakan faktorkunci sukses dalam menyelesaikan segala sesuatu yang penting di China, termasuk prestasi bisnis perusahaan.Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa denyut kehidupan di negara tersebut baik ekonomi makro maupun bisnis mikronya adalah jaringan guanxi (guanxi network). Bisnis apapun, baik perusahaan lokal, investor maupun pemasar asing, tidak mungkin dapat menghindari guanxi network. Tidak ada perusahaan di China yang mampu untuk berjalan jauh kecuali dengan memiliki guanxi yang kuat dalam operasi bisnisnya.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang cara-cara unik dan tidakfamiliar dalam melakukan bisnis di China, pengertian guanxi, pengaruhnya terhadapsukses bisnis, alasan guanxi menjadi faktor penting bagi investor asing dalam melakukanbisnisnya di China, serta rekomendasi bagi para investor asing untuk sukses dalammelakukan bisnisnya di China. Meskipun guanxi merupakan fenomena umum dimasyarakat China, yang mungkin dapat ditemui di seluruh penjuru dunia, di dalam artikelini China diambil sebagai contoh negara untuk menganalisis pentingnya quanxi bagiinvestor asing dalam melakukan praktek bisnisnya di China. Negara-negara lain yang adadi dalam Negara Persemakmuran China, seperti Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapura, danMacau tidak termasuk dalam lingkup analisis artikel ini.Kata kunci: Guanxi, investor dan manajer asing, sukses bisnis di China
ANALISIS KESENJANGAN TABUNGAN-INVESTASI BERDASARKAN RESIDUAL MODEL: STUDI KASUS ASEAN-4 Syamsul Hidayat Pasaribu
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 18, No 1 (2003): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6610

Abstract

This paper attempts to explain and estimate the two-gap analysis in terms of capitalmobility by residual of econometric models. The research presents the cases of ASEAN-4(Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand). The two-gap analysis is an identity and itcannot be estimated by the econometric method. For the purposes of this research, first the identity is modified in econometric models. Second, then the modified models could beestimated.Estimating identity with econometric model has at least two advantages. (1) Theresidual of econometric model could be interpreted as the variables that are not allowed inthe model. (2) The residual of econometric model is minimized, so the residual model interm of this research could be interpreted as minimum value of the government or privatesaving-investment gap.The results show the models that have been modified in econometric models can capturethe identity of two-gap analysis. The better estimated models to explain the capital mobility of those countries are the private saving-investment gap models, except for Indonesian case. Moreover, the residuals of the private saving-investment gap models can capture the estimated values of the government saving-investment gaps, especially in the cases of Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand.Keywords: two-gap analysis; saving-investment gap; ordinary least squares; errorcorrection model.
DETERMINISTIC BEHAVIORS TOWARD INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DIFFFUSION WITHIN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED FIRMS IN INDONESIA Hargo Utomo
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 18, No 1 (2003): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.275 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6611

Abstract

Artikel ini mengungkap beberapa temuan awal tentang perilaku deterministik dalam proses adopsi dan penyebaran (difusi) teknologi informasi di kalangan usaha kecil dan menengah di Indonesia. Keyakinan dasar adalah bahwa usaha kecil dan menengah mempunyai kemampuan menampilkan keluwesan pengelolaan sumberdaya organisasional, mengeksplorasi keunikan jejaring sosial, dan mengambil manfaat dari inovasi berbasis teknologi informasi. Pertanyaan penelitian yang diajukan adalah bagaimana pemilik sekaligus manajer usaha kecil dan menengah memandang teknologi informasi dan bagaimana mereka menyelesaikan masalah-masalah bisnisnya dengan menggunakan bantuan teknologi informasi. Studi kasus dilakukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian tersebut dan mengungkap aspek-aspek kualitatif mengenai faktor kunci kesuksesan inovasi berbasis teknologi informasi. Temuan dalam studi ini adalah bahwa kompleksitas inovasi di kalangan usaha kecil dan menengah muncul karena adanya interaksi berbagai faktor kelembagaan yang harus dipikirkan sebelum fenomena keberhasilan inovasi yang dimaksud dapat diraih dan disebarluaskan. 
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PENINGKATAN LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR) PERBANKAN DI PROPINSI BALI I Wayan Sudirman
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 18, No 1 (2003): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6612

Abstract

The goals of this research are to examine factors affecting the Loan to Deposit Ratio(LDR) raising which is based on supply and demand, to examine the impact the decline ofLDR to small business credit, to identity the appropriate scheme for the small business and then to make recommendation in optimalizing LDR in Bali’s economy.Based on Slovin approach, the sample size of small business chosen as respondent were100 units. To reach the overall perception, 15 commercial banks (Bank Umum) and 16Secondary Banks (Bank Perkreditan Rakyat/BPR) were selected also as respondents.Multiple regression analysis supported by stepwise regression was used to test factorsaffecting LDR. To examine factors affecting LDR based on demand, the tools used wasdescriptive statistics. This is expected to support regression analysis, especially to makeintegrated decision making.This research finding indicated that, first, actors that simultaneously affected LDR-BPRwere core capital, supplementary capital, saving in other bank, saving interest rate, timedeposit in other bank, time deposit interest rate, fund from society at previous period, credit at previous period, PPAP to PPAPWD ratio and cover guarantee. Partially, there wereseven variables significantly contribute to LDR including supplementary capital, savinginterest rate, time deposit in other bank, time deposit interest rate, credit at previousperiod, PPAP to PPAPWD ratio and cover guarantee.Second, factors that simultaneously affected LDR-BU were cash in other bank, clearingaccount interest rate, saving in other bank, saving interest rate, time deposit in other bank, time deposit interest rate, Bank Indonesia Certificat (SBI), SBI interest rate, fund from society at previous period, invested bank fund, credit at previous period, credit interest rate, PPAP to PPAPWD ratio and cover guarantee. Partially, there were nine variables that significantly contribute to LDR-BU including clearing interest rate, saving in other bank, time deposit interest rate, SBI interest rate, invested bank fund, credit at previous period, credit interest rate, PPAP to PPAPWD ratio and cover guaranteee. Third, an average LDR of BPRs in Bali for the five period (quarterly) was 91, 75% which mean BPR were in healty condition from the liquidity point of view. But, for LDR-BU an average LDR was 46, 23% that indicated less healty conditon. Forth, although BPR in good condition, it can be optimalized through four variables. Fifth, for LDR-BU there were six variables that can be optimalized to increase LDR. Sixth, the low average of LDR-BU from demand side point of view were because of lack of information about the opportunity for small business.Another finding, of this research was that an innovative credit scema for small business isnot based on low rate of credit interest, but the small business need a competitive creditscema.Keywords: Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR); small business; Commercial Bank, Secondary Bank.
FINANCIAL CRISIS AND ITS IMPACTS ON POVERTY IN INDONESIA Mubyarto Mubyarto
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 18, No 1 (2003): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.476 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6613

Abstract

Krisis keuangan di Asia Timur menyebar dari Thailand ke Indonesia dan negara- negara lainnya di kawasan Asia Timur melalui pasar uang dan pasar modal di mana mata uang lokal terdepresiasi dengan cepat dan dalam jumlah yang besar. Akibat dari krisis tersebut terhadap kemiskinan sangat cepat karena depresiasi mata uang lokal mengindikasikan kenaikan harga harga umum secara tiba-tiba, terutama harga makanan yang sebagian besar merupakan produk impor. Inflasi tersebut kemudian dengan serius mempengaruhi rakyat miskin karena mereka tidak mampu untuk mencukupi kebutuhan pangan. Konsekuensinya, kemiskinan meningkat dan proporsi populasi yang berada di bawah garis kemiskinan meningkat pula. Untungnya, inflasi yng tinggi pada tahun 1998 sebesar 78 persen dapat dikontrol dengan cepat dan inflasi tersebut menurun hingga hanya 2 persen pada tahun 1999 dan kemudian kembali ke “normal” sekitar 10 persen pada periode 2000-2001. Penurunan harga bahan pangan secara otomatis pula menurunkan jumlah rakyat miskin hingga 50 persen. Ini disebut sebagai “transient poverty”. Indonesia pada saat ini masih menghadapi krisis keuangan dan perbankan, namun posisi ekonomi masyarakat, termasuk rakyat miskin, telah kembali ke keadaan normal. Ekonomi rakyat memang membuktikan kemampuannya untuk bertahan di tengah krisis. Namun demikian, sangat disayangkan bahwa media masih terus membesar-besarkan krisis keuangan yang merefleksikan kepentingan sektor swasta agar tidak perlu ditekan untuk mengembalikan utang mereka yang sangat besar jumlahnya.
KEMISKINAN: SEBAB STRUKTURAL DAN RESEP TEKNOKRATIS UNTUK MENGHAPUSKANNYA Bambang Sudibyo
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 18, No 1 (2003): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6614

Abstract

There are in Indonesian economy big discrepancies of the nominal per capita NationalIncome and its Purchasing Power Parity with a ratio of 1:5, meaning that the real economy is indeed bigger than what is reported. The very low wages and income of the lowest strata including farmers are indication that the state is being subsidized by its people. This discrepancy can and must be corrected, in stages through “structural correction”.The relationship with foreign economies must not be “in their terms” but eventually tobecome “on our term”. National interest must be given priority in all internationalrelations, and program with IMF should be terminated as soon as possible without seriousnegative impacts to the Indonesian economy.Keywords: Economic nationalism, self-reliance.

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