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Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Kejuangan
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Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Kejuangan adalah media online dari makalah yang telah diseminarkan pada acara Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia “Kejuangan” (SNTKK). SNTKK merupakan agenda tahunan yang diselenggarakan oleh Program Studi Teknik Kimia FTI UPN ”Veteran” Yogyakarta. Seminar ini merupakan sarana komunikasi bagi para peneliti dari perguruan tinggi, institusi pendidikan, serta lembaga penelitian maupun industri, dalam mengembangkan teknologi kimia untuk pengolahan sumber daya alam Indonesia.
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Articles 132 Documents
Search results for , issue "2023: PROSIDING SNTKK 2023" : 132 Documents clear
Kata Pengantar dan Daftar Panitia SNTKK 2023 2023, Editor SNTKK
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2023: PROSIDING SNTKK 2023
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan"

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Kata Pengantar dan Daftar Panitia SNTKK 2023
Prediksi Data Kesetimbangan Cair-cair Pada Sistem Terner Air + Asam Laktat + Pelarut Menggunakan Model UNIFAC-DMD Sugiarto, Kurniawan Wahyu; Honora, Faradiba; Altway, Saidah; Zuchrillah, Daril Ridho
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2023: PROSIDING SNTKK 2023
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Industrial lactic acid can be produced via chemical synthesis and fermentative production. However, due to the environmental issue and consumer preference, fermentative production of lactic acid is preferable. Lactic acid is used in many industries, including food processing, pharmaceutical, chemical and cosmetic industries. Various methods have been developed for separating lactic acid from its aqueous solution, and liquid-liquid extraction is considered as the most promising and efficient method. Liquid-liquid equilibrium data provide the basis for a rational design and optimal extraction operation. The objective of this study is to predict the liquid-liquid equilibria in the ternary systems of water+ lactic acid + solvent (MIBK, 2-pentanol, 1-hexanol) at temperatures of 303.15 K and 313.15 K and atmospheric pressure (101.3 kPa) using the UNIFAC-Dortmund (DMD) model. The distribution coefficients and separation factors were determined to evaluate the extraction performance of lactic acid. The extraction performance was in the order of MIBK > 1-hexanol > 2-pentanol. The prediction of lactic acid + water + MIBK system at 303,15 K was also compared with the experimental data with the RMSD 2,5 %. This result represented that UNIFAC-DMD was a reliable model for the prediction of liquid-liquid equilibria of system involving lactic acid.
Thermal Stability Test and Formulation of Sodium Lignosulfonate with Isoamyl Alcohol as EOR Surfactant Andriani, Anisa Novi; Azis, Muhammad Mufti; Purwono, Suryo
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2023: PROSIDING SNTKK 2023
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Sodium lignosulfonate (SLS) is a promising low-cost surfactant that can be prepared from biomass. There has been large interest to utilize SLS as a chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) surfactant. For that purpose, SLS is often mixed with other chemicals such as alcohols. The aim of this study was to find the best formulation of mixed-surfactant and to perform its thermal stability. The resulting mixed-surfactant was then characterized with variety of tests: aqueous stability, phase behavior, and IFT values. We found that a mixture that consists of 50 wt.% SLS, 30 wt.% Isoamyl Alcohol, and 20 wt.% of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) soap gave ultralow IFT at 1.864 × 10-3 mN/m. Phase behavior test shows that 1 wt% of mixed-surfactant formed a Winsor Type III. Subsequently, thermal stability test was conducted at 70°C for 90 days. The results showed that the IFT value fluctuates within the range of 10-3 mN/m for the first three weeks. After three weeks, the IFT values tend to increase to 10-2 mN/m until the end of the test. Hence, although ultralow IFT was achieved in the beginning of the test, further study is needed to improve the long-term stability of the present mixed-surfactant
Pengaruh Massa Bioadsorben dari Klobot Jagung Terhadap Penurunan Kandungan Asam Lemak Bebas (FFA), Nilai Peroksida (PV) dan Tingkat Warna Dalam Minyak Sawit Mentah (CPO) Yustinah, Yustinah; Susanty, Susanty; Hendrawati, Tri Yuni; Fithriyah, Nurul Hidayati; Cardosh, Syafira R
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2023: PROSIDING SNTKK 2023
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Indonesia as an agricultural country, produces many agricultural products. In addition to agricultural products, agricultural waste is also generated throughout the year. This agricultural waste is still underutilized. One of the efforts to utilize agricultural waste is to process agricultural waste into bioadsorbent. This study aims to study the effect of the mass of bioadsorbent from agricultural waste, namely corn husks on reducing levels of free fatty acids (FFA), peroxide value (PV) and color in crude palm oil (CPO). Clean corn husks are then mashed, after which it is reacted with NaOH to remove the lignin content and neutralized with HCl, so that a bioadsorbent is obtained. Crude palm oil is heated to 80 oC, then mixed with 2 to 10 grams of bioadsorbent according to the variables used. The mixture was stirred at 500 rpm for one hour, and the temperature was maintained at 80 oC. After the adsorption process is complete, the mixture is filtered using a vacuum pump and the filtrate is taken. The filtrate obtained was analyzed for free fatty acid content, peroxide value and color. The research resulted in the more mass of bioadsorbent used, the greater the decrease in free fatty acid levels, peroxide value and color. Using 10 g of bioadsorbent can reduce FFA levels by 41.29%, reduce PV values by 54.96% and reduce color absorbance by 29.06%.
Pengaruh Penambahan Silica Nanopartikel dan Surfaktan SLS (Sodium Lignosulfonat) terhadap Proses Adsorpsi pada Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Handayani, Destias Selly; Yuliansyah, Ahmad Tawfiequrrahman; Purwono, Suryo
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2023: PROSIDING SNTKK 2023
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Surfactant flooding is a chemically enhanced oil recovery (EOR) technique that removes trapped residual oil by lowering the oil-water interfacial tension. The success of surfactant flooding is strongly affected by surfactant loss through its adsorption process on reservoir mineral rocks. Surfactant adsorption is a test method to determine whether surfactant is adsorbed in the reservoir rocks. In the surfactant adsorption test, only static adsorption was carried out. The mixed-surfactant formulation used 70% surfactant SLS, 22% PFAD, and 8% 1-octanol (w/v). Mixed-surfactant concentration variations are 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1% (w/v). The IFT test results showed that the smallest IFT value at a concentration of 1% is 3.15 x 10-3 mN/M. In this research, adding silica nanoparticles (SNPs) to the mixed-surfactant solution is expected to reduce the interfacial tension (IFT) value and the amount of surfactant adsorbed in the reservoir rocks. Variations of SNPs concentration used are 0.05, 0.09, 0.15, and 0.3% (w/v). The lowest IFT test result by adding concentration SNPs of 0.09% is 2.07 x 10-4 mN/M. The adsorption test result showed that by adding SNPs with concentration 0.09%  with adsorption time of 24h is effective to used for adsorption.
Sintesis Nanohidroksiapatit Berbahan Cangkang Keong Sawah (Pila ampullacea) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi H3PO4 Menggunakan Metode Ultrasound Assisted Precipitation Karisma, Achmad Dwitama; Kriswanto, Oktavianus Nugroho; Rachmaningtrias, Renda
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2023: PROSIDING SNTKK 2023
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Nanohydroxyapatite with the molecular formula Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 is a calcium phosphate compound that is most widely used in biomedical applications such as bone and dental implants due to its high biocompatibility. The synthesis of nanohydroxyapatite can be carried out using CaCO3 rich materials such rice field snail shell (Pila ampullacea) with a composition of 93.4% CaCO3. The nanohydroxyapatite synthesis method used is Ultrasound Assisted Precipitation. Calcium obtained from the natural material of rice field snail shell (Pila ampullacea) was reacted with H3PO4 precursor at variable 0.3; 0.5; 0.8; 1; 1.3 M until a precipitate of nanohydroxyapatite particles was formed. To determine the effect of H3PO4 concentration, analysis was conducted on the characteristics of the synthesized nanohydroxyapatite. The SEM-EDX analysis revealed a Ca/P ratio of 1.59-1.72 with spherical particle morphology. The FTIR analysis indicated the presence of hydroxyapatite in the sample through the P-O and O-H functional groups.
Pengurangan Kadar Chrom dari Limbah Cair Industri Menggunakan Sistem Sub-Surface Flow Constructed Wetland (Ssf-Cw) dengan Tanaman Akar Wangi pada Media Kerikil dan Granul Fly Ash Hasanah, Nur Hayati; Yuliansyah, Ahmad Tawfiequrrahman; Prasetya, Agus
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2023: PROSIDING SNTKK 2023
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Sub-Surface Flow Constructed Wetland (SSF-CW) is one of the engineered of sewage treatment systems built and designed involving aquatic plants, soil or other media and related microbes, with more controlled treatment using sub-surface flow types. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of aquatic plants to reduce of chromium (Cr) in wastewater, to understand the effect of fly media ash and gravel media in the constructed wetland system in reducing chrom  in wastewater. The Constructed Wetland was designed made of plastic with the Sub-Surface Flow Constructed Wetland (SSF-CW) model with 3 zones, zone 1 which is inlet zone and zone 3 which is outlet having dimensions of 37 x 54.5 x 60 cm, while zone 2 which is a reaction zone with dimensions 75 x 52.6 x 43.5 cm. The results showed that overall chrom removal from wastewater in RI, RII, RIII was 85.76, 93.24, and 74.69%, respectively. During the study, there was a growth of the plants, indicated by the presence of new shoots and an increase in the weight of plants. The kinetic model for reducing chromium content in wastewater at the RI, RII and RIII reactors follows the first order equation with a value of k value of 5.3411; 2,4006; and 0.1330.
Pemodelan Dekomposisi Ammonium Carbamate pada Tekanan Tinggi di Pabrik Urea Sunarya, Rahmat; Sediawan, Wahyudi Budi; Hidayat, Muslikhin
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2023: PROSIDING SNTKK 2023
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Urea acts as a nitrogen-based fertilizer to boost crop production and prevent a worldwide hunger crisis. Considering ways to make urea production in existing plants more environmentally friendly, a detailed study has been conducted on the high-pressure stripper, in which the equipment uses intensive energy to decompose ammonium carbamate. The mathematical model was prepared using the two-film theory. The UNIQUAC and Redlich-Kwong equations of state have been used to express nonideality in the NH3-CO2-H2O-urea system under high pressure and temperature circumstances. Due to the lack of transport properties in extreme conditions, the properties were estimated using a theoretical method. The present study obtained the mass-transfer coefficient in dimensionless form  and . Moreover, the heat-transfer coefficient was calculated using the Chilton-Colburn analogy. The proposed model result matches what is expected with the commercial plant data. Furthermore, with less than 5% relative deviations, the model deserves significant consideration for any practical use in high-pressure stripper simulation
Modifikasi Pati Secara Asetilasi dan Aplikasinya Sebagai Bahan Dasar Filamen Jaring Ikan Ramah Lingkungan Triastuti, Warlinda Eka; Suprapto, Suprapto; Muyassaroh, Tisnuliah; Bawafi, Suardhana; Sampurno, Ade Citra Oktaviana Elok; Meghotsah, Muhammad Akha; Aditama, Fitra Diannico; Ardhana, Krisna Setya
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2023: PROSIDING SNTKK 2023
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Fishing nets are generally made of synthetic polyamides such as nylon. The use of nylon nets has negative impacts, such as habitat destruction. So it is necessary to consider the use of biodegradable nets. One of the potential natural materials that can be used as eco-friendly fishing net filaments is starch. The research aims to modify cassava and corn starch by acetylation method to improve their characteristics. Starch modification was carried out by adding acetic acid with variable concentrations of 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30% into the starch. Modified starch was analysis for water content, swelling power, solubility, and FTIR. In the manufacture of filaments using modified corn 15% with a test result of 0.04; 0.13; 0.05. The results of the FTIR analysis showed a combined functional group between HDPE and starch at wave numbers 2922.2cm-1 and 1371.7cm-1. Starch content has an effect on reducing the weight of filament degradation. SEM analysis showed that the compatibility of the filament with the addition of MA increased but the internal structure of the filament gradually expanded with increasing starch content. The results of the analysis of tensile strength and elongation at break of the filament are 1.81 kgf and 119.77%
Potensi Mikroorganisme Indigen Perairan Teluk Lampung sebagai Pendegradasi Masker Sekali Pakai (Disposable Face Mask) Deviany, Deviany; Achmad, Feerzet; Purwanti, Millennia Rischa; Yudhanti, Tri Febri
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia "Kejuangan" 2023: PROSIDING SNTKK 2023
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To prevent the transmission of COVID-19, the World Health Organization recommends the implementation of health protocols including using disposable masks. The use of disposable face masks has an impact on the emergence of mask waste in aquatic environments which results in pollution of water sources by microfibers. Degradation by indigenous microorganisms can be one of the solutions for handling waste that is environmentally friendly and cost effective. In this study, bacteria were isolated from the coast of Lampung Bay which was polluted with plastic waste and masks. Bacterial isolates were characterized by morphological and biochemical tests before the selected one being used for degradation. After seven days of incubation, gravimetric analysis showed that the mask pieces increased in weight when compared to the control. However, the degradation process can be shown by the results of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis which shows damage in the form of holes on the surface of the mask when compared to the new mask and the control. SEM images also showed the presence of bacterial biomass remnants attached to the surface of the mask. Based on the results of this study, Lampung Bay indigenous microorganism isolate showed potential as a degrader of disposable face masks.

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