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Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
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Articles 52 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 4, No 1: Proceeding of 4th ICGRC 2013" : 52 Documents clear
The Potency of Iles-iles for Conserving Forest, and Increasing Revenue and Tourism in Ancient Volcano, Nglanggeran Gunung Kidul Sumarwoto, Sumarwoto; Poerwanto, Mofit Eko
Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation Vol 4, No 1: Proceeding of 4th ICGRC 2013
Publisher : Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation

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Abstract

Iles-iles are often referred to as porang or yellow iles or Amorphophallus muelleri blume. The plant is potentially for agro-forestry development and their tubers are used as a functional food, and raw materials of various types of industries. The plant is expected to increase income and welfare of forest communities. The forest around ancient volcano Nglanggeran Gunungkidul has potency as a tourist attraction. The forest is situated at an altitude 400 M asl, with an area of approximately 30 Ha. Tourism potential will increase with the presence of agro-forestry iles-iles. Increased potency is expected to provide added value to the local community in particular and the district government of Gunungkidul in general. In addition, it is hoped that a variety of benefits that have been mentioned, will not decimate the forest as a source of oxygen that contributed as the lungs of the world. This information is expected to be useful for researches and government of Gunungkidul in increasing community’s income, developing agro-forestry, conserving forest, and developing tourism. Key words: ancient volcano, forest conservation, iles-iles, income, tourism 
Comparing the Drought Tolerance of Local Rice Cultivar Superwin with Other Cultivars Cultivated in North Sulawesi Province Based on Dry Matter Partitioning Ai, Nio Song; Ludong, Daniel Peter Mantilen
Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation Vol 4, No 1: Proceeding of 4th ICGRC 2013
Publisher : Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation

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Abstract

This study evaluated the drought tolerance in local rice cultivar Superwin and some other rice cultivars that are cultivated in North Sulawesi based on the dry matter partitioning. This study aimed to compare the drought tolerance of the local rice cultivar Superwin with other cultivars that are cultivated in North Sulawesi Province and to examine morphological characters that are able to be used as the indicators of drought tolerance in rice. The experiment was conducted in the glasshouse using 6 rice cultivars (cv. Superwin, Sultan, Ciherang, Serayu, Cigeulis and IR 64) grown in the soil mixture at the vegetative stage. The treatments in this experiment were water deficit (without water for 4 weeks) and well-watered (watering until field capacity). The morphological characters consisted of root dry mass, shoot dry mass, total biomass, root: shoot ratio. Root: shoot ratio was a potential indicator for drought-tolerance in rice and Superwin was potential as a drought-tolerant rice cultivar. Keywords: glasshouse, morphological characters,  vegetative, water deficit
the Traditional Wisdom of Plant and Animal Conservation on the West Java and the NAD Aceh Darussalam, Indonesia Munandar, Achmad; Apriana, Evi
Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation Vol 4, No 1: Proceeding of 4th ICGRC 2013
Publisher : Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation

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Abstract

The degradation of plant and animal of Indonesia was high, approximately 30-40 percent (2011). The growth of Indonesian population and industry was highest, especially on Java island and the significance effect to degrade of plant and animal. The Indonesian environments have many types of niche or habitat of plant and animal as ecosystem and the Indonesian peoples have many ethnics and the local culture, especially the local culture to environment. The attitude of the people to the environment or ecosystem to be able positive or negative action. The positive action as a value for the ecosystem and human being. The description of research using the qualitative research. the place of research on Kampung Naga, Tasikmalaya, West Java, Province and Banda Aceh, Province Aceh Darussalam, 2011/2012. The outcome of research was implemented to the university on the subject matter of Biology Conservation and got positive response by student. The outcome of the research on Kampung Naga were invented i.e. the conservation plant and animal on Ciwulan river; the conservation of plant, especially endemic plants and the animals of the environment; the traditional of family planning; the reserve rice and the other food. The outcome of the research of Aceh province i.e. the conservation method of forest; the method of honey take; the traditional method of rice field. The conclusion of the research i.e. the traditional wisdom on Nusantara as the alternative of method of conservation and to the equilibrium of nature.  Keywords: conservation method of forest, local culture, qualitative research, traditional family planning, traditional wisdom  
Distribution Study of Corypha utan Lamk. From Herbarium Bogorienses Specimens and the Conservation Areas in East Java Irawanto, Rony
Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation Vol 4, No 1: Proceeding of 4th ICGRC 2013
Publisher : Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation

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Abstract

Species of palms widely used as building materials, household, handycrafts, food resources, oil sources, energy sources, medicinal plants, ornamental plants and environmental services plant. Species of palm that native and unique is Corypha. Palm (Arecaceae) in Indonesia has a high biodiversity so that conservation efforts are needed. Purwodadi Botanic Garden as ex-situ conservation organizations has a palm collection of 358 specimens from 93 species, including Corypha. As many palm species, Corypha also has usefull, so it can be use and take by the community. According that Corypha have slow growth and regeneration only depends from seed, with the kind of seed plants only once flowering-fruiting after then die (hepaxantic). So this research needs to be done. This study aims to determine the distribution of Corypha based on specimens in the Herbarium Bogoriensis (BO) and the conservation areas, for example, selected Baluran Natinal Park and Sempu Conservation Area (as representative of in-situ conservation) and the Purwodadi Botanic Garden (as representative of ex-situ conservation). Descriptive study was conducted based on literature references, study specimens in the herbarium and direct observations in the field. The result in Herbarium Bogoriensis recorded 85 specimens Corypha with C. utan most collected (57) and the dominant in Java. In Baluran National Park listed 187 tag point distribution of C. utans on 4 track (Batangan-Bekol, Bekol-Bama, Sumber Manting and Curah Udang). In Sempu Conservation Area recorded 32 tag point distribution of C. utan on track from Waru-waru to Telaga Lele. Meanwhile, the Purwodadi Botanic Garden has 2 plants (living collection) C. umbraculifera and C. utan that have 55 years old and only 1 specimen (herbarium collections) from C. umbraculifera. So that it is necessary to do conservation efforts, especially C. utan on insitu or exsitu conservation, or both of them. Keywords: Baluran National Park, Corypha, distribution, Herbarium Bogoriensis, Purwodadi Botanic Garden, Sempu Conservation Area
A Preliminary Study on Pteridophyte of Lombok: List of the Species Wardani, Wita; Jaenudin, Jaenudin
Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation Vol 4, No 1: Proceeding of 4th ICGRC 2013
Publisher : Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation

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Abstract

The last publication on fern of Lombok that was able to be retrieved is written on 1939.  The account, compiled by Dr. O. Posthomus, is listing all fern species recorded in some important herbarium, for Southeast Asia at the time, collected from the Lesser Sunda Islands. Since this publication, we have not found works to renew it. This paper present an update on the list of the pteridophyte species from Lombok, with additional information on the taxonomical status and some of their ecological preferences. Keywords: Lombok, Pteridophyte, updated list
Identification of Fungi Decomposers on Acacia mangium Leaf Litter Lestari, Iing Dwi
Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation Vol 4, No 1: Proceeding of 4th ICGRC 2013
Publisher : Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation

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Abstract

In nature, decomposer fungi have an important role on the decomposisition organic matters to inorganic compound. This research aimed to identify fungi decomposersfound inleaf litter of Acacia mangium. A. mangium is one of the plant spesies is used for revegetationin mined landswhich produce litter. Fungiwere isolated from leaf litter of A.mangium and grown in PDA medium. Indentifications of fungi are based on the structure and characters of fungal colonies. 7 species of fungi was found, those are Fusarium sp3, two spesies of Basidiomycetes, sterile myselia, Tichoderma sp1., Paecilomyces sp3., and Penicillium sp1. This finding suggest the process of fungal succession on leaf litter in mining land.Keywords: A. mangium, Decomposer fungi, leaf litter, mined land. 
Evaluation of Family Status in Euphorbiaceae Collection at Purwodadi Botanic Garden (Phyllantaceae : Segregates of Several Genera in Euphorbiaceae Sensu Lato) Trimanto, Trimanto
Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation Vol 4, No 1: Proceeding of 4th ICGRC 2013
Publisher : Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation

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Abstract

Phyllanthaceae are one segregates of Euphorbiaceae sensu lato recognized at family level by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. Characterized morphologically of Phylantaceae is differentiated from the Euphorbiaceae. There are several genera in Euphoerbiaceae collection at Purwodadi Botanic Garden are include in Phyllantaceae. Evalution of our collection is needed to determine acurate family in Purwodadi Botanic Garden collection. This research is to know how much genera collection from Euphorbiaceae include in Phyllantaceae. The Data of Euphorbiaceae collection is getting from registration unit, and then matched with a live collection in garden. Every genera in Euphorbiaceae collection is check in Plant List (International Plant Name Index). The data was discribe with literature. There are 11 genera consist of 34 species in Purwodadi Botanic Garden collection is include in Phyllantaceae. Baccaurea dan Phyllantus is largest number of spesies in Phyllantaceae. Although the Phyllantaceae is known, but registration unit in Purwodadi Botanic Garden is including this 11 genera in Euphorbiaceae.  Key words: Euphorbiaceae, Phyllantaceae, Purwodadi Botanic Garden
The Effect of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Seeds Flour as Supplementary Feed to the Meat Quality of Broiler Chickens Strain Cobb Kharisma, Anastya Eka; Gofur, Abdul; Witjoro, Agung
Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation Vol 4, No 1: Proceeding of 4th ICGRC 2013
Publisher : Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation

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Abstract

Broiler chickens are one of animal protein source which attracted people. So far, farmers have a constraint about the expensive price of feed, so farmers should be able to find an alternative way to reduce the feed costs. Seeds of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is an agricultural waste that has a high nutrient content. The aim of the research to know the effect of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) seeds flour as a supplementary feed to the meat quality of broiler chickens Cobb strain. This research is an experimental using Complete Randomized Design with five treatment and five replications each. Chickens are treated using jackfruit seed flour for 20 days, and then the meat was analized using proximate test. Data obtains from proximate test and analyze using one way ANOVA with LSD 5% perform if the result is significant. The results shows that jackfruit seeds flour as supplementary feed significantly affect the meat quality of broiler chickens on crude protein at treatment of 10% and crude fat at treatment of 30% but the treatments has no effect on water content, ash content, organic matter, carbohydrates, metabolism energy (ME).Keywords: Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Seeds Flour, Meat Quality, Supplementary Feed 
Morphological Variation of Durio kutejensis (Hassk.) Priyanti, Priyanti; Chikmawati, Tatik; Sobir, Sobir; A. Rifai, Mien; Hartana, Alex
Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation Vol 4, No 1: Proceeding of 4th ICGRC 2013
Publisher : Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation

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Abstract

Durio kutejensis (Hassk.) Becc. (lai) is a cultivated plant in Genus Durio except D. zibethinus Murr. (Durian). D. kutejensis is superior than D. zibethinus based on blunt spine, not fragrant, flashy color (dark yellow to orange) and storage ability up to 7-8 days. The aim of this research was to analyze the variation of morphological characters of 31 landrace trees which was collected from Batuah Village, Tanah Merah Village and Sebulu Village in East Kalimantan. Lai varied in several characters which were their crown shape, branch type, leaf shape, flower color, and fruit shape. The crown shape is pyramidal, semi circular, oblong, and umbrella. The branch types are spreading or erect to rather spread. The leaf shape is oblong, lanceolate or elliptic. The flower has pink or dark red color. The shape of fruit is globose, globose with 5-lobed, ovoid with 5-lobed, and oblong with 5-lobed.   Key words: Durio kutejensis, morphology variation, superior  
Macroscopic and Microscopic Analysis of Development Mature Fruit Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk Handayani, S.; Setyoyuwono, S.; Aulani’am, Aulani’am; Suprayitno, E.
Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation Vol 4, No 1: Proceeding of 4th ICGRC 2013
Publisher : Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation

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Abstract

The development of mature fruit Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (large mangrove leaf) are green color change (age 70 Daf), green-purple (age 80 Daf) and ended up being a full purple (90 Daf). Fruit is also experiencing accretion diameter, except for the tip (tip:1,14 to 1,13 cm; middle: 1,63 to 1,69 cm; base: 1,23 to 1,25 cm), lengthy (16,51 to 18,81 cm) and reduction weight (30,08 to 27,14). Increasingly fruit age, the harder texture (173,50 to 191,50 N). it was distinctive fruit flavors and slightly bitter tannins, so the fruit can not be consumed directly. The fruit (tip, middle and base) that have cell development is endocarp and mesocarp. Cells in the endocarp shape are a hexagon (tetrahedron) irregular, in Mesocarp cells undergo renewal and there is also a prism shape. It is evenly distributed throughout the cell wall thickening section (lacunnar). Types include parenchyma and collenchyma tissue. At the same eksocarp, endocarp cell shape, with tight cell structure, composed of epidermal cells and hypodermic. Cells of the epidermis have stomata.Keywords: B. gymnorrhiza, macroscopic, mature fruit, microscopic 

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