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ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25285939     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2020.007.02.03
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
ECSOFIM is an open-access journal, which became a scientific forum for students, lecturer, and researchers to publish the results of research within the scope of "Economic and Social Fisheries and Marine Sciences". This journal contains research results related to the research fields of economic fisheries resource, trade and business, and social fisheries and marine. In general, this journal also provides access for authors and users as well as other stakeholders. The journal carried an article published scientific in the form of research results. The scope of the study includes the Economic and Social science in the field of fisheries and marine fisheries in the form of marketing, fisheries international trading, fisheries agribusiness, fisheries sociology, the fishing industry, fisheries economics, fisheries resources economics, fisheries resources management, fisheries management plan, fisheries institutional and cooperatives as well as organizational behavior and human resource management.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Perairan
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 1 (2022): ECSOFiM October 2022" : 11 Documents clear
Fisheries Resource Management of Lake Tempe Based on Co-Management in Wajo Regency, Southern Sulawesi Agus Kurniawan B; MH Abbas; Asriani Asriani; Andi Dian Ahirta
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): ECSOFiM October 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2022.010.01.10

Abstract

One of the most important sectors in Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi is the fisheries sector. This sector contributes to regional income, food security, and job creation. Lake Tempe has several problems such as conflicts between fishermen, unrestricted access to new technology, inadequate management of fisheries resources, uncontrolled fishing, and traditional community-based fisheries management. Co-management is carried out to organize activities in fisheries management. For this reason, it is necessary to strengthen institutions in managing the use of fishery resources and developing networks between fishing communities. This research was conducted using a structured questionnaire to identify and integrate the co-management model in Lake Tempe. There are relevant findings regarding this research, some of which are: (1) Goals, (2) Targets, and (3) Strategies, namely infrastructure strategy, banking services, coordination between authorities, organizational structure, cooperation, formation of cooperatives, training programs, and utilizing local wisdom. Natural resource management is a form of adaptive management, co-management, and change governance. Stakeholder involvement in improving conservation management and taking socio-economic aspects of the characteristics of the Tempe Lake area is an important element in efforts to design and implement co-management in fisheries resource management.
Analysis of Community Social Economic Resilience Based on Coastal and Marine Natural Resources Dhiana Puspitawati; Moh. Fadli; Moelyadi Moelyadi; Adi Kusumaningrum; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Mentari Puspa Wardani; Asyifa Anandya
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): ECSOFiM October 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2022.010.01.04

Abstract

Ecotourism's dependence on climate resources makes it one of the industries considered to be the most vulnerable. This study aims to analyze the socio-economic conditions of vulnerability and resilience of coastal and marine natural resources related to ecotourism development. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis to identify perceptions of disaster characteristics and impacts and climate variability, as well as quantitative descriptive analysis to calculate changes in the household income of the Tamban Beach community and the level of resilience and vulnerability using the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) method. The results show that the highest value of the main component is the ecology of 0.880, so it becomes the most vulnerable component. The factor with the highest value is the sensitivity, which is 0.475 and is the weakest. The LVI value in Tamban Beach is 0.311, indicating that community households in the area have a reasonably low vulnerability to coastal and marine resources in Tamban Beach. The household resilience level of the Tamban Beach community is mostly in the moderate category, as much as 45%. The Tamban Beach community needs to participate in seeking information on climate change actively weather forecasts together with related institutions.
Contingent Valuation in Measuring Fishermen’s Willingness to Pay for the Conservation of Hammerhead Shark (Sphyrna spp) Resources in Tanjung Luar, East Lombok Karto Wongsopatty; Luky Adrianto; Zairion Zairion; Irfan Yulianto; Hollie Booth; Andi Zulfikar
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): ECSOFiM October 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2022.010.01.08

Abstract

The hammerhead shark has high economic value, but its population is highly threatened due to its high exploitation. This study aims to calculate the level of preference of shark fishermen on the value of willingness to pay for the conservation of hammerhead shark resources. This research was conducted from November to December 2020 in Tanjung Luar Village, East Lombok Regency. The method used is observation and in-depth interviews with a sample of 150 shark fishermen. The analysis used is binary logit regression analysis using the R studio 4.1.2 tool. The results of this study indicate that (1) the total price of willingness to pay from all Tanjung Luar shark fishermen is IDR 9,654,000, and the average monthly value is IDR 53,633 per person; (2) factors that are quite influential on respondents' willingness to pay are age, education level, number of family members, and monthly income. The conservation of hammerhead shark resources needs to be considered because it has been included in the CITES Appendix II red list with a critically endangered status towards extinction. Suggestion there is a need for educational steps from various parties to fishermen regarding the importance of the existence of hammerhead sharks in the ecosystem so that they can reduce the high level of fishing activity in nature.
Economic Valuation of Marine Tourism Based on Bio-Ecoregion (Case Study in Batukaras Beach, Pangandaran District, West Java Province, Indonesia) Atikah Nurhayati; Asep K Supriatna; Asep Agus Handaka; Titin Herawati; Wahyuniar Pamungkas; Nora Akbarsyah; Isni Nurruhwati; Venda Jolanda Pical
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): ECSOFiM October 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2022.010.01.09

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on all economic sectors and the order of life in society, including the marine tourism sector. As in the Batukaras Beach tourism area, West Java Province. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the level of tourist visits marine tourism area of Batukaras Beach and the economic value of marine tourism. The research conducted in May 2021 – June 2022. The data used primary and secondary data, using purposive sampling as many as 106 respondents using multiple linear regression and travel cost method. Based on the results of the research, the factors that influence marine tourism visits are variables X1 natural conditions of marine tourism, X2 types of marine tourism attractions, X3 distance traveled, X4 length of time for tourism activities, X5 level of education, X6 income level, X7 age, X8 travel cost. Based on this research it was obtained economic value of the marine tourism environment based on travel expenses in Batukaras Beach is IDR 79,795,000. Consumer surplus or tourists' willingness to pay based on the individual travel cost method is IDR 2,975.08/individual/visiting and economic value of marine tourism based on willingness to pay in Batukaras Beach IDR 1,039,130,027.
Uncertainty in the Dynamics of Fish Prices in Social-Ecological System of Neritic Tuna Fisheries (Case Study: Pasongsongan, Sumenep) Ashma Hanifah; Luky Adrianto; Zairion Zairion
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): ECSOFiM October 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2022.010.01.07

Abstract

People use fish to meet their needs. Fish utilization and economic activities in the neritic tuna’s fishery system at Pasongsongan were an effort to achieve social welfare. However, the uncertainty surrounding economic activities caused a risk to fishermen's income stability. Those are conducted in this research to identify the elements of social-ecological system of neritic tuna fisheries at Pasongsongan and to assess the risk based on the uncertainty of the daily fish prices. Identification of the elements of the social-ecological system followed the framework by Ostrom, while the uncertainty was analyzed by monte carlo simulation using R-Studio. The results showed six elements of Resource System, three elements of Resource Units, one element of the Governance System, and three elements of Resource Actors. The interaction between elements is fishing productivity and information exchange. The montecarlo simulation showed the fish price determination method contains uncertainty with a greater risk in the daily fish price of kawakawa or komo (Euthynnus affinis) compared to frigate tuna (Auxis thazard), with standard deviation values respectively IDR 8.255 and IDR 6.251. Fish measurement cause the uncertainty of daily fish prices without using validated measuring; therefore, fish weight measurement infrastructure needs to increase pricing considerations accuracy objectively.
Transaction Cost Analysis of Sustainable Management of Terubuk Fish (Tenualosa macrura) in the Waters of Bengkalis Riau Deni Efizon; Bintal Amin; Dessy Yoswaty; Trisla Warningsih; Alit Hindri Yani; Herimufty Herimufty; Gatot Yulianto; Deviasari Deviasari; Rival Junaidi
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): ECSOFiM October 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2022.010.01.05

Abstract

This research was conducted in a terubuk fishermen area in Bengkalis District (3 villages), Bukit Batu District (4 villages) in Bengkalis Regency; Sungai Apit District (2 villages), Siak Regency and Tasik Putri Puyu District (2 villages) in Meranti Islands Regency. The location is densely populated by fishermen with the largest fishery reserve in the waters of Bengkalis, Riau. This study was carried out to examine the transaction costs in the management of terubuk fish in Bengkalis waters. A survey was administered to collect primary data and secondary data through interview and focus group discussions with stakeholders relevant to Terubuk fisheries reserves (fishermen and the government). The transaction cost structure of terubuk fish management was determined using transaction cost analysis. Analytical method using the equation . The results of the study showed that the total transaction costs required in the management of terubuk fish in Bengkalis waters reported by the government reached IDR 1,505,134,000 for a year. Meanwhile, the transaction cost of fishermen was IDR 95,750,000 per year which is significantly lower than the one reported by the government. The cost included the decision-making costs, information costs, and joint operational cost.
Evaluation and Strategy for Managing Ecological-Based Coral Reef Rehabilitation in Pramuka Island, Kepulauan Seribu Shifa Fauziah; Fredinan Yulianda; Mennofatria Boer
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): ECSOFiM October 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2022.010.01.11

Abstract

Evaluation of rehabilitation is needed for planning a more sustainable rehabilitation program. This study aims to evaluate the implementation by formulating ecological parameters that affect the implementation of coral reef rehabilitation and determine the score and weight to determine the success rate and arrange strategi for managing coral reef rehabilitation. In this research used descriptive method, with the determination of key parameters and evaluation scores, based on literature study. Determination of the weight of the rehabilitation evaluation using PCA analysis. Retrieval of research data is done by direct survey on coral reef rehabilitation area on Pramuka Island. The rehabilitation success class clasified as of “very successful”, “successful”, “unsuccessful” and “very unsuccessful” classes. The results showed that there were 4 locations for coral reef rehabilitation ecologically with the category of unsuccessful and 1 location of coral reef rehabilitation with the category of very unsuccessful. The recommended rehabilitation strategy is to emphasize the government's commitment as the main force of management to improve the quality of the results of coral reef rehabilitation and increase the quality of coral reef and fishery monitoring activities. It was also a simultaneously maintaining of rehabilitated coral reefs, minimally every 6 months.
The Assessment of Marine Tourism Destination in North Seribu Islands, DKI Jakarta with Recreation Opportunity Spectrum Approach Anang Sutono; Rinie Octaviany Hasan; Beta Budi Setyorini; Dewa Putu Oka Prasiasa; Shaharuddin Tahir; Indra Kusumawardhana; Rudy P. Siahaan; Fajar Aditya Nugroho
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): ECSOFiM October 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2022.010.01.01

Abstract

The North Seribu Islands isn’t only become a favorite marine tourism destination for domestic and foreign tourists, but have also been able to keep maintain stability and natural sustainability. Recreation Opportunity Spectrum (ROS) was used to assess the North Seribu Islands region as a marine tourism destination. Using the qualitative analysis and Point Rating Scale methods, it was found that the eleven islands of North Seribu Islands being studied in this research have been classified into three classes according to the Recreation Opportunity Spectrum. Among them, there are 4 islands classified as accessible, such as Pramuka Island, Panggang Island, Harapan Island, and Kelapa Dua Island. The main products produced by each class are expected to meet varying levels of tourist expectations (output in the form of psychological) because the tastes of each individual in outdoor recreation are different.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Competitiveness of Salt in Tuban District Rachmad Dian Kuncoro; Soemarno Soemarno; Andi Kurniawan
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): ECSOFiM October 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2022.010.01.06

Abstract

One of the important commodities for the Indonesian people produced from the marine sector is salt. The variety of salting problems has more or less affected the competitiveness of people's salt in each region in Indonesia. This condition clearly affects the welfare of salt farmers, because the selling price of salt received by farmers tends to be low. Tuban Regency is a coastal area that contributes to the achievement of salt production targets in East Java. Geographically, Tuban Regency is in the middle of salt processing areas, namely Surabaya-Gresik and Pati-Rembang, where these areas are also salt producing areas as well. Seeing this phenomenon, this study was conducted to analyze what factors affect the competitiveness of local salt in Tuban Regency. This study used primary data with a total of 90 respondents conducted randomly or random sampling. The analysis tool used is factor analysis. The research location was carried out in the salt production center area in Tuban regency, namely in Palang district and Tambakboyo district. From the results of the analysis, the results were obtained that there were five (5) factors that affect the competitiveness of local salt in Tuban Regency from the most influential to the factors that had the least influence, namely (1) Government Assistance, (2) Supporters, (3) Production Time and Government Regulations, (4) Social, and (5) Production and Post-Production.
The Effect of the Covid-19 on the Purse Seine Fishing Business at CFP Bajomulyo, Pati Dyah Rahayu Ningtyas; Agus Suherman; Abdul Kohar Mudzakir
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): ECSOFiM October 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2022.010.01.02

Abstract

The COVID-19 virus has brought many changes in the economy and business, including in the CFP Bajomulyo, Juwana, and Pati Regency fishing businesses. This study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on capture fisheries business from a technical, marketing, social, and financial perspective on the fishing business using purse seine fishing gear at CFP Bajomulyo, Pati. The sampling method is the purposive sampling method with a total sample of 13 respondents. The results of the study show that technically and socially. There is no influence from the presence of COVID-19, while in financial and marketing aspects, there is an influence of COVID-19. The effect is an increase in fixed costs, variable costs, and total costs and income of small-scale fishing businesses, respectively, by 0.9%, 5.7%, 4.7%, and 1%. Meanwhile, for medium-scale businesses, there was an increase of 0.45%, 4.6%, 3.6%, and 2.8%. The profit for small-scale businesses increases by 1.81%, and for medium-scale businesses decreases by -0.35%. The NPV, IRR, R/C Ratio and PP values of each business have different results, but all of the values are positive, which means they include in the feasible business category. In terms of marketing, the impact of COVID-19 is an increase in the price of fish such as scad (Decapterus sp) 1.5%, lemuru (Sardinella sp) 1.01%, tuna (Euthynnus affinis) 1.3%, banyar (Restrelliger sp) 1.15%, mackerel (Scomberomorini) 1.03%.

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