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ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25285939     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2020.007.02.03
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
ECSOFIM is an open-access journal, which became a scientific forum for students, lecturer, and researchers to publish the results of research within the scope of "Economic and Social Fisheries and Marine Sciences". This journal contains research results related to the research fields of economic fisheries resource, trade and business, and social fisheries and marine. In general, this journal also provides access for authors and users as well as other stakeholders. The journal carried an article published scientific in the form of research results. The scope of the study includes the Economic and Social science in the field of fisheries and marine fisheries in the form of marketing, fisheries international trading, fisheries agribusiness, fisheries sociology, the fishing industry, fisheries economics, fisheries resources economics, fisheries resources management, fisheries management plan, fisheries institutional and cooperatives as well as organizational behavior and human resource management.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Perairan
Articles 201 Documents
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ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REGULATION OF THE MINISTER OF MARINE AND FISHERIES NUMBER 2 2015 Darmawan Soecahyo
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2017): ECSOFiM April 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2017.004.02.08

Abstract

Indonesia has an area of ocean that reaches 70% of the area of Indonesia. Judging from the results of such potential and should therefore be able to provide a very decent livelihood for fishing communities. Many marine areas in Indonesia are experiencing overfishing. Over exploitation of this fish occurs mostly in coastal areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the readiness of the fishing community in the implementation of the Regulation menyingkapi Minister of Marine and Fisheries No. 2 of 2015, and economic influence enactment of the Regulation Minister of Marine and Fisheries No. 2 in 2015. Methods of data collection is done by several techniques making that method interview, FGD as well as data documentation and literature, analysis using expert judgment. Fishermen feel unprepared due ver the gear used are derived from their ancestors and that's all they know. The use of trawl gear types and cantrang did have a good economic impact for fishermen but it would be bad for the environment while gill net fishing gear types have less positive impact on fishermen's income but will not have negative consequences for the environment in the preservation of biological resources. Viewed from the longest life cycle of the fish so if regulations Fisheries Minister is applied takes at least 7 to 9 years to return to normal with the efforts of all pihak.Rekomendasinya is the government provides continuous mentoring program on the use of new fishing gear, giving compensation to fishermen in the form of income support programs to the preservation of biological returned to normal and improve the environment continuously. Keyword : Readiness of fishing communities, economic studies fishermen, Regulation of the Minister of Marine and Fisheries No. 2 2015
Strategy for Developing Fisheries Sme’s Based on Processed Milk and Seaweed Using Electric Shock Pasteurization Tecnology Zainal Abidin; Eko Waluyo; Wahyu S. Utomo
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): ECSOFiM October 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2018.006.01.05

Abstract

Seaweed is one of the leading aquaculture commodities. Seaweed contains many enzymes and fiber that are good for health. So that the selling value of seaweed does not fall, for example, the SME’s Poklahsar "Citara" processes Euchema cottonii seaweed and fresh cow milk into various processed seaweed, namely yogurt, milk, drinks, candy and jelly drink seaweed. The purposes of this study are to analyze internal and external factors that become strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to business development; formulate strategies and priorities for business development strategies. This descriptive method research determines the respondent with purposive sampling. Qualitative analysis of the internal, external and industrial environment. Quantitative descriptive analysis to analyze financial aspects, Internal Factor Evaluation matrix, External Factor Evaluation matrix, Internal-External matrix, SWOT analysis, and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix analysis. The results show that the business development strategy in Poklahsar "Citara" occupies a growth and development strategy, utilizing high opportunities and strengths to support aggressive growth policies. The priority of the development strategy is to optimize business and prayer for all work done, especially in terms of the integration of management of production-marketing-financial-prayer.
Fresh Fish Consumption Behaviour in Padang City, Indonesia Junaidi Junaidi; Desi Ilona; Zaitul Zaitul
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 7, No 2 (2020): ECSOFiM April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2020.007.02.06

Abstract

The fresh fish consumption behaviour has been attracting the previous researchers. Unfortunately, few studies based on Indonesia were held by the researchers. Due to the lack of the previous study, the purposes of the study are to investigate the influence of attitudes, control of perceived behaviour, and subjective norm on intention to consume fish, and to examine the relationship of the fish consumption intention with consumption behaviour. The study applies plan behaviour theory to understand the raised phenomena in this paper. The number of respondents participated in this study is fifty-five. SEM-PLS is used to analysis data supported by assessment of measurement and structural model as the smart-pls procedure. The results indicate that there is a positive effect of attitude toward behaviour on intention to consume fish. Besides, fish consumption intention also has a significant association with consume behaviour. However, the effect of the norm and control of perceived behaviour on fish consumption intention is not significant. This finding confirms the theory of plan behaviour. Practically, this finding shows implicitly that to increase the fish behaviour consumption, the intention to consume fish and attitude toward fish consume behaviour should be increased.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE PRODUCTION OF DRIED ANCHOVY (Stolephorus Sp.) IN PALANG SUB DISTRICT, TUBAN REGENCY Siti Nur Aisah; Tiwi Nurjannati Utami
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2016.004.01.08

Abstract

The Purposes of this research were to understand the respondent characteristic, to identify and analyse production factors usage in manufacturing of dried anchovy business and analyse influence of  production factors of dried anchovy business on production of dried anchovy. These data are analys using quantitative.  Define the number of sampel and technique sampling is slovin method and purposive sampling respectively.  Data are taken by interview, questionnaire, and documentation by type of data primary and secondary. This research result indicate respondent characteristic based on the age 45-55 years, the education level of senior high school graduate/ equivalent, cost of living for family members about 5-6 people and long-lasting experince about 1-10 years. The independent variable influence dependent variable significantly and those generate production function model ­Cobb-Douglass Y = -3,276 X10,148 X20,762 X30,340 D10,011 D20,075. Furthermore, the partial independent variable which influence dependent variable are large of area, financial capital, and employees. This research is able to give some suggestions: 1. The owner of the dried anchovy business applicate current technology, like drying machine in production process. 2. The government should give financial capital to improve anchovy production 3. The university is capable of supporting technology like anchovy drying machine. Keywords: Anchovy, Production, Multiple Linear Regression.
Risk Analysis of Catfish (Clarias sp) Breeding in The Fish Hatchery Unit of Mulyorejo I, Malang Regency, East Java Ega Putri Prahestin; Nuddin Harahab
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2018): ECSOFiM April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2018.005.02.07

Abstract

Production risk causes the income of catfish seed cultivator in UPR Mulyorejo I is not maximum, so it is necessary to identify the problem of production risk by knowing the type, probablility and impact of production risk and its handling strategy. The method used is descriptive survey method using primary and secondary data. Primary data by observing directly on the location of research and observation data collection techniques, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The result of analysis shows that there are four sources of risk in UPR Mulyorejo I that are seasonal change, water quality, disease and pest with probability 32%, 30%, 27%, and 19%, with risks of IDR 1,200,568, IDR 983,952, IDR 840,531, and IDR 355,725. Seasonal changes and water quality is a risk of having a high probability that the need for special handling from the farmers. 
Financial Feasibility Analysis of Shrimp Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) Culture in Intensive Aquaculture System with Low Salinity Heri Ariadi; Mohamad Fadjar; Mohammad Mahmudi
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 7, No 01 (2019): ECSOFiM October 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2019.007.01.08

Abstract

The prevalence of disease spread caused by improper cultivation systems causes a decrease in the productivity level of vannamei shrimp ponds. A low salinity cultivation system is one of the cultivation innovations that can be developed to reduce the spread of disease. The purpose of this study was to describe water quality status on aquatic shrimp culture and business financial feasibility in the intensive vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) culture with low salinity levels. The research method used was quantitative descriptive with a purposive sampling technique of data collection. The result of the research is the Water Quality Index analysis value of 110 which means it is very suitable to be used as a cultivation medium. Profitability analysis produces a profit value of Rp. 244,456,603, R/C Ratio 1.35, BEP Unit 3,797, BEP Sales Rp. 188,745,587, and Profitability 35%. Meanwhile, the financial analysis of the business found that the NPV value was Rp. 19,627,985,863, the Profitability Index was 25.43%, the IRR was 27.55%, and the Payback Period was 5 years, which meant that this business was very feasible to be developed based on its financial feasibility status criteria. So that the overall, low salinity shrimp culture is very feasible to be applied when viewed from the ecological or economic advantage, and can be used as an alternative for vannamei shrimp aquaculture in areas that have the location of a pond far from the source of marine water.
Effect of Marketing Knowledge Competency and Entrepreneurship Orientation on Marketing Capabilities and Marketing Performance of Fishery Smes in Malang City, East Java Nur Azizah Charir; Mimit Primyastanto; Zainal Abidin
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): ECSOFiM October 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2017.005.01.06

Abstract

Fishery SMEs of in Malang city is increasing, these SMEs owner face up the challenge of confronting competitor’s product. Fishery SMEs can improve their competitiveness through marketing knowledge competency, entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and need to grow the marketing capabilities and improving marketing performance. This study aimed to analyze the effect of marketing knowledge competency on marketing capabilities, EO on marketing capabilities, marketing knowledge competency on marketing performance, EO on marketing performance, and marketing capability on marketing performance. This research used SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) with WarpPLS 3.0 approach. Population in this research were owner fishery SMEs as much as 304 owners in Malang City. Samples taken by proportionate random sampling technique. This research was conducted by spreading quetionnaires to 115 owners of fishery SMEs in Malang City. These results showed that marketing knowledge competency has positive and significant effect on marketing capabilities, EO has positive and significant effect on marketing capabilities, marketing knowledge competency has positive and significant effect on marketing performance, EO has positive and significant effect on marketing performance, and marketing capabilities has positive and significant effect on marketing performance. We recommend that the owners of fishery SMEs tp improve the EO and marketing capabilities to result good marketing performance. However, marketing competency knowledge should also be maintained.
Analysis of Demand and Economic Value of Sambolo Beach Tourism, Serang Regency, Banten Eka Rizky Pratiwi; Erlinda Indrayani
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2019): ECSOFiM April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2019.006.02.09

Abstract

This research was already implemented in Sambolo Beach Tourism, Serang, Banten. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze: (1) characteristics of travelers and characteristics of Sambolo Beach, (2) factor or independet variables (cost of trip, age, education level, distance, income, working time, facilities and experience) significantly affect to request Sambolo visitors to the beach, (3) and the economic value of Sambolo Beach as a tourism. The sampling was taken by quoted accidental sampling method of 36 respondents. Data were collected by observation, documentation, interview, and questionnare. Analyzing data were done by multiple regression analysis method and Individual Travel Cost Method. Data analysis done by using SPSS for Windows 16.The results showed that all the independent variables jointly affect the number of visitor’s demand to the Sambolo Beach, while variables that effect to the number of visitors to the Sambolo Beach were only 4 variables, the variables cost of trip, income, facillities, and experience. Consumer surplus value of IDR 430.232 per individual per one visit, so that the economic value of Sambolo Beach is IDR 36.279.969.600 per year in 2015 (the result of multiplying the consumer surplus and the number of visitors in 2015). Developing of Sambolo Beach, through improvement in all aspects are important to do.
Fisheries Stakeholder Perspective Quantification on Freshwater Fish Cultivation Diversification Arsanti Arsanti; Rodhi Firmansyah; Ramona Indah Bagariang; Ipan Adityamada; Rizky Ondolan Pulungan
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): ECSOFiM Oktober 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2020.008.01.09

Abstract

There is still a different perspective on the fishery aspect of the importance of diversifying the fish farming business in freshwater, causing a low quantity of aquaculture entrepreneurs as well as the diversity of fish cultivation businesses in freshwater. Therefore, a reference basis is needed through a study on the perspective of these stakeholders to determine an appropriate cultivation business strategy to be implemented. The study used interview methods and questionnaires for 40 stakeholder respondents in the field of fisheries and analyzed with Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results show that land suitability, supportive laws and regulations, market demand, public perception/perspective, and adequate availability of human resources are the main contributing factors in the expansion of the freshwater fish farming business on Sibundong river. The actors expected by the community in the expansion of fish aquaculture business are Bappeda, Freshwater Seed Hall, Marine and Fisheries Affairs and Government of Central Tapanuli, and Matauli College of Fisheries and Marine Science. All of them can be achieved by coordinating between relevant agencies intensively, conducting training/making pilot pools of freshwater cultivation, improving the distribution channels of freshwater aquaculture fisheries, conducting multi-species cultivation, and conducting environmentally-minded cultivation.
The Fisheries Economy in the Mahakam River: Benefits and Factors that Affect It Auliansyah Auliansyah; Yesi Aprianti; Andra Sulindrina
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 8, No 2 (2021): ECSOFiM April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2021.008.02.05

Abstract

This study combines input variables and natural influences to measure fishing yields as productivity. The research was conducted in the central area of the Mahakam River watershed. The purpose of this study is to calculate the income of fishermen at each level of tidal levels and to analyse what factors that affect fisheries productivity. The research uses a mixed method analysis. The data used are primary data obtained by using a structured interview technique through a questionnaire to fishermen who live in the research location, the sampling technique of respondents using the purposive sampling technique. Data were analysed using profit analysis techniques and multiple linear regression. The results of the data analysis show that the highest profit for fishermen is when the conditions of the highest tide go to the lowest tide. Significantly, the fishermen's catch is influenced by two factors, namely the fishing location and their experiences.

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