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ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25285939     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2020.007.02.03
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
ECSOFIM is an open-access journal, which became a scientific forum for students, lecturer, and researchers to publish the results of research within the scope of "Economic and Social Fisheries and Marine Sciences". This journal contains research results related to the research fields of economic fisheries resource, trade and business, and social fisheries and marine. In general, this journal also provides access for authors and users as well as other stakeholders. The journal carried an article published scientific in the form of research results. The scope of the study includes the Economic and Social science in the field of fisheries and marine fisheries in the form of marketing, fisheries international trading, fisheries agribusiness, fisheries sociology, the fishing industry, fisheries economics, fisheries resources economics, fisheries resources management, fisheries management plan, fisheries institutional and cooperatives as well as organizational behavior and human resource management.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Perairan
Articles 201 Documents
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POLICY SIMULATION OF SEAWEED AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN KUPANG REGENCY, EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE BY HOUSEHOLD ECONOMICS APPROACH Sunadji Sunadji; Agus Tjahjono; Harsuko Riniwati
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2016.004.01.04

Abstract

This research to analyze alternative policies could be done to improve the income of seaweed farmers. The method is survey. Analysis of the data used simulation analysis policy. From the results, alternative policies could be done: a). rising labor costs 15%, the addition of one year of experience and the addition of long talus 15%, b). the addition of one year of experience, the addition of one year of education, and increasing the length of the talus 15%, c). rising labor costs 15%, the addition of one year of experience and the addition of one year of education, d). rising labor costs 15% and improving sanitation 5%, and e). the addition of one year of experience, the addition of one year of education and the addition of 5% level of cleanliness. The suggestions: a). to take the policy in a way to rising labor costs 15%, the addition of one year of experience and a 15% increase in length talus together, b). seaweed farmers need to be tested first, in order to determine the level of success of the policy alternatives, c). in the future the policy makers can simulate their own policy by using existing software. Keywords: Simulation, seaweed, aquaculture, policy, development
Implementation of Food Security Decree on Fisheries Product in Indonesia: Case in Dangerous Food Aditives Application Eko Waluyo; Bayu Kusuma; Hefti Salis Yufidasari
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2018): ECSOFiM April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2018.005.02.10

Abstract

Today, every food industry must putting food safety as a bottom line to keep their product on a high quality. Fisheries product must be keeping the role of food safety to keep consumers safe to consumed a fisheries product. Traceability is a system to keep the food safety of a product to be safe on consumer table. Indonesian government have been released some decree which regulating the food safety role as a consumers protection program. Regulation of Indonesian government should be examined on the effectiveness perspectives. This research is aiming on the effectiveness perspectives of Indonesian government decree implementation of food safety. Research method was using descriptive analysis. Research was found that implementation of regulation Indonesian government about food safety was lack of effectiveness to keep food safety on the fisheries product, especially from the food additives perspective. Law enforcement is an urgent issue on the food safety regulation.  
Economic Valuation of Mangrove Ecosystem Services in Mandah District of Riau Province Hades Mandela; Achmad Fahrudin; Gatot Yulianto
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 7, No 2 (2020): ECSOFiM April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2020.007.02.02

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems become an important ecosystem for the community of Mandah district, this is because the community uses the mangrove ecosystem as a producer of mangrove wood, as well as a place to catch fish, shrimp, and crabs. Therefore, it is important to maintain the sustainability of mangrove ecosystems in multiple ways; one option is by providing an economic report regarding the mangrove ecosystem. The purpose of this study is to estimate the economic value of mangrove ecosystems. This research was conducted in Mandah District using the survey method. Data analysis using economic valuation by calculating the total economic value of mangrove ecosystem services, comprising: supporting services, provisioning services, regulating services, and cultural services. The results showed that the total economic value of mangrove ecosystem services which has an area of 31,007 Ha amounting to IDR 6,100,130,675,685/year or IDR 196,733,985/Ha/year consisting of the value of supporting services amounting to IDR 2,843,521,034,280/year, the value of provisioning services IDR 120,274,922,887/year, the cost of regulatory services is IDR 3,132,894,718,518/year, and the value of cultural services is IDR 3,440,000,000/year. The high economic value of regulating and supporting services indicates that the mangrove ecosystem has a high value of environmental services, so it needs to be preserved and the sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem to remain of high economic value.
Financial Plan of Red Snapper (Lutjanus Sangujnesus) Fishing and Freezing Business In Probolinggo Regency Mimit Primyastanto
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2018): ECSOFiM April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2018.005.02.06

Abstract

The aims of this research is to know the decent of catching and frozen fish company like technical aspect, financial aspect, market aspect, management aspect, effect for the society in Probolinggo, and make a business plan for the frozen fish company. The research method use in this research is deskriptive method, and to collect data used survey method. While for the sample collecting used purposive sample. The kinds of data collected involves primary and secondary data, while for the data analysis used descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative analysis. Kakap merah is catching with rawai dasar (bottom long line). In frozen company fish have some process like taking the fish, filleting, triming, cutting, glassing, packaging, freezing, and holding. Profit gained for kakap merah catching in 1 years is Rp 84.012.750,-; Rentabilitas 51,9%; NPV Rp 357.143.082,-; Net B/C 8,45; IRR 191,6%; and Payback Period 4,3 years. While profit gained for frozen fish sector in 1 years have Rp 32.366.767.655,-; Rentabilitas 188%; NPV Rp 146.750.029.164,-; Net B/C 38,4; IRR 835,4%; and Payback Period 3,8 years. Both businesses can be declared feasible and profitable. This sector have average opportunity market 702.293,8 ton/years. For the business planning with 40 catching unit we can produced 825.000 kg/ years. And this sector can take 280 workers, have profit gained Rp 3.192.484.500,-; also can give the poor family with zakat Rp 168.025.500,- every years. While for frozen fish sector we can take 178 workers, have profit gained Rp 30.748.429.272,-; and can give the poor family with zakat Rp 1.618.338.383,- every years.  
Does Marketing System Influence on Consumer Satisfaction?: Study of Marine Fish Marketing System at Fish Auction “PPN Muara Angke”, North Jakarta Zainal Abidin; Melati Meitasari
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 7, No 01 (2019): ECSOFiM October 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2019.007.01.02

Abstract

Market performance in the form of marketing efficiency is the result of a good marketing system which then affects consumer satisfaction. This research was conducted to analyze: 1) satisfaction of marine fish consumers at fish auction PPN Muara Angke, 2) influence of market performance on consumer satisfaction, 3) differences in marketing efficiency between fishermen and traders, 4) differences in satisfaction of fishermen and merchant’s consumers. The research method used is a qualitative and quantitative descriptive research type. The population in this study are ship owners or fishermen, auction participants which include wholesalers, wholesalers, processors, and retail traders. Sample determination technique using purposive sampling and snowball sampling with a sample of 42 people. The analysis technique used is descriptive, simple linear regression, and one-way ANOVA real difference test. Based on the results of the study that marine fish consumer satisfaction in Muara Angke it can be said to be satisfied and market performance affects consumer satisfaction. The marketing efficiency of fishermen and traders is equally efficient but more efficient marketing of fishermen and the satisfaction of fishermen and traders are equally satisfying but more satisfied by fishermen consumers.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KERUPUK IKAN PAYUS (Elops hawaiensis) PADA UD. SUMBER REZEKI KELURAHAN GUNUNG ANYAR TAMBAK, KECAMATAN GUNUNG ANYAR, KOTA SURABAYA, JAWA TIMUR Andriani Mifrahul Wahida; Mimit Primyastanto; Tiwi Nurjannati Utami
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis potensi usaha, aspek kelayakan usaha, dan strategi yang digunakan dalam analisis SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunity, threat) pada UD. Sumber Rezeki Surabaya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, kuisioner, dan studi pustaka. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi usaha cukup mendukung. Pada aspek hukum UD. Sumber Rezeki telah memiliki SIUP, TDI, PIRT, sertifikat merek, sertifikat halal. Pada aspek teknis UD. Sumber Rezeki menggunakan sarana dan prasarana yang mudah diperoleh, dengan proses produksi selama 209 hari orang kerja dalam 1 tahun. Pada aspek finansial meliputi analisis finansial jangka pendek dapat dikatakan usaha ini menguntungkan dengan permodalan Rp354.982.100,-; TC Rp321.714.100,-; TR Rp 534.960.000; RC ratio 1,66; (π) Rp213.245.900,-; REC 54,77%; BEP (Sales) produk A Rp88.156,84204,B Rp176.313,6841, C Rp73.464,03503, D Rp88.156,84204, E Rp146.928,0701, F Rp7.934.115,784, G Rp2.424.313,156; BEP unit (Q) produk A 15 bungkus, B 22 bungkus, C 7 bungkus, D 7 bungkus, E 10 bungkus, F 661 bungkus, G 73 bungkus. Aspek finansial jangka panjang, usaha ini layak untuk dijalankan 10 tahun ke depan, NPV Rp1.082.713.378,63; IRR 639%; Profitability Index (Net B/C) 32; Payback Periode 0,15 tahun atau 1 bulan 24 hari. Pada aspek manajemen dijalankan dengan partisipatif. Pada aspek pemasaran, meliputi rantai pemasaran, bauran pemasaran, saluran distribusi secara langsung ke konsumen akhir dan melalui perantara. Dengan analisis SWOT diketahui posisi UD. Sumber Rezeki terletak di kuadran II, ST (strength, threat). Strategi yang digunakan untuk kondisi sekarang dan masa yang akan datang adalah memanfaatkan peluang di dalam usaha untuk mengatasi ancaman di luar usaha, melalui strategi diversifikasi produk.   Kata Kunci: Potensi, Aspek Kelayakan, Analisis SWOT.
Financial Review of Gillnet Fishermen's Joint Business Group (KUB) in Beach South West (BARSELA) Aceh M Rizal; budi wiryawan; sugeng h wisudo; iin solihin
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): ECSOFiM October 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2017.005.01.03

Abstract

Production of marine fisheries in Barsela over the last five years, based on capture fisheries statistical data of Aceh province, has increased to 285,926.6 tonnes in 2010-2014. Therefore, the total production will affect fishing effort and the fishermen (DKP 2010-2014). The increasing factors of the number of fishing fleet in every year followed by the increasing of fish production still cannot increase the income and welfare of fishermen, particularly the joint business group (KUB) of gillnet fishermen whom are categorized as small-scale fishermen. This study aims to analyse the feasibility of gillnet fishermen's KUB in the area of Barsela Aceh. The result showed that KUB of gillnet fishermen is feasible to continue an average profit of Rp 58.878621. The value of R/C is > 1 with an average value of 1.50. The value of average PP is 1,49 (18 months) to restore the stock. The feasibility of business investment of gillnet fishermen's KUB obtained NPV value > 1, with the average value of 51.951.818, the value of Net B/C is > 1 with an average value of 1.73 and IRR values with an average value of 54%, higher than interest rate level (14%) so that it can be concluded that the JBG of gillnet fishermen is feasible to continue. 
Development of Maritime Economy and Coastal Economy to Improve Competitiveness and Coastal Economic Growth in Riau Island Province Tumpal Manik; Iranita Iranita; Henry Eryanto; Karuniana Dianta A. Sebayang
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2019): ECSOFiM April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2019.006.02.04

Abstract

This research aims to analyze and examine the influence of maritime economic development and the economy of coastal communities in improving maritime competitiveness and coastal economic growth. Maritime economics is analyzed based on the fisheries sector, marine tourism and shipping. The economics of coastal communities are analyzed based on community empowerment, development and welfare. This research was conducted in Riau Islands Province. This reseach uses a qualitative method with a questionnaire of 330 respondents. The processing of research data by validity test, reliability, t-test, F-test and Adjusted R Square. The result of H1 that maritime economic development affect on competitiveness of maritime regions. Its are the fisheries sector 8.3%, the tourism sector 2.51%. H2 the economic development of coastal communities affects on competitiveness of maritime regions that are empowerment 23.2%, to increase welfare 31.8%. The development no significant effect. H3 the maritime economic development affects coastal economic growth through the fisheries sector 18%, the tourism sector 18% and the shipping sector 12.5%. H4 hypothesis of economic development of coastal communities has significant effect on coastal economic growth, that are at community empowerment 12.5%, welfare 17.2%, development 6.8%.     
Economic Value of Coral Reefs Damage in Negeri Hative Besar, Ambon City Eygner Gerald Talakua; Rinythanya Kristiani Noya; Johanis Hiariiey
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): ECSOFiM Oktober 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2020.008.01.04

Abstract

Coral reefs in Negeri Hative Besar, Ambon City are in a bad category or almost lost, where the percentage of coral cover is very small. One form of management for sustainability is to provide economic value for the damage to coral reefs. The purpose of this study was to assess community perceptions, analyze the relationship between perceptions and willingness to pay for repairing damage to coral reefs and to estimate the economic value of coral reef damage. This study uses a survey method. Data analysis consists of an analysis of public perceptions, analysis of the relationship between perceptions and WTP, and analysis of non-market economic valuations. The results showed that the community had knowledge about coral reefs, the benefits of coral reefs, and damage to coral reefs. There is no relationship between perceptions and willingness to pay the community for repairing damage to coral reefs in Negeri Hative Besar. The economic value of damage to coral reefs through a non-market approach in Negeri Hative Besar is IDR 1,188,332.66/month or IDR 14,259,991.95/year. Based on the economic value obtained, the management of coral reef damage in Negeri Hative Besar can be carried out through rehabilitation and coral transplantation activities with the involvement of the local community.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI USAHA PEMBESARAN UDANG VANNAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) DI KECAMATAN PACIRAN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN JAWA TIMUR ; PENDEKATAN FUNGSI COBB-DOUGLASS Fery Andriyanto; Anthon Efani; Harsuko Riniwati
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Udang vanname (Litopenaeus vannamei) merupakan udang introduksi. Kehadiran udang vanname ini diharapkan dapat menarik kembali investasi diusaha pertambakan udang. Usaha budidaya udang vanname saat ini sudah dilakukan oleh sejumlah pembudidaya di daerah beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari karakteristik pembesaran udang vanname dengan tekonologi semi intensif dan intensif, menganalisis seberapa besar factor produksi yang mempengaruhi produksi udang vanname, menganalisis skala usaha (return to scale) produksi pada usaha budidaya udang vanname, serta mengetahui tingkat efisiensi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi udang vanname. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Karakteristik budidaya yang dilakukan oleh pembudidaya udang vanname meliputi : 1) persiapan lahan tambak (persiapan kolam pembesaran, pengeringan tanah, pengapuran, pemupukan, pemasangan kincir tambak, pengisian air, dan penebaran benih,); 2) proses pembesaran (manajamen pakan, pengontrolan, kualitas air, checking anco, sampling, pengelolaan media budidaya, pengendalian hama, dan penyakit) dan; 3) pemanenan. Uji BLUE (Best Linear Unbiased Estimator) melalui uji normalitas, multikolinieritas, autokorelasi, dan heterokedastisitas terpenuhi. Nilai persamaan Y = - 4,75872+ 1.424 X1 + 0.057X2 + 0.573X3 + 0.232 X4 + e. Nilai R square sebesar 82,8%. Uji f menunjukkan tenaga kerja, pupuk, pakan, dan padat penebaran secara bersama-sama (berpengaruh terhadap produksi udang vanname. Uji t menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor produksi tenaga kerja, pupuk, pakan, dan padat penebaran secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap produksi udang vanname.Kata kunci: Udang vanname, Karakteristik budidaya, Uji BLUE

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