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Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

JBE
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 23017171 EISSN : 2541092X DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Immunology & microbiology Public Health

The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of Cancer.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 489 Documents

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The Knowledge of Lung Tuberculosis Suspects for Sputum Examination Attitude In The Kamoning Primary Health Care Puteri Febriana Arivany
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis bacteria. Pulmonary TB is a contagious disease that mostly attacks the lung organs but does not rule out the possibility of attacking other organs. Sputum examination is one of the efforts to establish TB diagnosis and determine the potential for transmission. This study aims to determine the relationship of respondents' knowledge with actions in sputum examination at the Primary Health Care / Public Health Center (PHC) of Kamoning, Sampang District in 2015. This study uses observational analytic research with survey methods and cross-sectional approaches. The study was conducted on 60 patients and the method of sampling using simple random sampling. The independent variable is education, occupation, respondent's income, education, and respondent's attitude in conducting sputum examination. The dependent variable is an action in conducting sputum examination. Data collection instruments used were online health center data, patient medical records, and questionnaires. The results showed that the contingency coefficient of knowledge of respondents suspected of pulmonary TB in sputum examination was 0.253 and OR = 3.600. The conclusion is that there is a weak relationship between respondents' knowledge and actions in conducting sputum examination. Symptoms and treatment of pulmonary TB can be known if health workers work together with religious leaders and community leaders to provide information according to the age and education of respondents.

The Relationship Between Duration Disease and Glucose Blood Related to Subjective Compliance in Diabetes Mellitus Nur Lailatul Lathifah
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is often called the silent killer because this disease can affect all organs of the body and cause several kinds of complaints. Tambaksari Sub-district, Surabaya City in 2013 had a high DM case and was still a health problem because it had a DM prevalence rate exceeding the East Java prevalence rate of 2.1% and was greater than the DM prevalence rate in Indonesia which was 1.5%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the duration of the disease and blood sugar levels with subjective complaints in people with DM type 2 at the Public health center (PHC) of Rangkah and Pacarkeling. This type of research uses observational analytic with a cross-sectional method. The samples in this study were 50 DM type 2 patients. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling, researchers conducted interviews with the help of questionnaire instruments. The dependent variable in this study is subjective complaints, while the independent variable is the duration of the disease and blood sugar levels. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between the duration of the disease with subjective complaints in patients with DM type 2 (p = 0.049) and blood sugar levels with subjective complaints in patients with DM type 2 (p = 0.004). Based on this analysis it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the duration of the disease and blood sugar levels with subjective complaints in patients with DM type 2. Suggestions research is to the health center in order to increase knowledge and information to patients with DM type 2 about the dangers of diabetes mellitus in the form of complications and how to handle it.

Analysis Factor Associated Tuberculin Test in Children Contact Tuberculosis History Tika Triharinni; Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Tuberculosis in children can’t be separated from the history of contact with positive acid fast bacteria smear in tuberculosis patients as a source of infection. Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) is a very supportive method in the early diagnosis of tuberculosis because it has high sensitivity and specificity. The aims of this study was to identify and analyze the risks TST results among children who had contact with patients with smear-positive tuberculosis in Public Health Center (PHC) of Bangil and Raci, Pasuruan. The design of this study was cross sectional using systematic random sampling technique. Sample were drown from children with history of contacts with smear positive tuberculosis patients during 2012. This studies was from January until Juni 2013. The independent variables included age, sex, BCG immunization status, nutritional status, the average duration of exposure per day and residential density, the dependent variable was the TST. It was found that from the study the results that a positive TST was 28.57%. There was a significant relationship between age, nutritional status, the average duration of exposure per day, residential density of the tuberculin test. The conclusion of this research is male and a dense residential density increases the risk of a positive TST, while a good nutritional status is a protective factor for results of TST positive.

Factors Associated with Abdominal Obesity in the Productive Age in Surabaya Fani Kusteviani
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Obesity has become a problem in the health and nutrition of the world community. Abdominal obesity is more at risk of developing health problems such as diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease than general obesity. Behavioral and environmental factors also genetic factors play a role in the onset of abdominal obesity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with abdominal obesity at a productive age (15-64 years) in the city of Surabaya. The independent variables used were age, sex, marital status, family size, education, occupation, smoking habits, physical activity, consumption of vegetables and or fruits, sweet foods or drinks, fatty foods, and mental-emotional conditions. This research is analytic with cross-sectional design. The study uses secondary data from the Indonesia basic health research (Riskesdas) at 2007. The population taken was respondents in the city of Surabaya with a total sample of 2191 respondents which selected using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed by the Chi-square test and logistic regression. The analysis showed that risk factors for abdominal obesity were age 35-64 years, female sex, marital or divorced status, had educated at lower or equal as senior high school level, and regular consumption of fatty foods. Increasing knowledge, physical activity, and reducing fatty foods can prevent abdominal obesity.

The Association Knowledge and Community Practice with the Incidence of DHF (Study in the Village of Putat Jaya Surabaya on 2010–2014) Rahmawati Sari Budi Utami
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still one of the problems to date in Indonesia. Incident Rate (IR) and Case Fatality Rate (CFR) are indicators of DHF events. The purpose of the study was to identify and analyze the relationship between knowledge and actions of the community with the incidence of DHF in Putat Jaya Village, Surabaya in 2010-2014. This study uses a cross-sectional design. Interviews were conducted on 397 people spread over 15 Hamlet in Putat Jaya Village, Surabaya. Subjects were drawn from the population by simple random sampling. The dependent variable is the DHF event. The independent variable is people's knowledge and actions. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that respondents who had suffered from DHF were mostly> 40 years old (56.7%), had a senior high school/equivalent education (47.5%), and were a housewife (62.3%). Most respondents have good knowledge (82.3%) and pretty good action (50%). Community knowledge was not related to the incidence of DHF (p=0.206). Community actions related to the incidence of DHF (p=0.009). The conclusion of the research is that community actions have a relationship with the incidence of DHF. The Health Department is advised to work together across sectors, disseminating dengue fever through electronic media, regular training of earth cadres, increasing community participation through dengue mosquito source reduction (PSN), and distributing anti-mosquito lotions for free to the public.

The Association Between Exercise Habit and Incidence of Hypertension Among Patients over 45 Years Old Librianti Putriastuti
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is estimated to cause 7.5 million deaths, around 12.8% of all deaths. This study aims to analyze the relationship between exercise habits and the incidence of hypertension in patients aged 45 years and above. This type of research is an analytic observational study with cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted on 97 patients who visited the Public health center (PHC) of Kedurus, Surabaya in May 2015 using systematic random sampling techniques. The dependent variable in this study was hypertension, while the independent variables were exercise status, exercise frequency, and exercise time. Data analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that the incidence of hypertension was mostly suffered by respondents in the middle age category (45–59 years) (52.8%), female gender (80.6%), and had a high school / equivalent final education (26, 4%). The results showed a significant relationship between sports status and the incidence of hypertension (p = 0.001). The frequency of exercise (p = 0.068) and length of exercise (p = 0.710) did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension in patients aged 45 years and above, so it can be concluded that only the exercise status is related to the incidence of hypertension in patients aged 45 years and above. Therefore, the people especially those aged 45 years and over need to do blood pressure checks and exercise regularly to reduce the risk of hypertension.

Relationship Between TB Treatment Phase and Knowledge of MDR TB with TB Patient’s Compliance I Dewa Ayu Made Made Yuni
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Indonesia is the country with the second-largest contributor to pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) cases in the world after India. Among new cases, an estimated 3.3% are multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), a rate that has remained unchanged in recent years. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the treatment phase and knowledge about MDR-TB with the treatment compliance of TB patients. The research was conducted at the pulmonary tuberculosis polyclinic from the Public health center (PHC) of Perak Timur in April - May 2016. The method used was observational analytic cross-sectional design. Sampling using Simple Random Sampling. Questionnaires were given to 59 TB patients who received anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT). The variables studied were patient characteristics (age, sex, education, and occupation), treatment phase, knowledge of MDR-TB, and patient medication adherence. The results of the study with the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between the treatment phases (p = 0.03; PR = 1.593) and knowledge of MDR-TB (p = 0.039; PR = 1.164) with the treatment compliance of TB patients. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between the treatment phase and knowledge of MDR-TB with TB patient treatment adherence, so it is recommended that PHC staff provide education about MDR-TB through direct counseling to drug supervisor officers and patients and attaching educational posters, and continue to provide motivation to patients to remain do treatment regularly and thoroughly.

Effect of Diabetes Mellitus on Successful Treatment of Tuberculosis in Tanah Kalikedinding PHC Zeni Yanti
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Surabaya City is one of the cities with the highest TB case in East Java. Achievement of Success Rate (SR) of Surabaya city in 2015 was 79.21% which is below the SR national standard (85%). The achievements of SR in the Public health center (PHC) of Tanah Kalikedinding have decreased each year. One of the causes of low SR achievement is the failure of TB treatment. This study aims to determine the effect of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) on the success of TB treatment. This study was an observational study with cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted at the PHC of Tanah Kalikedinding Surabaya in November 2016 - January 2017. The independent variable studied was DM, while the dependent variable was the success of pulmonary TB treatment. The total sample studied based on the calculation of the Slovin formula is 55 samples taken using systematic random sampling. Data analysis uses frequency distribution tables and logistic regression tests. The results showed that the majority of pulmonary TB patients in the PHC of Tanah Kalikedinding Surabaya were 45-55 years old (31%), female (55%), had a senior high school education (47.3%), and had no history of DM during pulmonary TB treatment (67.3%). The logistic regression test results showed that there was an influence between DM on the success of pulmonary TB treatment in PHC of Tanah Kalikedinding Surabaya (p = 0.012; OR = 2.056). DM screening at the beginning of TB treatment, giving proper treatment, and treatment monitoring are steps that can be done by the PHC of Tanah Kalikedinding Surabaya to minimize the incidence of TB treatment failure with DM.

The Relation of Obesity and Individual Factors with Knee Osteoarthritis Niken Enestasia Anggraini; Lucia Yovita Hendrati
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Osteoarthritis represent disease at most found in the world, including in Indonesia. This disease cause pain in bone and disability at patient so disturb everyday activity. One of removed occurrence of knee Osteoarthritis was obesity. Other factors like age, gender, physical activity, and habit smoke were risk factors of knee Osteoarthritis . This research was the relationship of obesitas and individuals factors with occurrence knee osteoarthritis at Surabaya Islamic Hospital. The methods of this research was an observation with case control design. Level of sampel was 64 which consist of 32 case group and 32 control group from incomed patient to radiology unit Islamic Hospital Surabaya for X-Ray photo. The dependent variable was occurence of knee osteoarthritis . The independent variables were obesity, gender, age, physical activity, habit smoke. The instrument used was a questionnaire and form Body Mass Index (BMI/IMT) measurement. Data analysis used Chi-Square test with α=0,05 and to know Odds Ratio (OR) used statclac. The results showed significant relationship between occurence of knee osteoarthritis with obesity (p = 0,001, OR = 7,20), age (p = 0,012; OR=3,67), gender (p=0,005,OR=4,69). For the characteristic of habit smoke (p=0,268,OR=0,56), and physical activity (p=0.919,OR=0,71) weren’t associated with the occurence of knee steoarthritis at Surabaya Islamic Hospital. The conclusion there is relationship between obesity and another risk factor knee osteoarthritis like gender and age with knee osteoarthritis at Surabaya Islamic Hospital.

Factors That Related with Incomplete Children Immunization in Kuala Tungkal II Health Center Yundri Yundri; Mexitalia Setiawati; Suhartono Suhartono; Henry Setyawan; Kamilah Budhi
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V5I32017.361-370

Complete basic immunization coverage in West Tanjung Jabung Barat District has not reached the Millennium Development Goals standard (> 93%). Data from the Health Office shows that the achievement of complete basic immunization in West Tanjung Jabung District was 89% and the working area of the Public Health Center (PHC) of Kuala Tungkal II in West Tanjung Jabung District was 78%. The main causes of the low achievement of basic immunization are the characteristics and behavior of the mother. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incompleteness of basic immunization status. This research is a mixed-methods research which includes cross-sectional and qualitative studies using in-depth interviews. The study was conducted in the working area of PHC of Kuala Tungkal II, West Tanjung Jabung District. The population in this study is all mothers who have children aged 12 to 24 months. Sampling is done through a random sampling probability technique. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge (p=0,000; OR=45.25; 95%CI=13.23-154.72), the attitude of mothers in need of immunization (p=0,000; OR=94.55; 95%CI=22.13-403.87), maternal motivation in taking immunization time (p=0,000; OR=37.00; 95%CI=11.40-119.99) is related to the child's basic immunization status. The conclusion of the research is that the three variables are related to the incompleteness of immunization. Research suggestions are addressed to the health department to increase the knowledge of health workers in training related to basic immunization, so as to provide counseling to the public about the importance of basic immunization in children.

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