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Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

JBE
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 23017171 EISSN : 2541092X DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Immunology & microbiology Public Health

The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of Cancer.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 489 Documents

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The Relationship Between Contact Characteristics with TB symptoms Presence in Patient’s Contact of Pumonary TB BTA+ Reny Mareta Sari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Patients with Tuberculosis (TB) can infect 10-15 people for 1 year, especially in those who are often in direct contact with sufferers. The number of TB patients with positive acid-resistant bacteria (BTA+) patients in the Public health center (PHC) of Tanah Kali Kedinding continued to increase from 2011 to 2013. This study aims to analyze the relationship between contact characteristics with the presence of symptoms in contact with pulmonary TB patients with BTA+. This study uses a cross-sectional design. The research sample was the contact of TB patients with BTA+ who were in the working area of the Tanah Kali Kedinding Health Center in Surabaya in 2013. The dependent variable was the contact status marked by the presence of TB symptoms in contacts experienced after the patient was diagnosed with smear pulmonary TB patients with BTA+. Statistical test results with α = 0.05 indicate that age (p = 0.010), contact-patient relationship status (p = 0.028), and place of residence (p = 0.027) have a relationship with symptoms on contact with pulmonary TB patients with BTA+. While gender variables (p = 0.273), an education level (p = 0.201), and work status (p = 0.328) have no relationship with symptoms on contact, so it can be concluded that age, contact-patient relationship status, and residence have a relationship with the symptoms of contact, while gender, education level, and work status do not have a relationship with the symptoms of TB in contact with pulmonary TB patients with BTA+.

The Relationship Between Knowledge of Mother and Family Support with Immunization Status Td in Sub PIN Difteri Ishmatul Fajriyah
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The number of diphtheria cases in East Java has been increasing every year. Surabaya City is one of the cities implementing the Diphtheria Sub National Immunization Week (Sub PIN) program. Coverage of Diphtheria Sub PIN for children aged more than 7-15 years at the Public health center (PHC) of Kalijudan is only 79.15%, while the minimum target set is 95%. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support with Tetanus diphtheria immunization (Td) in the Sub-PIN program. The study was conducted with a case-control design using a quantitative approach. The case population was all children aged more than 7-15 years in the working area of the PHC of Kalijudan whose Td immunization status in Sub PIN was incomplete. The number of respondents was 60 people. Sample selection with simple random sampling. The variables studied were characteristics, mother's knowledge, and family support. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a low level of knowledge (55%) about Diphtheria Sub PIN and diphtheria. Chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge level and Td immunization status in diphtheria sub PIN (p = 0.038). There was a relationship between family support and Td immunization status in diphtheria sub PIN (p = 0.030). It is expected that cross-sector cooperation in the implementation of diphtheria sub PIN and increases maternal knowledge related to diphtheria sub PIN and diphtheria disease by counseling.

Risk Analysis of Depression, Sleep Hygiene Level and Chronic Disease with Insomnia in Elderly Nilam P.I Warni Sayekti; Lucia Y. Hendrati
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Elderly is the final stage of life so often experience various changes and disorders, one of which is a sleep disorder or insomnia. The prevalence of insomnia in the elderly is quite high, which is more than 60%, but the appearance of this disorder is often ignored. This study aims to identify and analyze the risk of depression, sleep hygiene, and the presence of chronic diseases in the elderly with insomnia cases. This research was conducted analytically observational with a case-control research design. The research location is Jombang Elderly Social Service and is carried out on 40 elderly people. The study population was divided into 2, namely 20 case populations and 20 control populations. The variables studied were depression, chronic illness, sleep hygiene, and the incidence of insomnia. Most elderly suffer from early insomnia with symptoms of severe difficulty initiating sleep. early morning awakening is the least symptoms experienced by the elderly. Depression (OR = 22,667), chronic illness (OR = 6,926) and sleep hygiene (OR = 11,000) showed a significant relationship with the incidence of insomnia. The conclusion in this study is perpetuating (chronic disease) and precipitating (sleep hygiene) factors play a role in the emergence of insomnia in the elderly, so it is advisable to take action to control chronic diseases and pay more attention to sleep disorders experienced by the elderly, and the need for actions to improve and improve sleep hygiene.

Identification of Sexsual Behavior and HIV Insidence on Public Transportation Driver in Sidoarjo Fufa Nandasari; Lucia Y Hendrati
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that can decrease the human immune system. The occurrence of disease is caused by interactions between agents, hosts, and the environment. in terms of the case of HIV-Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) from year to year in all parts of the world continues to increase, then this disease becomes a worrying health problem for the community, because in addition to not finding drugs and vaccines for prevention, this disease also does not cause symptoms during the course of the disease. This study aims to analyze sexual behavior that has a high risk of HIV incidence in public transportation drivers in Sidoarjo District, namely who is a sexual partner during the past month, the frequency of sexual relations other than his wife during the past month, and the use of condoms during intercourse other than his wife. A cross-sectional study with a population of all public transport drivers who came to take the Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) examination. There were 62 respondents who came to participate in the examination and collected data through interviews by filling out the questionnaire and observation. The results showed that there were 5% of public transport drivers with HIV positive results, with risk behaviors of 22.8% having sexual relations with wives and sex workers, and 4.8% with sex workers alone, of these habits there were 62.9% when not using condoms. To reduce the risk of contracting HIV, efforts should be made to increase knowledge and motivate HIV risk behaviors.

Influence of Family Support and DM Status with Hemodialysis Patient’s Quality of Life Anikha Widya Bestari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Management of CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease) in the final stage that is mostly done in Indonesia is hemodialysis. Psychosocial problems such as lack of family support sometimes become severe problems that must be faced by hemodialysis patients. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) as a cause of CKD is also a health problem that greatly increases the risk of morbidity and mortality for patients. This study aims to analyze the effect of family support and DM status on the quality of life of hemodialysis patients. This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study were 72 patients at the Hemodialysis Installation of the Haji Public Hospital (RSU Haji) Surabaya, which was calculated using simple random sampling through a list of hemodialysis schedules. Data collection was carried out using interviews and looking at secondary data on patient examination documents. The questionnaire used was the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire and the family support questionnaire. The results showed that there was an influence between family support (p = 0.005) and DM status (p = 0.003) on the quality of life status of patients. The conclusion of this study is the quality of life of hemodialysis CKD patients at Haji Hospital Surabaya is influenced by the family support they receive and DM status. DM status is the variable that most strongly influences the quality of life. Therefore, the intervention is focused on controlling patients with DM and supportive therapy in families.

Correlation Between Oral Contraceptives Use and Sexual Activity with Cervical Cancer Vita Wulandari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The World Health Organization in 2012 showed that of the total new cases of cervical cancer in the world, 85% of cases were found in developing countries. In 2015, Malang City and Malang District were alert for cervical cancer. This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors for use of oral contraceptives and sexual activity with the incidence of cervical cancer in patients in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic of the Regional Public Hospital (RSUD) Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. This study uses a case-control design. The study population was poly obstetrics and gynecology outpatients Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang in November 2015. Case samples were 37 cervical cancer patients and 111 control samples were non-cervical cancer patients. Sampling using systematic random sampling. Data analysis using the Chi-square test. The independent variables studied were the use of oral contraceptives and sexual activity which included the age of first sexual intercourse <18 years, the age of first pregnancy <18 years, and a history of abortion. Primary data collection uses interviews while secondary uses the patient's medical record. The results showed there was a relationship between the age of first sexual intercourse <18 years (p = 0.0225147014; OR = 2.3194; 95% CI = 1.0854–4.9561), age of first pregnancy <18 years (p = 0.0236276656; OR = 2.33388; 95% CI 1.0890-5.0230), and history of abortion (p = 0.0038911219; OR = 3.2653; 95% CI = 1.4593–7.3063) with cervical cancer. The conclusion of this study is the age of first sexual intercourse, age at first pregnancy and abortion are risk factors for cervical cancer.

Relationship of Respondent’s Characteristic with The Risk of Diabetes Mellitus and Dislipidemia at Tanah Kalikedinding Nina Widyasari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Non-communicable disease (NCD) is one of the world's health problems including Indonesia. Some types of NCD that are found are dyslipidemia and diabetes mellitus (DM). This study aims to describe the relationship of age, sex, and education with DM and dyslipidemia in the Tanah Kalikedinding Sub-district, Surabaya. This study is a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were all residents living in the 5th neighborhood, 2th Hamlet, Tanah Kalikedinding Sub-district, Kenjeran District with a population of 402 people. Samples were taken by simple random sampling with the Slovin formula amounted to 50 people. The independent variables studied were age, sex, and education level, while the dependent variables in this study were DM status and dyslipidemia status. Data analysis using frequency distribution tables and Chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the age of the respondent (p = 0.005), sex (p = 0,000), and education (p = 0.001) with the incidence of diabetes mellitus with the risk of dyslipidemia. Health workers and related cross-sector are advised to provide education to Kalikedinding land residents regarding the importance of implementing healthy lifestyles by undergoing regular control of eating habits, exercise, and blood sugar checks, and dyslipidemia. The government also needs to support the program that is currently being developed, namely the NCD-Integrated Health Care Post (Posbindu).

Description The Activities of Recording and Reporting Maternal Health Monitoring in PWS-KIA Based on Surveillance Attributes Ika Arma Rani; Arief Hargono
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR/AKI) in East Java Province tends to increase every year. Jember District had the highest number of maternal deaths during the 2009-2011 period and the second-highest in East Java in 2012. Public health center (PHC) of Kaliwates for 3 years in a row had the highest number of maternal deaths in Jember District. This study aims to describe the recording and reporting of maternal health monitoring activities in the Local Area Monitoring System on Maternal and Child Health (PWS-KIA) at the PHC of Kaliwates, Jember District, in 2012 using the surveillance attribute. The research design used is descriptive. The results showed that the current system was classified as complicated, lacked flexibility, low data quality, high acceptability, low sensitivity, low Positive Predictive Value (PPV/NPP), low representativeness, uncertain timelines, and low data stability. Alternative solutions offered are making routine follow-up plans from analysis of monitoring results, improving the quality of routine checks on the completeness and accuracy of data filling, standardizing all forms in the PWS-KIA and increasing the simplicity of forms, completing the PWS KIA manual at the PHC, making instructions technical form filling, taking notes on the mothers' cohort register by month, developing other surveillance systems for more specific cases, forming a Maternal and Child Health (MCH/KIA) surveillance team, perfecting attendance formats and using computerization.

The Effect of Operating Procedure with Infection Incidence on Contaminated Cleaning Operating Patients (Case Control Study in RSU HAJI Surabaya) Eva Agustina; Fariani Syahrul
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The hospital is one of the health facilities that provide promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative services. The 2014 World Health Organization survey showed the incidence of Surgical Site Infection (SSI) increased by 1.2 cases per 100 surgical procedures to 23.6 cases per 100 surgical procedures. This study aims to analyze the effect of operating procedures on the risk of SSI in clean-contaminated surgery patients. This study uses a case-control research design. This research was conducted at Haji Public Hospital, Surabaya in January 2016 - March 2017. The sample size of the case group was 20 patients and the control group was 20 patients. Sampling is done through a simple random sampling technique. Data collection was performed using secondary data, namely the patient's medical record. The relationship between variables was calculated through the chi-square test using a computer application. The results of statistical analysis showed that the factors that influence the incidence of SSI in clean-contaminated surgery patients at Haji Public Hospital include preoperative bathing (OR = 7.42) and preoperative shaving (OR = 6.00). Factors that did not affect the occurrence of SSI included age (OR = 1.00), nature of surgery (OR = 1.00), body temperature (OR = 1.28), nutritional status (OR = 2.78), and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score (OR = 2.26). The conclusion of the study is the risk factors that influence the incidence of SSI in clean operating contaminated patients in Haji Public Hospital including preoperative bathing and preoperative shaving. Research suggestions, conducting socialization and supervision of the implementation of standard operating procedures and the use of the SSI prevention bundle as an effort to minimize the incidence of SSI.

Relation Characteristics of Mother, ANC and Compliance of Maternity with Preeclampsia Elok Faiqoh; Lucia Hendrati
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder in pregnancy which is accompanied by edema and proteinuria. This study aimed to analyze the characteristic of mothers, ANC visits, and compliance maternity care of preeclampsia in dr. Mohamad Soewandhie Surabaya. This study is using case-control with a quantitative approach. Samples are 70 people who were taken by simple random sampling method with the distribution of samples 35 cases and 35 controls. The independent variables were age, history of hypertension, history of preeclampsia, primigravida, ANC, and compliance of maternity care (provision of preeclampsia information, sources of information, advisory, and compliance to suggestions). Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the variables are age-related (p=0.014), history of preeclampsia (p=0.000), compliance of maternity care which includes the provision of preeclampsia information (p=0.000), resources (p=0.000), provision of advice (p=0.000) and compliance of mother to advice (p=0.000). Unrelated variables is a history of hypertension (p=0.198), primigravida (p=0.791), and ANC (p=0.733). It is expected that health workers or related agencies can motivate mothers to keep up with the schedule for the next ANC examination, maintain adequate rest, and regular medication, and provide relevant health information or education about the prevention of preeclampsia.

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