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INDONESIA
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23017171     EISSN : 2541092X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of Cancer.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 489 Documents
Evaluation Of Malaria Surveillance System In Department Of Health District Sumbawa Besar Zainuddin Zainuddin; Lucia Yovita Hendrati
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.407 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I32014.342-354

Abstract

Malaria is one of the public health problems that can affect infant, toddler, or mother mortality rates and can reduce work productivity. The malaria morbidity rate in the Sumbawa district is still high, as seen from the annual parasitic incident from 2008 to 2011. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of the implementation of the Malaria Surveillance System at the Sumbawa Besar District Health Office in West Nusa Tenggara Province. This research uses descriptive survey method. Research subjects were malaria surveillance officers from the Health Office, Public health center (PHC), and Hospitals. The object of the research was the malaria epidemiological surveillance report document in 2013. Data analysis techniques were obtained from interviews and observations that were analyzed descriptively. The results show that at the input stage the type of data is incomplete, the quantity of labor is complete but the quality of labor is not sufficient, facilities and funds are sufficiently available. At the stage of the data collection process using the W2 weekly report and monthly report format, report format and simple reporting flow, completeness of W2 weekly report and monthly report 100%, timeliness of weekly outbreak reports > 80% and monthly reports > 90%, data analysis and interpretation have already done but the relationship analysis is still 20% done by the health center. The output produced in the form of a picture of endemicity of the region, annual parasite incident, and slide positivity rate is presented in tables, graphs, and maps. Dissemination of information is done in the form of reports, workshops, and profiles. Feedback is carried out every month through coordination meetings, regular meetings, and periodic supervision. Evaluation of surveillance systems based on surveillance attributes is simple, acceptable, sensitivity cannot be assessed, the positive predictive value is low 1.75%, report timeliness is > 80%.
The Relationship Between Characteristic of Tuberculosis Patient with Compliance in Check a Sputum During Treatment Dea Nurma Ruditya
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.28 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V3I22015.122-133

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia is one of the national priorities for disease control programs. The cure rate and treatment success in the Public health center (PHC) of Tanah Kalikedinding is still not reaching the target. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between age, sex, education level, employment status, and income level of pulmonary TB patients with TB patient compliance in sputum examination during treatment in the PHC of Tanah Kalikedinding, Surabaya. This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained on 38 respondents of pulmonary TB positive acid-resistant bacteria (BTA+) (category 1) aged 15–65 years who had completed treatment for 6 months from January 2012 to June 2013. Sampling used a simple random sampling technique. The independent variables studied were the characteristic variables namely age, sex, education level, employment status, and income level while the dependent variable was the compliance variable examining sputum during treatment. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that age (p = 0.699), sex (p = 0.446), level of education (p = 0.712), employment status (p = 1.00), and income level (p = 0.48) were not related to TB patient compliance in sputum examination during treatment. It is necessary to conduct a home visit program by health personnel for patients who are not compliant to check phlegm and conduct further research for health service factors.
The Influence of Quality of Measles Vaccine to The Incidence of Measles in Pasuruan Regency Dwi Wahyu Ningtyas; Arief Wibowo
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.739 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V3I32015.315-326

Abstract

Measles is the main cause of child mortality among vaccine-preventable disease (PD3I). Measles in the Pasuruan Regency in 2014 reached 199 cases. Measles does not only occur in areas with low immunization coverage but also in areas with high immunization coverage. This can be caused by the quality of the vaccine given is poor, so it does not provide protection against measles. This study aims to influence the quality of the measles vaccine on the incidence of measles in the Pasuruan District. This research is an observational analytic study with a case-control approach. Case samples were 30 villages that had measles cases in 2014, and control samples were 30 villages that did not have measles cases in 2014. Data were analyzed using linear regression and logistic regression tests. The results of this study include training (p = 0.002), knowledge (p = 0,000), and availability of vaccine facilities (p = 0.022) affecting the quality of the measles vaccine, and the quality of measles vaccine (p = 0.008) influencing the incidence of measles. Conclusions in this study include the influence of knowledge on the quality of the measles vaccine, there is an influence between the quality of the vaccine on the incidence of measles in the Pasuruan District. Based on the results of the research, the advice that can be given is expected to be an increase in the knowledge of officers related to the quality of measles vaccines, for example by assisting, and requiring officers to use immunization facilities and infrastructure in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOP).
Risk Factors Correlated with Incidence of Low Birth Weight Cases Anjas Dwi Purwanto; Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.731 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V4I32016.349-359

Abstract

One risk factor that contributes high to infant mortality especially in early and advanced neonatal periods is Low Birth Weight (LBW). About 17% of births from 25 million deliveries per year in the world are babies with LBW. LBW is caused by multifactorial factors such as maternal factors (age, level of education, maternal work status, pregnancy gap, history of illness, gestational age, parity, twin pregnancy, hypertension, anemia, behavior), placental factors, fetal factors, and environmental factors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between gestational age, twin pregnancy, hypertension, and anemia with the incidence of LBW. This research is observational research using a case-control design. The total number of samples used was 120 mothers who gave birth at Mother and Child Hospital of Kendangsari Surabaya. Subject selection uses a systematic random method. The independent variables in this study were maternal age, level of education, pregnancy gap, parity, gestational age, twin pregnancy, hypertension, and maternal anemia, while the dependent variable in this study was LBW. Based on the Chi-square statistical test results, it was found that there was a significant relationship between gestational age (p = 0,000; OR = 13,571; 95% Cl = 3,814–48,295), twin pregnancy (p = 0,001; OR = 2,224; 95% CI= 1,807-2,0738), hypertension (p = 0.037; OR = 2,753; 95% Cl = 1,040-7,292) and anemia during pregnancy (p = 0,000; OR = 4,030; 95% Cl = 1,881–8,635) with LBW events. The conclusion of this study is that there are 4 factors associated with LBW events, namely gestational age, multiple pregnancy, hypertension, and anemia during pregnancy.
Quality of Plague Surveillance System in Pasuruan Regency Year 2014 Based on Surveillance Attributes Siti Malikhatin; Lucia Yovita Hendrati
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (635.782 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V5I12017.60-74

Abstract

Plague is a quarantine zoonosis disease that still occurs in Pasuruan Regency. Plague suspects were still found until 2013. Plague surveillance carried out includes human and rodent surveillance. An evaluation of the surveillance system needs to be done to improve the quality, efficiency, and usefulness of the surveillance system itself. The purpose of this study was to assess the quality of the Plague surveillance system in 2014 based on its attributes, namely simplicity, flexibility, acceptability, data quality, sensitivity, positive predictive value, representativeness, timeliness, and stability. The design of this study is an evaluation study. The subject was the Plague surveillance system in Pasuruan Regency throughout 2014. Data collection was carried out using interviews, observation, and document review techniques. The data and information obtained are compared with existing guidelines and theories then presented in the form of narratives, tables, and images. The results show that the existing surveillance system is simple and flexible, low data quality and acceptability, positive predictive value and sensitivity cannot be measured, low representativeness and timeliness, and high stability. The conclusion that can be drawn is the quality of the Plague surveillance system in Pasuruan Regency based on its attributes is still not good, so it is advisable to conduct training, provide sufficient funds, monitor and evaluate periodically, disseminate information to cross sectors, cross programs, and the community, sending reports e-mail surveillance, using spreadsheet software for rodent surveillance reports, refining reports by including information on damaged serum, a serum that is not in accordance with the number of rodent catches, and traps lost.
Risk Analyses Factor of Infant Mortality Caused by Tetanus Neonatorum in East Java Selvy Novita Sari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.44 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V5I22017.231-239

Abstract

Tetanus neonatorum (TN) is an infection in infants <28 days old caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani which enter the body through wounds. TN is one of the causes of neonatal death in the world. TN Cases are found in 14 provinces in Indonesia, East Java has the second-highest TN case in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between maternal tetanus toxoid (TT) immunization status, parity level, TN rescue rate, and umbilical cord care with death in infants with TN. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design using 59 respondents obtained from the T2 report to the East Java Provincial Health Office in 2014-2016. Data analysis using the Chi-square test. The results showed that TT immunization status of pregnant women (p = 0.257), maternal parity level (p = 0.034; PR = 0.39; 95% CI 0.16-0.98), TN rescue rate (p = 0.061), and cord care (p = 0.007; PR = 2.31; 95% CI 1.29-4.15). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between maternal parity level and umbilical cord care with death in infants with TN, and there is no relationship between maternal TT immunization status and the TN rescue rate with death in infants with TN in East Java in 2014-2016. Research suggestions, efforts that need to be done to reduce the risk of infant death are counseling related to TT immunization for pregnant women, regulating pregnancy, giving birth, and clean cord care.
Prevention of HIV/AIDS in Indonesian Navy views of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Arwinda Yuhan Wirahayu; Prijono Satyabakti
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.139 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I22014.161-170

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a disease that is spreading rapidly in many countries, including in Indonesia. This study to identify the prevention of HIV/AIDS views of knowledge, attitudes and practice. The methods used in this research was descriptive observational with the entire population in Indonesian Navy at east area of Satuan Kapal Eskorta Komando Armada RI Kawasan Timur. Sample size was 87 respondents were selected by purposive sampling technique. Variables in this research are respondent characteristics (age, education, marital status, years of work, mobility), and the prevention of HIV/AIDS from their knowledge, attitude, and practice. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents most of comprised of age group 20–26 years (54.02%). Most respondents were graduate from high school (87.36%). Most respondents were single (52.87%). Most of respondents were working > 5 years (52.87%) and most of respondents mobility > 5 months (41%). The result of prevention HIV/AIDS showed most of respondents knowledge about HIV/AIDS were in good category (60.91%), most of respondents attitudes about HIV/AIDS were in good category (72.41%). And most of respondents practice about HIV/AIDS were in good category (93.10%). It could be conclude that prevention of HIV/AIDS on Indonesian Navy east area of Satuan Kapal Eskorta Komando Armada RI Kawasan Timur are seen from their knowledge, attitudes and practice are in good category.
The Correlation between Family Support with the Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Nilla Retnowati; Prijono Satyabakti
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.492 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V3I12015.57-68

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease that will accompany a lifetime and require long-term care so that it can reduce the quality of life of sufferers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus. This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The study population was all people with diabetes mellitus who visited the Public health center (PHC) of Tanah Kalikedinding in January - March 2014. Patients were diagnosed with diabetes mellitus through laboratory tests using venous plasma blood serum. The size of the study sample is 45 respondents who were selected by simple random sampling. The variables studied included family support, respondent characteristics (age, sex, level of education, income, marital status, and employment status), duration of DM, complications of DM, and quality of life. Chi-square test results with continued Fisher's exact test showed variables that were significantly related to quality of life including family support (p = 0,000), level of education (p = 0.039), income (p = 0.034), marital status (p = 0.003 ) and DM complications (p = 0.007). The Mantel-Haenszel test results show that all the variables studied were confounding on the relationship of family support to quality of life. The confounding variable which has the biggest contribution is DM complications. The conclusion is that family support is significantly related to the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus at the PHC of Tanah Kalikedinding. PHC is expected to be able to carry out educational and health promotion programs for people with diabetes mellitus and their families to improve patients’ quality of life.
The Surveillance Database Development of Risk Factor for Dengue Fever in Mataram District Health Office Sinawan Sinawan; Santi Martini; Windhu Purnomo
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (993.935 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V3I22015.254-264

Abstract

The epidemiological surveillance system of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) currently underway at the Mataram City Health Office has not been able to provide information on the incidence of DHF based on risk factors. Data processing and analysis are also still done manually. The purpose of this study is to develop a database of risk factors for DHF events. This research is action research. This research was conducted at the Mataram City Health Office in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) province from April 2014 to August 2014. The informants in this study consisted of 3 people, which are the Head of The Disease Prevention and Control Program (P2P), DHF Prevention and Control Program (P2DHF) officers, and Disease Surveillance Officer. The type of data used is primary and secondary data. The database design includes logical and physical design. In the logical design, data normalization, making relationships between data, describing Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD), and proceed to a physical design by making a database prototype using Epi Info software application. The trial was conducted involving 2 (two) informants. Evaluation of the trial of the surveillance database for risk factors for dengue events, namely by assessing the level of ease, speed, accuracy, and completeness of the resulting data. The results of this study are the existence of a new DHF risk factor surveillance database that can be used easily, quickly, and can produce more accurate information.
Relationship Between Method and Duration of Contraception Usage to Subjective Health Complaints Nabella Kusuma
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.721 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V4I22016.164-175

Abstract

Subjective health complaints are symptoms and unpleasant feelings felt by respondents. Health complaints are the biggest cause of acceptors to stop using contraception. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between subjective health complaints on family planning acceptors based on contraceptive methods and length of use. This research was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional design. The study population was contraceptive acceptors living in 6th Sub Village, Kalitengah Sub-District, Sidoarjo District. The sampling technique used in this study is the simple random sampling technique. The independent variables of the study are the type of contraception and the length of use. The statistical test used is the Chi-square test to determine the relationship between variables. The results showed that more respondents were more than 35 years old (62.5%), had senior high school education (59.7%), and were housewives (70.8%). Statistical test with chi-square shows that there is a relationship between contraceptive methods (p = 0.0098) and length of use of contraception (p = 0.012) with subjective health complaints. The hormonal contraceptive method can increase the risk of 4.05 times to experience subjective health complaints compared with respondents who use non-hormonal contraception. Respondents with a duration of contraception ≤ 5 years can increase the risk of 7.82 times to experience subjective health complaints compared with respondents who use contraception for more than 5 years. It was concluded that the method of contraception and the duration of use of contraception was associated with subjective health complaints. It is recommended that midwives educate respondents using hormonal contraception to switch to using non-hormonal contraception when experiencing complaints.

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