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Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

JBE
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 23017171 EISSN : 2541092X DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Immunology & microbiology Public Health

The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of Cancer.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 489 Documents

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Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection Based on Surveillance Attributes in RSU Haji Surabaya Spica Redina Vebrilian
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The surveillance system is very instrumental in reducing the incidence of nosocomial infections, so the nosocomial infection surveillance system needs to be implemented in hospitals. Catheter-associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI) surveillance is one of the program's focuses on infection prevention and control efforts at the Haji Public Hospital (RSU Haji) Surabaya in 2015. The success of a surveillance system is highly dependent on the interrelation of the attributes contained therein. In 2015, there was a delay in the collection of reports exceeding the specified deadline and there were also columns in the confirmation sheet that were not filled. This study aims to evaluate CAUTI surveillance based on surveillance attributes at the RSU Haji Surabaya in 2015. This study is an evaluative descriptive study. The variables studied were CAUTI surveillance attributes at RSU Haji Surabaya, namely simplicity, flexibility, acceptability, sensitivity, positive predictive value, representativeness, timeliness, data quality, and stability, while the research respondents were Infection Control Nurse (ICNs), Infection Control Link Nurses (ICLN), and the head of the room. Data collection techniques carried out by interview and documentation study. The results showed that the surveillance attributes were simple, had high acceptability, high sensitivity, high positive predictive value, representative, and high stability. However, other attributes are inflexible, not timely, and have low data quality. Alternative solutions that can be done are improving supervisory functions in each unit, establishing hospital data standardization, setting reward, and punishment systems.

Relationship Between Knowledge and Hypertension History with Blood Pressure Control in Elderly Destiara Hesriantica Zaenurrohmah; Riris Diana Rachmayanti
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Hypertension is one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity in Indonesia, so the management of this disease is a very common intervention carried out at various levels of health facilities. The results of Indonesia's basic health research in 2013 most diseases in the elderly are hypertension, as many as 57.6% followed by arthritis (51.9%) and stroke (46.1%). Based on the results of blood pressure examinations at the Integrated health care post for the elderly (Posyandu Lansia) Melati, it is known that the majority of elderly people experience prehypertension. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge of the elderly about hypertension and the history of hypertension with control measures in the elderly in Posyandu Lansia Melati, Ampel Village, Semampir Sub-district, Surabaya City. This study was an observational study with cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted in March 2017 at Posyandu Lansia Melati. The population of this research is the elderly who make a visit to Posyandu Lansia Melati. The independent variables studied were knowledge and history of hypertension, while the dependent variable was blood pressure control measures. The total samples in this study were 50 elderly. Primary data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a relationship between the history of hypertension and control measures (p = 0.019. The conclusion in this study the history of hypertension has a relationship with control measures, so it is advisable to carry out communication, information, and education about hypertension in the elderly in Posyandu through counseling or the presence of the media.

Analysis Determinants of Postpartum Maternal Mortality at Sidoarjo Regency in 2012 Puspita Rahmawati; Santi Martini; Chatarina Umbul Wahjuni
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in Indonesia remains high, i.e approximately 359 per 100.000 life birth (IDHS 2012). MMR is an indicator of mother’s health, especially the risk of being death for a mother while pregnant and delivery. Mostly the majority of MMR is occurring in the first two days after delivery and care after giving birth services required to manage complication. Sidoarjo regency has high postpartum maternal mortality case, so it is necessary to study determinants influencing postpartum maternal mortality in that regency. This research aimed to analyze the determinants that influence postpartum maternal mortality. This research was an observational research using case control study. Number of samples was 21 cases and 43 controls. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regressions. The result showed that the determinants which influence postpartum maternal mortality according to multivariate analysis were pre-eclampsia / eclampsia (OR = 20,98; 95%CI : 2,250 – 323,416; p = 0,008) and delivery complication (OR = 5,47; 95%CI=1,356 – 22,022; p = 0,017). Probability of mother to have risk of postpartum maternal mortality with all those risk factors above was 92,9%. This research recommended are need to detect early sign of pregnancy, delivery, and post delivery complication, especially danger sign of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia, referral preparation, and pregnancy planning.

The Association Between Dietary Pattern, Physical Activity, Sedentary Activity And Overweight at SMA Negeri 5 Surabaya Wismoyo Nugraha Putra
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Overweight is a disorder or disease due to an imbalance between incoming and outgoing energy so that it becomes a heap of excessive fat tissue in the body. Some factors that cause overweight include eating patterns, physical activity, and a sedentary lifestyle. This study aims to analyze the relationship between diet, physical activity, and sedentary lifestyle with overweight in 5th Public Senior High School Surabaya. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was 679 students consisting of students of class X-XI. The sample size in this study was 157 students taken by simple random sampling. Data processing using computer applications with univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study used chi-square analysis with α = 0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between sex (p = 0.041), mother's work (p = 0.025), diet (p = 0.035) and physical activity (p = 0.015) with overweight. There is no relationship between parental education, father's occupation, parental income, respondent's allowance, and a sedentary lifestyle overweight Suggestions for schools to hold morning gymnastics together twice a week, and increase the duration of extracurricular activities. Students are expected to be able to increase their consumption of diverse and nutritionally balanced foods.

The Relationship Between Obesity and Smoking to Hypertension Incidence Tifani Lasianjayani; Santi Martini
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Hypertension is a disease that causes morbidity and mortality in 20-50% of total deaths. Obesity and smoking are risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship between obesity, and smoking on the incidence of hypertension. The study was conducted with a cross-sectional design involving 75 people and was taken using simple randomization techniques from patients seeking treatment at the cardiology clinic in Public Hospital of Haji Surabaya in May 2014. The variables studied were gender, obesity, and smoking behavior. Smoking behavior that was studied consisted of smoking history, use of filters, duration of smoking, number of cigarettes, and types of cigarettes. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. The incidence of hypertension found in this study was 45 people (60%). 64.4% of people with hypertension are women. The analysis showed a significant relationship between obesity and the incidence of hypertension (p = 0.014) with a strong relationship of 0.299. History of smoking (p = 0.211), use of filters (p = 0.378), duration of smoking (p = 1,000), smoking criteria (p = 0.848) and types of cigarettes (p = 0.673) showed no significant relationship. The conclusion of this study is obesity is related to the incidence of hypertension.

Correlation between BMI and ADLs with Mental Emotional Disorder among Elderly Nabilah Qonitah; Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Increased life expectancy causes an increase in the number of elderly people. In the aging process, various things occur that cause various bodily functions to decline which can cause various health problems and are risk factors for mental-emotional disorders. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI), physical independence, and the characteristics of the elderly with emotional mental disorders in the elderly in the Jombang Elder Social Care Unit in Kediri. This type of research is an analytic study using a cross-sectional study design. Interviews were conducted with 47 people using simple random sampling. The dependent variable in this study is mental-emotional disorders. The independent variables are characteristics, BMI, and physical independence. Data analysis was performed with Chi-square and Pearson correlation. The prevalence of mental-emotional disorders found in this study was 23.4%. Respondents who did not have physical independence were 4.3%. Respondents who have an abnormal body mass index are 26.2%. The results showed that physical independence had a significant relationship with mental-emotional disorders (p = 0.008). The conclusion from this study is that the elderly have the risk of suffering from emotional mental disorders. Physical independence is associated with mental-emotional disorders in the elderly, so there needs to be more attention especially from the psychological side of the elderly who do not have physical independence.

Risk Ratio of Osteoporosis According to Body Mass Index, Parity, and Caffein Consumption Elsa Adlina Limbong; Fariani Syahrul
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The number of osteoporosis cases tends to increase in Indonesia. East Java is one of the five provinces with the highest risk of osteoporosis in Indonesia. The study aims to analyze the comparison of osteoporosis risk according to Body Mass Index (BMI), parity, and caffeine consumption. This research is an observational analytic study with a case-control design. Case samples are women with osteoporosis who live in Surabaya and do osteoporosis examinations at Regional Public Hospital of Dr. M. Soewandhie (RSUD Dr. M. Soewandhie) Surabaya in 2013-2014. The control sample was women who were not osteoporosis patients, domiciled in Surabaya, and did an osteoporosis examination at RSUD Dr. Soewandhie Surabaya in 2013-2014. Respondents consisted of 45 cases and 45 controls obtained using the simple random sampling method. Data obtained through primary and secondary data. The independent variables are body mass index, parity, and caffeine consumption. The analysis was performed using an OR calculation on Epi-info with a significance level of 95% CI. The magnitude of risk for each variable is BMI (OR = 2.99; 95% CI = 1.16 <OR <7.74), parity (OR = 2.72; 95% CI = 1.07 <OR <7.01), and caffeine consumption (OR = 2.41; 95% CI = 0.91 <OR <6.42). The conclusion in this study is that women who have a risk for osteoporosis are BMI <18.5 and have parity ≥ 3 times, so it is recommended that women have a normal BMI and limit the number of births to prevent osteoporosis.

Development of Predictive Index for Default Treatment At Multibacillary Leprosy in District Sampang Muhammad Syarif Rukua; Santi Martini; Hari Basuki Notobroto
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The default treatment is related to the patient's regularity in taking medication. Irregular drug consumption, the leprosy bacteria can become resistant or immune to Multi-Drug Therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the indicators and formulate a predictive index formula for the default incidence of leprosy treatment. This study uses a case-control design. The sample size in this study was 62 respondents. The sampling technique uses a simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques were carried out with interviews with the help of questionnaires. The results showed that the variables that became indicator candidates (p <0.25) were income (p = 0.013), access to health services (p = 0.022), the role of health workers (p = 0.032), knowledge (p = 0.001), and family support (p = 0.023), perception of disease (p = 0.098), leprosy reaction (p = 0.198). The seven variables are indicators of the incidence of leprosy treatment defaults, namely the role of health workers, family support, knowledge, and income. Formula predictive index of the default occurrence of treatment of people with leprosy type multibacilary is (-1,666 + 1,451 * Income (low) + 1,989 * Role of Health Officers (less involved) + 1,338 * Knowledge (less) + 1,543 * Family Support (less support)). This index has an accuracy rate of 79%. This index is expected to be used as a measurement tool to help health workers in screening leprosy patients who are currently undergoing treatment, so that early on it can be known which sufferers have the potential to default treatment.

Factors That are Associated to Physical Fitness (VO2 Max) of Football Athletes Oktian Firman Bryantara
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Healthy is defined as a state of physical, mental, social, and spiritual well-being. Factors affecting the degree of health and physical fitness of an individual include age, sex, genetics, Body Mass Index (BMI) status, and physical activity. This study aims to analyze factors related to physical fitness (VO2 Max) in soccer athletes. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design with a total population of 30 people. This research was carried out at football club X, Nganjuk District from January to June 2015. The variables studied in this study were age, supplement consumption, the status of BMI, and VO2 Max. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that aged 18-35 years (OR = 42; 95% CI = 5.11-345.10), athletes who took supplements (OR = 1.08; 95% CI = 0.24–4.79), normal BMI status (OR = 13.2 95% CI = 2.11 <OR <82.5) has a significant relationship with VO2 Max in soccer athletes. The conclusion of this study is the age of 18-35 years and those who have a normal BMI status have a fitter risk compared to those aged more than 35-45 years and have a fat BMI status. The effort that needs to be done for football club X is to recruit players preferably aged between 18-35 years and have a normal BMI status.

The Correlation Between Age of Marriage and Parity with Women in the Act of doing Pap Smear (Study in Wisnuwardhana Surabaya Cancer Foundation Period January-June 2015) Ufiyah Hakimah
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Cervical cancer is the 2nd leading cause of death for women in Indonesia. This disease can be detected early through pap smears. This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between married age and parity with the actions of women in conducting Pap Smear examinations at the Wisnuwardhana Cancer Foundation, Surabaya. This research uses analytic observational research with a case-control research design. The study was conducted at the Wisnuwardhana Cancer Foundation, Surabaya in 2015. A sample of 96 women of childbearing age couples with a case and control group comparison of 1: 1. The independent variables studied were marriage age and parity, while the dependent variable was the actions of women in carrying out Pap Smear examinations. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire instrument and a checklist of visits at the Wisnuwardhana Cancer Foundation Surabaya This study uses a systematic random sampling technique and uses a chi-square test data analysis technique. The results of the study showed that there is a relationship between married age (p = 0.025; OR = 2.783), parity (p = 0.014; OR = 3.08) with the actions of women in conducting Pap Smear examinations at the Wisnuwardhana Cancer Foundation, Surabaya. It was concluded that women of childbearing age who have married age> 20 years and have two or more children (multipara) have the opportunity to take Pap Smears. Health workers are advised to provide information, especially on risk factors for cervical cancer, so that early detection of cervical cancer can be done, especially for those who have risk factors for cervical cancer.

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