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Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

JBE
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 23017171 EISSN : 2541092X DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Immunology & microbiology Public Health

The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of Cancer.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 501 Documents

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The Difference of Nosocomial Urinary Tract Infection Risk Based on Chateterization Urine, Age, and Diabetes Mellitus Edel Weisela Permata Sari; Prijono Satyabakti
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Urinary nosocomial infection is a type of nosocomial infection that often occurs in patients with fixed catheters. Factors causing nosocomial urinary tract infections include host, agent, and urinary catheterization factors. This study aims to analyze the differences in the risk of urinary nosocomial infections based on urinary catheterization, age, and diabetes mellitus (DM). This study uses a case-control design with a sample size of 20 in each case and control group. Case samples were patients diagnosed with urinary tract infections while control samples were patients who were not diagnosed with urinary tract infections at the Haji Public Hospital (RSU Haji), Surabaya from 2013 to 2014. Independent variables were a timeline of catheter placement, urinary catheterization frequency, age, and DM, while the dependent variable is nosocomial urinary tract infection. Data processing uses risk difference (RD) analysis in Epi-info. The results showed that the difference in the risk of urinary nosocomial infection based on the duration of urinary catheter installation was RD = 0.52, meaning that if a catheter replacement effort was made every 7 days, it could prevent 0.52 of 0.71 or 73.53% of urinary tract infections, the frequency of urinary catheterization of RD = 0.44 means that if efforts are made to reduce urine catheterization up to 1 time, it can prevent 0.44 of 0.79 or 55.94% of urinary tract infections, age of 0.40 means that if indicated proper installation and installation procedures in patients> 55 years old, can prevent 0.40 of 0.68 or 59.26% incidence of urinary tract infections and DM of RD = 0.42 means that if prevention efforts are made against DM, it can prevent 0.42 of 0.75 or 55.56% incidence of urinary tract infections.

The Effect of Referral Process and Complications to Maternal Mortality Indah Handriani; Soenarnatalina Melaniani
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in East Java is still high. In 2013, MMR of Sidoarjo District reached 96.27 per 100,000 live births. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of the referral process and complications on maternal mortality in the Regional Public Hospital (RSUD) Sidoarjo is an observational analytic study with a case-control approach. The case sample consisted of 25 pregnant women who were referred and experienced death and a control sample of 50 pregnant women who were referred and did not die. Data collection techniques using secondary data from the Maternal Neonatal Emergency (MNE) register and medical records and interviews with the respondent's mother or family or husband. Data were analyzed using univariable analysis, bivariable analysis, and multivariable analysis with logistic regression tests. The analysis shows that the referral process is not good (OR = 3,551; 95% CI: 1,258-10,027; p = 0,017) and pregnant women who have complications (OR = 147,429; 95% CI: 17,105-1270,702; p = 0,000) affect the incidence of maternal death. The conclusion of this study is the process of referral and complications affecting maternal mortality. Midwives need to improve referral quality and monitor high risks also provide health education for women of childbearing age, increase the participation of families, communities, and cadres in the early detection of complications during pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperal, and improve the quality of antenatal care.

Electronic Cigarette using in Surabaya’s Personal Vaporizer Community Apsari Damayanti
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

At present, the number of electronic cigarette users has increased. Electronic cigarette users in 2010-2011 in Indonesia reached 0.5%. This study aims to describe the use of electronic cigarettes in the Surabaya Personal Vaporizer Community. This type of research is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted on 31 members of the Surabaya Personal Vaporizer Community. The dependent variable in this study is the use of electronic cigarettes, while the independent variables are knowledge, affordability, and family factors. The results showed that most electronic cigarette users aged 26 - 35 years (54.8%), were male (96.8%), had a high school education up to college (100%), worked as an employee (71%), had a history of smoking (93.6%), and reasoned as an effort to stop smoking (80.6%). The analysis by calculating the prevalence ratio shows that good knowledge about electronic cigarettes (PR = 0.89) and no family support (PR = 0.95) is a protective factor for not using electronic cigarettes, while the affordability of costs for electronic cigarette liquids is risk factors for using electronic cigarettes (PR = 1.32). Of all the variables studied, only the affordability of costs for electronic cigarette liquids is a risk factor for heavy electronic cigarette use. Therefore, education about the dangers of electronic cigarettes as well as the intended use of electronic cigarettes must continue and supervision of electronic cigarette use needs to be done.

Relationship Mothers’ Knowledge, Family’s Income, Family Role and Basic Immunization Status Efi Isnayni
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Immunization is the most effective government effort to reduce infectious diseases, so as to reduce child mortality. Immunization coverage in Indonesia has not yet reached the specified target. Many factors affect the completeness of basic infant immunization including factors from parents and family. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the mother's knowledge and the role of the family and the basic immunization status of infants. This research was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional design. Sampling using cluster random sampling techniques. The sample in this study was 46 mothers of infants aged 9-12 months who were in the Public health center (PHC) of Pucuk’s working area, Lamongan District. Data analysis used was a Chi-square test with significance level α = 0.05. The results showed a relationship between maternal knowledge (p = 0.027), the role of the nuclear family (p = 0.007), and the role of the non-nuclear family (p = 0.020) with the basic immunization status of infants. There was no relationship between family income and infant basic immunization status (p = 0.725). The conclusion of the research is the mother's knowledge and the role of the family has an important role to increase the coverage of basic immunization for infants, so it is necessary to improve the communication of information and education for mothers about the complete basic immunization that must be obtained by the baby.

Relationship Between Mothers’ Role and Knowledge in Recurrence Prevention of Food Allergy for Children Under Five Years-Old Fitria Rinawarti
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

There are 30-40% of allergy patients worldwide in 2011. This is in line with data from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) which records the incidence of allergies has tripled from 1993 to 2006. Parents are very important to overcome allergic recurrence in children so that allergic relapses do not occur often and do not get a heavier recurrence. The research objective is to analyze the relationship between the role and knowledge of mothers in the prevention of recurrence of food allergies in infants. This research was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Children's Specialist Poly Hospital of Jemursari Islamic Hospital in October 2015 - January 2016. Sampling using a simple random sampling method. The research sample is 39 mothers of children who suffer from food allergies. Data analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that 15 people (38.5%) had maternal knowledge in preventing recurrence of food allergies in under five years children, while 26 people (66.7%) lacked a good role in preventing allergic recurrence. Statistical test results using chi-square showed that there was a relationship between the role of the mother (ρ = 0.030) and the mother's knowledge (ρ = 0.00001) in the prevention of recurrence of food allergy in infants. The conclusion of the study is that mothers with unfavorable roles have children under five with severe allergic recurrence, while mothers of toddlers with good knowledge have children under five with mild allergic recurrence.

Factors Affecting Completeness Basic Immunization Village District of North Krembangan Adzaniyah Isyani Rahmawati; Chatarina Umbul Wahjuni
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Basic immunization is one way to prevent and manage infectious diseases. This study was conducted to analyze the factors that influence the completeness of basic immunization in infants or toddlers in North Krembangan District, Surabaya as prevention of vaccine preventable diseases. The design of the study used a case-control study with a total sample of 22 respondents and a total of 44 respondents. The research subjects were taken by simple random sampling. The variables studied in this study were the respondent's age, level of education, income level, employment status, knowledge about immunization, traditions and beliefs, and family support, attendance, location of immunization and attitude of officers. The results of this study indicate the completeness of immunization status is influenced by tradition (p = 0.015) and family support (p = 0.001). The completeness of basic immunization in toddlers as an effort to prevent vaccine preventable diseases is influenced by family traditions that are accustomed to giving immunizations to infants or their toddlers having a baby chance or their toddlers will get complete immunizations and families who support infant immunization or their toddlers have the opportunity to get complete immunizations. Researchers suggest that there needs to be an approach to health promotion to the community in order to change the tradition of not being accustomed to giving immunizations to being supportive for giving immunizations and giving understanding to family decision-makers that immunization benefits for the infants or toddler.

Relationship Between Characteristics Of Supervisory With Tuberculosis’s Patient Compliance In Puskesmas Pragaan 2016 Nazilatul Fadlilah
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The incidence of tuberculosis (TB) in Sumenep District is still a priority health problem, especially in the Pragaan area. The Public Health Center (PHC) of Pragaan is one of the PHC in Sumenep District which has the highest TB incidence rate with success rates in 2015 to 2016 declining. This study aims to describe and analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and characteristics of the Drug supervisor (PMO) with the compliance of pulmonary TB patients in PHC of Pragaan in Sumenep in 2016. This research is analytic study using the case-control method and analyzed by testing chi-square statistics. The study population was all PMOs from pulmonary TB patients seeking treatment at the PHC of Pragaan from January to December 2016, totaling 106 patients. The sample of this study was 60 people, 20 PMO cases, and 40 PMO controls. This study uses an interview method with questionnaire guidelines. The results of the study found that the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the PHC of Pragaan was 104 patients. The information obtained is presented in tabular and narrative form. The results of the chi-square statistical test found that there was no relationship between sex (p = 0.855), age (p = 0.106), occupation (p = 0.325), last education (p = 0.656), and the closeness relationship between PMO and patients (p = 0.112) with compliance with pulmonary TB patient treatment, however, there is a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.004) and attitude (p = 0.003) with compliance with TB patient treatment. Knowledge and attitude are risk factors related to TB patient compliance.

Factors Related to Practice on DPT Vaccine Distribution and Storage Fitri Rahayu
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The diphtheria outbreak in Surabaya indicated that immunization program failure. Immunization is a primary preventive effort to decrease morbidity of vaccine-preventable diseases. An immunization service is very important to protect vaccine quality through the cold chain so that vaccine potency is optimal. This study aims to analyze factors related to midwives practice in the distribution and storage of the Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus vaccine (DPT) on dynamic components in integrated health care post and village health post. This study is applying an observational approach using cross-sectional method. Populations are all village midwives in public health center East Surabaya. The numbers of samples were 38 midwives taken using simple random sampling. The dependent variable was midwives practice of DPT vaccine distribution and storage to outreach and the independent variables of this study were work duration, a history of training of cold chain, socialization, knowledge, attitude. Primary data were obtained through observation and interview. The results showed that 68.4 % of midwives practice on DPT vaccine distribution and storage at outreach is good. The Independent variable which is significantly associated with midwives practice on DPT vaccine distribution and storage at outreach is socialization about vaccine distribution and storage (p = 0.026) and value of phi and Cramer’s V = 0.431. Enhancement of socialization again is needed to village midwives as efforts to increase knowledge and attitude.

The Effect of Training to the Screening of Tuberculosis Suspected Children by Health Centers Officer Rizka ‘Aﬁfatussalamah; Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Children are one of the vulnerable groups to contract tuberculosis (TB), but so far, tuberculosis in children has not been a priority. The proportion of tuberculosis in children case finding is still low among all tuberculosis cases. Bojonegoro District is one of the districts in East Java designated as the operational trial of the tuberculin test. The case-finding begins with screening for suspected tuberculosis in children which determines how large the case of tuberculosis is found by officers at the Public health center (PHC). Health workers in health care facilities are the most dominant factor in the screening of suspected tuberculosis in children. Training on tuberculosis in children has only been conducted in 16 among 36 PHC in Bojonegoro District. This study aims to analyze the effect of training on the screening of suspected tuberculosis children by PHC officers in Bojonegoro District. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The respondents consisted of 29 doctors and 29 midwives/nurses in 29 PHC of Bojonegoro District. The variables studied were training and screening for suspected tuberculosis children. The results of the study showed that most children with tuberculosis suspects were still lacking (75.9%) and officers who had never attended training on tuberculosis in children were 58.6%. Logistic regression test showed that there was an influence between training on the screening of suspected tuberculosis children (p = 0.019) and the prevalence rate showed that staff who had attended the training could screen children with suspected tuberculosis well by 8.50 times greater. Training about tuberculosis in children is needed, so that screening for suspected tuberculosis can be carried out more optimally.

System Analysis of Dengue Virus Surveillance in BBTKL PP Surabaya Year 2012–2014 Atina Husnayain; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Acub Zaenal
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Changes in the distribution of dengue virus serotypes have occurred in Indonesia. These changes must be monitored continuously through laboratory-based epidemiological surveillance of dengue viruses, one of which is carried out by the Center of Environmental Health and Disease Control Agency (BBTKLPP) Surabaya. The purpose of this study is to determine the workflow, identify problems, determine priority problems, find the cause of the problem, and provide alternative solutions related to problems in the implementation of molecular epidemiological surveillance of dengue viruses that have been carried out by BBTKLPP Surabaya. This research is a descriptive study with informants is molecular epidemiological surveillance officers of the dengue virus in BBTKLPP Surabaya. Data processing and analysis are done descriptively and presented in narrative form. The results showed that the molecular epidemiological surveillance workflow of the dengue virus in BBTKLPP Surabaya consisted of collecting blood specimens from patients and vectors, vector surveys and supporting data collection, rapid diagnostic test examinations, and polymerase chain reaction, data processing and analysis and information dissemination. The main problem in implementing this surveillance is the quality of the information generated is still low. The problem tree analysis results show that the cause of the problem that can be intervened is incomplete supporting data and data not collected in one storage medium. An alternative solution to overcome this problem is through the use of a database management system is Epi-info.

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