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INDONESIA
VIVID Journal of Language and Literature
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2502146X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 178 Documents
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POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN 12 ANGRY MEN MOVIE Haris Syukri
Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/vj.2.1.%p.2013

Abstract

Artikel ini berisi analisa tipe strategi kesantunan apa yang digunakan oleh karakter dalam percakapan dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi karakter dalam memilih dan menggunakan strategi kesantunan tersebut. Data diambil dari percakapan film “12 Angry Men” dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan teknik simak dan dianalisa menggunakan metode padan pragmatik dan metode distribusional dengan teknik reaksi antar penutur. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori strategi kesantunan Brown dan Levinson, dan teori SPEAKING oleh Hymes. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa positive politeness mendominasi frekuensi strategi kesopanan yang muncul. Sedangkan dari analisis menggunakan teori SPEAKING ditemukan tujuan adalah faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi karakter dalam menggunakan strategi. Penemuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa strategi positive politeness sangat berguna untuk digunakan dalam situasi berargumentasi dan strategi kesantunan sangat dipengaruhi oleh tujuan si penutur. Kata Kunci: Kesantuan, Strategi Kesantunan, Film.
THE ANALYSIS OF ELLIPTICAL NOUN PHRASES OF THE BOOK A COMPLETE COLLECTION OF ENGLISH PROVERBS BY USING TRANSFORMATIONAL GENERATIVE GRAMMAR AT ENGLISH DEPARTMENT, ANDALAS UNIVERSITY Haryati Haryati
Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/vj.4.1.%p.2015

Abstract

This study aims to find out the noun phrases which are missing from sentences by comparing the deep structure and surface structure in the English proverbs of John Ray’s book A Complete Collection of English Proverbs. In this research, the theory of Transformational Generative Grammar (TGG) proposed by Huddleston (1975) is applied.The data were collected with the observational method and note taking technique. In analyzing the data, the writer uses Phrase Structure Rules in revealing the constituents of the proverbs. Then, the Tree Diagram is applied in appearing the deep structure of the proverbs. After that, the writer uses Transformational Rules to observe the transformation of the deep structure into the surface structure. Furthermore, the data are presented by formal and informal ways (Sudaryanto, 1993).The writer finds two forms of noun phrase: partial and total noun phrases. The partial NPs often occur in the NP which are modified by adjectives. Meanwhile, total NPs are often occurred in the pronoun ‘you’. The selection of the NPs are based on several things, they are: because the sentence is an imperative sentence which requires the pronoun ‘you’ as the missing words, because the appearance of the pronoun in the proverbs that needs the missing words must be connected with the pronoun, and because of the verb in the proverbs which compels the missing words connected with the verb.Key words: transformational generative grammar, ellipsis, noun phrases
Semiotic Analysis of South Park Cartoon Comedy Season I Ahmad Shadiqi
Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/vj.3.1.%p.2014

Abstract

This thesis is a semiotic analysis of a popular American cartoon comedy, South Park. Focusing on the first season of its airing, the study elaborates thirteen episodes of the series. The study is aimed to analyze the signs in the show and to describe the codes in which those signs are organized. The method in collecting the data is based on Berger’s concept of important sign and is analyzed with Chandler’s method of semiotic analysis, including the three-part model of codes. The study finds 21 important signs along with their meanings. In analyzing the data, the collected signs are analyzed by giving a brief explanation of the text as proposed by Chandler. Those sign is elaborated within Hjemslev’s order of signification to describe the message and value in two levels of meaning, denotation and connotation. After the main issues in the signs’ messages and values are collected, the analysis of codes is conducted by referring to those main issues. The study results in some sub-codes divided into three main codes. Social codes as the socio-cultural dimension of sign include social critique, human rights, as well as race and ethnic tolerance. Characterization and sarcastic humor are classified as textual codes, the textual medium in delivering messages and values. Social hypocrisy as the interpretative code reveals the general perspective in interpreting sign.Keywords: semiotics, sign, codes, South Park
Government Control and Restriction on Society as Reflected in Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell and Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury: an Intertextual Reading Muhammad Septian Haryando
Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/vj.4.1.%p.2015

Abstract

George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four and Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 are masterpieces of both well-known authors. Both novels highlight government’s control and propaganda upon society as they reveal different ways of control and propaganda in the stories. This research aims to find the intertextual relation that exist in both novels. In conducting this research, the writer uses the theory of intertextuality by Julia Kristeva, combined with the Ideology and Ideological State Apparatus theory by Louis Althusser. The research proves that there are so many similarities between both novels in the terms of the government control purposes such as making people become passive, making people believe what government wants them to believe, and eliminating people’ chance to rebel. This research also proves that there are similarities in the main characters’ development in both novels. Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury is evidently influenced by Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell. Fahrenheit 451 become the other side of Nineteen Eighty-Four; or we can say that it is the American version of Nineteen Eighty-Four.Keywords: intertextuality, government control, propaganda, big brother, books banning
THE DEVELOPMENT OF HORIZONS OF EXPECTATION REGARDING THE ISSUE OF HOMOSEXUALITY/LESBIANISM IN ANNIE ON MY MIND BY NANCY GARDEN Yahya Kurnia Ramadhan
Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/vj.3.1.%p.2014

Abstract

This research takes Annie on My Mind by Nancy Garden as the object. This novel carries about homosexual theme generally, and especially the issue of discrimination to the lesbian. The purpose of this study is to uncover the development of the reader responses to Annie on My Mind. The responses in this study are classified based on the period of the emergence, the responses that turned up in the first period (1982-2002) and the responses that turned up in the second period (2003-2012). Responses that turned up in each period are also divided into the pro and the contra. In the first period responses turned up lead to the question of the issue (the message). While in the second period it develops to the element of fiction. This is because of the different horizon of expectations of the readers in each period, as well as things that affect different horizon expectations. From the responses in these two periods, the work is not considered a proper education especially for students. However, this work is considered appropriate for the target readers, namely homosexuals, in terms of the content (the message) which is considered to represent the issue of homosexuals that exist in the society.Keywords: Reception Theory, Horizons of Expectation, Homosexuality, Lesbianism
VAMPIRE’S HEROIC IMAGES IN STEPHENIE MEYER’S TWILIGHT: AN ARCHETYPAL CRITICISM Yupi Almi Binulia
Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/vj.2.1.%p.2013

Abstract

Artikel ini memaparkan perbedaan sosok vampir dalam novel Twilight karya Stephenie Meyer dibandingkan dengan gambaran vampir yang selama ini diketahui orang. Dengan metode penelitian kualitatif, penulis mengaplikasikan kritik sastra arketip yang dikembangkan oleh Carl Gustav Jung, Northrop Frye dan Joseph Champbell untuk menganalisis data primer. Penulis menemukan bahwa keberadaan simbol-simbol dan imaji arketip dalam novel Twilight membawa citra positif bagi karakter vampir itu sendiri. Penulis juga menemukan bahwa simbol-simbol dan imaji arketip tersebut menciptakan citra pahlawan dalam karakter vampir yang diciptakan Meyer. Secara otomatis citra baru ini juga menyamarkan citra jahat yang sudah lama melekat pada sosok vampir sebelumnya. Keywords: arketip, mitos, imaji, vampir
The Ambivalence of Sexual Orientation in H. G. Wells’ The First Men in the Moon Rifki Dermawan
Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/vj.4.1.%p.2015

Abstract

The article reveals the ambivalence of human’s sexual orientation reflected in science fiction novel The First Men in the Moon by Herbert George Wells. Focus of the research is to look at the contradiction in Mr. Bedford’s sexual orientation, the main character and narrator, from the perspective of psychoanalysis. The research applies the psychoanalysis theory of Sigmund Freud encompassing the concepts of Id, Ego and Superego, dream symbolism and sexual imagery. The methods of research consist of three stages; collecting the data, analyzing the data and presenting the result of analysis descriptively. The result of analysis indicates the ambivalence in Mr. Bedford’s sexual orientation. Besides, the writer proves that the ambivalence in Mr. Bedford’s sexual orientation leads to the character’s hesitation in giving important decision regarding his future.Keywords: ambivalence, psychoanalysis, sexual orientation, character
TRANSLATION PROCEDURES USED IN TRANSLATING COMPUTER TERMS FROM ENGLISH INTO BAHASA INDONESIA Ozy Hadithya
Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/vj.3.2.%p.2014

Abstract

This research is aimed to identify the computer terms and procedures used by the translator in translating the book Wireless Networking in the Developing World 2nd edition from English into Indonesian. In analyzing the data, the writer applies the theory proposed by Vinay and Dalbernet (in Hatim and Munday 2004:148). This theory divides translation method into two parts: (1) literal translation, and (2) oblique translation, with the seven procedures: (a) borrowing, (b) Calque, (c) literal translation, (d) transposition, (e) modulation, (f) equivalence and (g) adaptation. Having analyzed 31 data, the writer found that borrowing is the most dominant procedure used by the translator in translating the computer terms into the target language. Besides that, the translator also uses borrowing combined with transposition, calque and literal translation procedures in translating the computer terms.Keywords: translation, translation procedures, computer term
FEMALE EXPRIENCES IN DIFFERENT CULTURAL BACKGROUNDS: GYNOCRITICISM ON SHORT STORIES OF FIVE CONTINENTS Evi Jovita Putri
Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/vj.3.1.%p.2014

Abstract

In this article the author wants to show the experiences of women from various backgrounds , namely China , America , Australia , Europe , and Africa through five different stories. The author also looks at the culture of patriarchy underlying these writings. In this study, the author uses the theory of gynocriticism of Elaine Showalter , who suggested the importance of discussing the works of women from female perspectives. From this study, the authors concluded that women writers are trying to present that being a woman was difficult , both as a young woman, as well as middle-aged . Proven by the failure of male figures in the short stories to understand the thoughts and desires of women Furthermore, the author concludes that patriarchal environments create obstacles for women to be heard or understood. Keywords : short stories , works of women, world literature, feminist criticism
AN ANALYSIS OF ONOMATOPOEIAS IN GARFIELD COMIC Tiara Eliza
Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/vj.2.2.%p.2013

Abstract

This study discusses the types and meaning of onomatopoeias found in Garfield (2006) comic. In collecting the data, the writer used observational ethod and note taking technique (Sudaryanto, 1993). In analyzing the data, referential identity method (Sudaryanto, 1993) is applied. The types are analyzed by referring to Ullman’s (1962). The meanings are analyzed and strengthened by using the lexical meaning (Lyon, 1995) and contextual meaning (Ullmann, 1962) theories.The results show that there are two types of onomatopoeias found in the comic, the primary and secondary onomatopoeias. The primary onomatopoeia is the direct imitation of a sound produced by an object while secondary onomatopoeia comes from the sound combination produced by the specific characteristic of an object and its movement. In addition, the meanings of onomatopoeias derive from the lexical and contextual meanings. The lexical meaning refers to the dictionary meaning and the contextual refers to the context of an onomatopoeia in the comic line. From 15 data, the dominant type found is the secondary onomatopoeia.Key words: onomatopoeia, primary onomatopoeia, secondary onomatopoeia, lexical meaning, contextual meaning

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