Articles
<![CDATA[The Ambivalence of Sexual Orientation in H. G. Wells’ The First Men in the Moon ]]>
<![CDATA[Rifki Dermawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 4, No 1 (2015) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/vj.4.1.%p.2015
<![CDATA[The article reveals the ambivalence of human’s sexual orientation reflected in science fiction novel The First Men in the Moon by Herbert George Wells. Focus of the research is to look at the contradiction in Mr. Bedford’s sexual orientation, the main character and narrator, from the perspective of psychoanalysis. The research applies the psychoanalysis theory of Sigmund Freud encompassing the concepts of Id, Ego and Superego, dream symbolism and sexual imagery. The methods of research consist of three stages; collecting the data, analyzing the data and presenting the result of analysis descriptively. The result of analysis indicates the ambivalence in Mr. Bedford’s sexual orientation. Besides, the writer proves that the ambivalence in Mr. Bedford’s sexual orientation leads to the character’s hesitation in giving important decision regarding his future.Keywords: ambivalence, psychoanalysis, sexual orientation, character]]>
<![CDATA[ROLE PLAY GAME: PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT MELALUI EDUKASI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI BAGI SISWA SMA DI KOTA PADANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Haiyyu Darman Moenir]]>;
<![CDATA[Anita Afriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ardila Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Bima Jon Nanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Inda Mustika Permata]]>;
<![CDATA[Maryam Jamilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Poppy Irawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Putiviola Elian Nasir]]>;
<![CDATA[Rifki Dermawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Silvi Cory]]>;
<![CDATA[Sofia Trisni]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulkifli Harza]]>
<![CDATA[ BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i1.167
<![CDATA[Community service on the decision-making process in foreign policy aims to improve awareness of high school students in Padang on the importance of foreign policy. Foreign policy is often identified with complexity and far from public sphere. The community service team expects this activity could help high school students understand the decision making process in foreign policy. The community service is conducted with lecture and role-play method of formulating foreign policy. The approach used in this program is Graham Allison’s concept regarding process of foreign policy- making. This activity is designed in several stages. In the initial stages, the team prepares working plans. The second stage is socialization and the last stage is program implementation. It can be concluded that this community service has increased the student’s understanding in regards to the importance of foreign policy. Result of this activity indicates that students’ knowledge on foreign policy is improving. This is calculated based on several indicators i.e understanding on the role of actors in formulating foreign policy, factors affecting foreign policy and impact on the state’s strategy to pursue its national interest.]]>
<![CDATA[Pelatihan Optimalisasi Sosial Media Untuk Digital Diplomasi Pada Siswa ]]>
<![CDATA[Rika Isnarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Maryam Jamilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulkifli Harza]]>;
<![CDATA[Rifki Dermawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Diah Anggaraini Austin]]>
<![CDATA[ MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STKIP Andi Matappa ]]>
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DOI: 10.31100/matappa.v5i2.1900
<![CDATA[Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa SMA mengenai digital diplomasi dengan menggunakan sosial media.Banyak anggapan bahwa setiap postingan dalam sosial media mengenai promosi negara merupakan bentuk dari diplomasi digital. Tetapi, tidak semua kegiatan promosi yang berkaitan dengan negara merupakan diplomasi digital. Dalam ranah publik diplomasi, masyarakat dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan sosial media untuk mempromosikan negaranya atau lainnya yang erat kaitannya dengan digital diplomasi. Pemuda, sebagai pengguna sosial media terbanyak di Indonesia, dapat menggunakan hal ini. Namun, ditemukan masih kurangnya pemahaman mengenai digital diplomasi dan bagaimana mengefektifkannya untuk tujuan diplomasi. Untuk itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini dirancang dengan tujuan akhir memberikan pemahaman penggunaan sosial media untuk tujuan diplomasi kepada siswa sekolah. Diharapkan dari kegiatan ini, siswa mampu menggunakan sosial media lebih efektif ketikan melakukan promosi negaranya. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyampaian materi secara online yang dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan pembuatan posting melalui sosial media, setiap siswa diminta mempresentasikan hasil postingan dan indikator diplomasi digital yang tersirat dalam setiap rancangan postingannya. Kemudian, tim pengabdian menganalisa menggunakan komponen efektifitas digital diplomasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ditemukan bahwa peserta mengetahui maksud dari diplomasi, mampu menggunakan sosial media dan indikator-indikator dalam pencapaian digital diplomasi, namun belum sepenuhnya mampu menggunakan bersamaan instrument digital diplomasi.]]>
<![CDATA[PELATIHAN APARATUR PEMERINTAH NAGARI DALAM PERWUJUDAN PELAYANAN PRIMA DI NAGARI TALANG ANAU, KECAMATAN GUNUANG OMEH, KABUPATEN 50 KOTA ]]>
<![CDATA[Roni Ekha Putera]]>;
<![CDATA[Tengku Rika Valentina]]>;
<![CDATA[Rifki Dermawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Lusi Puspika Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ilham Havifi]]>;
<![CDATA[Cici Safitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Febri Wialdi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nia Audia]]>
<![CDATA[ Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai ]]>
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DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v3i2.4202
<![CDATA[Pemerintahan Nagari merupakan sebuah wahana bagi penyelenggaraan pemerintahan terdepan di tingkat daerah. Nagari dapat berbenah diri dengan menjadikan dirinya sebagai cerminan miniatur sebuah Negara. Nagari sebagai ujung tombak penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah harus mampu mewujudkan pelayanan yang prima kepada masyarakat. Melalui pelatihan, ceramah, dan diskusi, pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tema Pelatihan Aparatur Pemerintah Nagari dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Pelayanan Prima dilaksanakan di Nagari Talang Anau, Kecamatan Gunuang Omeh, Kabupaten 50 Kota). Kegiatan ini melibatkan stakeholders pemerintah nagari (wali nagari dan perangkat) dengan tujuan meningkatkan sensitivitas terhadap praktek pelayanan publik yang baik dan memberikan pemahaman kepada peserta tentang pentingnya penyelenggaran pelayanan publik yang prima. Kegiatan didukung oleh segenap aparatur pemerintah nagari (wali nagari dan perangkat). Pihak pemerintah Nagari antusias dan berharap kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat berlanjut serta Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Andalas dan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Andalas dapat menjembatani kebutuhan aparatur pemerintah nagari terkait praktek pelayanan publik.]]>
<![CDATA[Membangun Nagari Talang Anau melalui Penguatan Kapasitas Aparatur Pemerintahan Nagari ]]>
<![CDATA[Roni Ekha Putera]]>;
<![CDATA[Tengku Rika Valentina]]>;
<![CDATA[Rifki Dermawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.1.44-50.2021
<![CDATA[Governance has become an interesting field of study in public administration. The shifting of authority from central government to local government and even to village level becomes a challenge as well as an opportunity for bureaucrats to provide community services. It justifies why understanding of ideal and relevant governance is needed to solve current problems. As a bureaucracy aiming to serve the community, Nagari is expected to be able fulfilling the society’s needs. Based on this condition, this initiative was conducted in Nagari Talang Anau, Kecamatan Gunuang Omeh, 50 Kota Regency, West Sumatera Province to solve the problems of limited understanding of local government employees regarding state administration (government). To achieve this goal, the program began by contacting and making confirmation with Wali Nagari and then followed by training and socialization regarding state administration system (government), public policy formulation in Nagari, and community services. The result indicated that there were several problems in Nagari Talang Anau administration, such as limited access to information and technology sector, lack of programs by Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LPM) and insufficient human resources. Based on these problems, the authors and the team members suggested that Nagari administration should focus more on the issue of improving the quality of human resources.]]>
<![CDATA[THE NATIONAL INTEREST CONCEPT IN A GLOBALISED INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM ]]>
<![CDATA[Rifki Dermawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 3 No 2 (2019): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesian Association for International Relations ]]>
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DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v3i2.101
<![CDATA[Globalisation creates changes at the national level and also in the international system. The concept of state along with its national interest are challenged by globalisation process. As a significant part of foreign policy, the national interest concept needs an adjustment in this modern era. The emergence of non-state actors also contribute to the transformation of global community. The large number of states integrate in international or regional organisations cause a tension between national interest and collective interest of a state. Therefore, this article suggests that a state needs to reconsider its concept of national interest since there are many changes occur in the globalised international system. The “old ideas of national interest” proposed by realists could be irrelevant in the today’s world.]]>
<![CDATA[POSTSTRUCTURALISM AND ITS PRACTICAL RELEVANCE IN INTERNATIONAL POLITICS ]]>
<![CDATA[Rifki Dermawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 3 No 2 (2019): July - December 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.33541/japs.v3i2.1319
<![CDATA[There are many different theories and approaches in international relations studies. They emerge as tools to understand world politics as well as to prevent the occurrence of wars and conflicts. Poststructuralism is one of them. This article addresses the practical relevance of poststructuralism in international politics. It looks at the role of poststructuralism, which provides a novel view on international issues in the globalized era. There are three major focuses of this paper. First, the discussion on the concept of sovereignty and state in a modern world. Second, the role of discourse in the poststructuralism theoretical framework. Third, the function of poststructuralism as a meta-theoretical critique in international relations. This article concludes that poststructuralism is practically useful in the study of international politics. Keywords: poststructuralism, theory, international politics, international relations. Abstrak Ada beragam teori dan pendekatan yang digunakan di dalam studi ilmu hubungan internasional. Teori dan pendekatan tersebut muncul sebagai alat untuk memahami kondisi peepolitikan dunia dan juga untuk mencegah terjadinya peperangan dan konflik. Poststrukturalisme adalah salah satunya. Tulisan ini membahas relevansi secara praktikal dari poststrukturalisme dalam politik internasional. Tulisan ini melihat peranan poststrukturalisme yang memberikan pandangan baru terhadap isu-isu internasional di zaman globalisasi. Ada tiga fokus utama dari tulisan ini. Pertama, pembahasan mengenai konsep kedaulatan dan negara di zaman modern. Kedua, peranan wacana dalam kerangka teori poststrukturalisme. Ketiga, fungsi poststrukturalisme sebagai kritik metateori di ilmu hubungan internasional. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari tulisan ini adalah poststrukturalisme memiliki manfaat secara praktikal dalam studi politik internasional. Kata kunci: poststrukturalisme, teori, politik internasional, ilmu hubungan internasional.]]>
<![CDATA[Persepsi Angela Merkel dan Open Door Policy dalam Krisis Pengungsi Eropa 2015 ]]>
<![CDATA[Annisa Nabilatul Khaira]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Yusra]]>;
<![CDATA[Rifki Dermawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Parahyangan Center for International Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v18i1.4603.1-13
<![CDATA[When Europe was hit by the refugee crisis in 2015, Germany as the leader of the European Union implemented policies that contrasted markedly with those of other member countries. Through the Open Door Policy under the command of Angela Merkel, Germany voluntarily opened its borders so that refugees were able to enter its territory. Unfortunately, this policy triggered many protests and rejections from various circles. Among these were members of the general public, opposition parties, Merkel's own party, interest groups and the European Union as a regional umbrella for Germany. The determination of this policy did not involve the participation of the Bundestag (level I parliament) in a democratic manner, either. Despite the many objections that arose, Merkel remained adamant about defending and enforcing her controversial policy. This attitude reflects the existence of a separate perspective or perception that Merkel had in seeing the refugee crisis, so she established an Open Door Policy. This paper will shed light on how Angela Merkel's personal perception could have led to her choice of providing protection for refugees despite having to face various forms of resistance. By using the framework of the relationship between perception and decision-making according to Ole R. Holsti, it was found that belief and image systems influenced Angela Merkel's perception that Germany should be the main actor in responding to the refugee crisis that occurred in the European Union region and the rest of the world as well. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Importance of Social Capital for Faith-Based Organizations in the New Normal Adaptation of West Sumatera ]]>
<![CDATA[Inda Mustika Permata]]>;
<![CDATA[Bima Jon Nanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Rifki Dermawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol 7, No 1 (2021): June 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi ]]>
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DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v7i1.3728
<![CDATA[AbstractThis paper seeks to explain the importance of faith-based organizations as social capital during the new normal era in West Sumatra. Considering West Sumatra is identical with the strong Islamic Identity and the increase of Covid-19 cases which put the region in the 6th highest number in Indonesia, this research is imperative to be conducted. Referring to WHO’s policy, the local government of West Sumatra has imposed several regulations for new normal adaption and controlling the Covid-19 in the society. Therefore, this paper uses qualitative methods and social capital is applied for interpreting data. The data used in this study is the primary and secondary data—the primary data. We argues that the religious character of West Sumatra society provides opportunities for faith-based organizations to support the government in reducing the number of positive cases by educating people through Ulama who actively play a role in daily life. Abstrak Tulisan ini berupaya untuk menjelaskan mengenai pentingnya organisasi berbasis agama sebagai modal sosial pada masa new normal di Sumatera Barat. Sumatera Barat identik dengan identitas Islam yang kuat. Peningkatan kasus Covid-19 menempatkan Sumatera Barat pada urutan ke-6 di Indonesia. Maka dari itu penelitian ini menjadi penting untuk dilakukan. Mengacu pada kebijakan WHO, Pemerintah Daerah Sumatera Barat telah memberlakukan peraturan tentang adaptasi new normal dan pengendalian Covid-19 di masyarakat. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan modal sosial digunakan untuk menginterpretasikan data. Jenis data primer dan data sekunder digunakan dalam tulisan ini. Kami berpendapat bahwa karakter masyarakat Sumatera Barat yang agamais memberikan peluang bagi organisasi berbasis agama dalam mendukung pemerintah menekan jumlah kasus positif dengan mendidik masyarakat lewat ulama yang aktif berperan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.]]>
