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THE ANALYSIS OF ELLIPTICAL NOUN PHRASES OF THE BOOK A COMPLETE COLLECTION OF ENGLISH PROVERBS BY USING TRANSFORMATIONAL GENERATIVE GRAMMAR AT ENGLISH DEPARTMENT, ANDALAS UNIVERSITY Haryati Haryati
Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/vj.4.1.%p.2015

This study aims to find out the noun phrases which are missing from sentences by comparing the deep structure and surface structure in the English proverbs of John Ray’s book A Complete Collection of English Proverbs. In this research, the theory of Transformational Generative Grammar (TGG) proposed by Huddleston (1975) is applied.The data were collected with the observational method and note taking technique. In analyzing the data, the writer uses Phrase Structure Rules in revealing the constituents of the proverbs. Then, the Tree Diagram is applied in appearing the deep structure of the proverbs. After that, the writer uses Transformational Rules to observe the transformation of the deep structure into the surface structure. Furthermore, the data are presented by formal and informal ways (Sudaryanto, 1993).The writer finds two forms of noun phrase: partial and total noun phrases. The partial NPs often occur in the NP which are modified by adjectives. Meanwhile, total NPs are often occurred in the pronoun ‘you’. The selection of the NPs are based on several things, they are: because the sentence is an imperative sentence which requires the pronoun ‘you’ as the missing words, because the appearance of the pronoun in the proverbs that needs the missing words must be connected with the pronoun, and because of the verb in the proverbs which compels the missing words connected with the verb.Key words: transformational generative grammar, ellipsis, noun phrases

Pengaruh Latihan Progressive Muscle Relaxation Terhadap Status Fungsional Dalam Konteks Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Kanker dengan Kemoterapi di RS Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar Haryati Haryati; Ratna Sitorus
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Chemotherapy is one of the cancer treatment that could provide many side effects and decrease the functional status and quality of life cancer patients. Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) training is one of the nursing intervention that leads to decreased physical and phsycological effect from chemotherapy. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of progressive muscle relaxation training on functional status in the context of the nursing care for cancer patients with chemotherapy. This study was a quasi experimental using a nonequivalent control group with pretest and posttest design. The sample was cancer patients who received chemotherapy and inpatient in RS Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. A concecutive sampling was used as the sample collection method and 48 subjects were obtained this study, divided into two groups, each group consisted of twenty four subjects as intervention group who were given PMR training twice a day for seven days, and twenty four subjects as control group who were not given PMR training. The instrument that used in this study were demography form and Functional Living Index-Cancer to measure functional status which consisted 22 questions with 7-point Likert-Type linear analog scale. A T test was used to examine the differences of the mean of functional status scores and each dimension. The finding showed that there was a significant increased of the mean of functional status after PMR training in intervention group (p=0,000). It means that PMR training has an effect in increasing level of functional status in cancer patients with chemotherapy. It is recommended to apply PMR training as a nursing intervention to cancer patients with chemotherapy and suggested to conduct futher research using more samples.Key Word: cancer, chemotherapy, functional status, progressive muscle relaxation

RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG SABRANG (Eleutherine americana Merr.) PADA BEBERAPA JARAK TANAM DAN BERBAGAI TINGKAT PEMOTONGAN UMBI BIBIT Raga Yuda Putra; Haryati Haryati; Lisa Mawarni
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACT Growth and yield responses of bawang Sabrang (Eleutherine americana Merr.) on various plant spacing and different bulb slicing levels. Bawang sabrang (E. americana Merr.) was potential to developed as a raw material of natural medicine, but the cultivation technique of this plant hasn’t been widely known. Therefore, a research to determine growth and yield responses of bawang sabrang (Eleutherine americana Merr.) on various plant spacing and different bulb slicing levels had been done. The research was conducted at Jln. Pasar 1 Tanjung Sari, Medan with the altitude + 25m above sea level from March to June 2012 using The Factorial Randomized Block Design with two factors, i.e plant spacing (15x20 cm, 20x20 cm, 25x20 cm) and bulb slicing (intact, cutting ¼ bulb tip and cutting ½ bulb tip) used three replications. Data were analyzed with ANOVA and continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT).The results showed that the plant spacing affect significantly on leaf numbers. Bulb slicing affect significantly on sprouting age. The interaction not significantly on any parameters. The best results were obtained at plant spacing of 15x20 cm with intact bulbs. Keywords: Eleutherine americana Merr., plant spacing, bulb slicing ABSTRAK Respons pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang Sabrang (Eleutherine americana Merr.) pada beberapa jarak tanam dan berbagai tingkat pemotongan umbi bibit. Bawang sabrang potensial dikembangkan sebagai bahan baku obat alami, namun teknik budidaya tanaman ini belum banyak diketahui. Untuk itu, dilakukan penelitian guna mengetahui respons pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang sabrang (Eleutherine americana Merr.) pada beberapa jarak tanam dan berbagai tingkat pemotongan umbi bibit. Penelitian dilakukan di Jln. Pasar 1 Tanjung Sari, Medan dengan ketinggian tempat + 25 meter diatas permukaan laut (dpl) pada bulan Maret - Juni 2012 menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial 2 faktor yaitu jarak tanam (15x20 cm, 20x20 cm, 25x20 cm) dan pemotongan umbi bibit (utuh, umbi dipotong ¼ ujung, umbi dipotong ½ ujung) diulang tiga kali. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (UJBD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jarak tanam berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun. Pemotongan umbi bibit berpengaruh nyata terhadap umur bertunas. Interaksi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada jarak tanam 15x20 cm dengan umbi utuh. Kata Kunci: Bawang Sabrang, jarak tanam, pemotongan umbi bibit

Pertumbuhan Setek Tanaman Buah Naga (Hylocereus costaricensis (Web.) Britton & Rose) dengan Pemberian Kombinasi Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) dan Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA) beatrix novitasari; Meiriani Meiriani; Haryati Haryati
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Salah satu upaya mempercepat pertumbuhan setek tanaman buah naga dengan menggunakan zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan setek tanaman buah naga dengan pemberian berbagai kombinasi Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) dan Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara dengan ketinggian ± 25 meter di atas permukaan laut, pada bulan Juli sampai September 2015 dan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan perlakuan tanpa pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh, IBA (500 ppm) + NAA (0 ppm), IBA (0 ppm) + NAA (500 ppm), IBA (500 ppm) + NAA (500 ppm), IBA (500 ppm) + NAA (1000 ppm), IBA (500 ppm) + NAA (1500 ppm), IBA (1000 ppm) + NAA (500 ppm) dan IBA (1500 ppm) + NAA (500 ppm) yang diulang tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian NAA 500 ppm tanpa IBA nyata mempercepat umur bertunas 60%, meningkatkan persentase bertunas 30% dibandingkan tanpa pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh. Pemberian kombinasi IBA 500 ppm + NAA 500 ppm nyata meningkatkan panjang tunas 25% dibandingkan tanpa pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh.

Profil Penderita Kanker Paru Primer Di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Tahun 2006-2011 Shinta Kartika Nur Aisah; Haryati Haryati; Mohammad Bakhriansyah
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v9i2.947

ABSTRACT: Lung cancer is one of the most common malignancies causing very high morbidity and mortality. Many factors can contribute to the incidence of lung cancer instead of the mayor factor, smoking. It was the ten of pulmonary diseases at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. The aim of this research was to describe the profile of patients with primary lung cancer at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin in 2006-2011. It was a descriptive study using medical records data. There were 134 data with confirmed case of lung cancer. Most of patients with lung cancer were male (76.12%), and male and female ratio was 3: 1. The mean age of patients was 57 years old, particularly at the fifth decade (29.85%). The most common clinical symptom was shortness of breath (53.73%). The most common histological type of lung cancer was adenocarcinoma (61.96%). Most patiens were diagnosed in the final stages of the disease, i.e IVA and IVB (56.72% and 17.91%). There were 33.59% patients with of primary lung cancer living in the city of Banjarmasin. Keywords: primary lung cancer, risk factors of primary lung cancer, histological type, clinical stage, RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin ABSTRAK: Kanker paru merupakan salah satu keganasan yang mempunyai tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Banyak faktor yang dapat memicu terjadinya kanker paru, selain faktor utamanya yaitu merokok. Di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, kanker paru masuk dalam urutan sepuluh besar penyakit paru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profil penderita kanker paru primer di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin tahun 2006-2011. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Penelitian ini melibatkan 134 data pasien yang didiagnosis kanker paru primer. Sebagian besar penderita kanker paru primer adalah laki-laki (76,12%) dengan perbandingan antara laki-laki dan perempuan 3:1. Umur rata-rata adalah 57 tahun dengan umur terbanyak pada dekade kelima (29,85%). Gejala klinis yang paling sering dikeluhkan adalah sesak nafas (53,73%). Jenis histologi kanker paru primer yang terbanyak adalah adenokarsinoma (61,96%). Sebagian besar pasien berada pada stadium akhir yaitu stadium IVA dan IVB (56,72% dan 17,91%). Sebanyak 33,59% penderita kanker paru primer bertempat tinggal di kota Banjarmasin. Kata kunci: kanker paru primer, faktor risiko kanker paru primer, jenis histologi sel, stadium klinis, RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin

TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI PADA KUMPULAN CERPEN SENYUM KARYAMIN KARYA AHMAD TOHARI Haryati Haryati; Auzar Auzar; Charlina Charlina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 5: Edisi 1 Januari-Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract : This research is titled Illocutionary Speech Act On A Collection Of Short Stories Karyamin’s Smile By Ahmad Tohari. The purpose of this research is to describe (1) illocutionary language acts on a collection of short stories Karyamin’s Smile by Ahmad Tohari; (2) function illocutionary speech act on a collection of short stories karyamin’s smile by Ahmad Tohari. This type of research is descriptive research, ie solving existing problems based on existing data. Sources of data in this study are the pronunciation interpersonal words on a collection of short stories Karyamin’s Smile by Ahmad Tohari. Data analyzed using Miles and Huberman model by reducing data, present the data, and draw a conclusion from the research. Based on the research, it is found that 65 illocutionary language act consisting of the form of illocutionary language acts assertive, directive, commissive, expressive and declarative. The details of this information (1) the form of illocutionary assertive language acts are 27 expression; (2) the form of a directive illocutionary language sentences number 29; (3) form commissive illocutionary language expression was 6; (4) form illocutionary speech deeds expressive speech was 2; and (5) a declarative illocutionary language act was 1 speech. In this research also found the function of the act of speech illocution consisting of competitive, convivial, and collaborative functions. Competitive function found 29 speeches, convivial 8 speech, and collaborative 28 speech.Key Words: form of illocution, function of illocution, Karyamin’s Smile

Kualitas Hidup Penderita Gagal Jantung Kongestif Berdasarkan Derajat Kemampuan Fisik dan Durasi Penyakit Saida Saida; Haryati Haryati; La Rangki
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 7 No 02 (2020): Faletehan Health Journal, Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v7i02.134

Congestive Hearth Failure is a progressive syndrome that can reduce the quality of life, influenced by several internal and external factors.This study aims to determine the factors that relate to the quality of life of patients with congestive heart failure based on the level of physical ability and duration of illness.This study isanalytical with a cross-sectional design of 104 congestive heart failure patients who seeked treatment at cardiac clinic of Kendari Regional General Hospital.The sampling technique ispurposive sampling based on predetermined criteria. The quality of life was measured by usingMinnesota Living with Heart Failure questionnaire. The data analysis used chi-square statistical test with confident interval 95% (alpha 0.05). The results of study showed that most of the respondents have a good quality of life as many as 93 people (89.4%), the low level of physical ability as many as 69 people (66.3%), and the duration of illness £5 years as many as 86 people (82.7%). The bivariate analysis results showed that the level of physical ability is related to the quality of life (p-value 0.000) while the duration of illness is not related to it(p-value 1.000). To conclude, the Level of physical ability is a factor related to the quality of lifeof patients with congestive heart failure, but the duration of illness is not related.

PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA BIMA Haryati Haryati
JURNAL MANAJEMEN Vol 11 No 2 (2021): JURNAL MANAJEMEN VOL. 11 NO. 2 DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/jm.v11i2.2801

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㰠眯䌺浯慰楴楢楬祴ാ 㰠㩭慭桴牐ാ †洼洺瑡䙨湯⁴㩭慶㵬䌢浡牢慩䴠瑡≨㸯਍†㰠㩭牢䉫湩洠瘺污∽敢潦敲⼢ാ †洼戺歲楂卮扵洠瘺污∽ⴭ⼢ാ †洼猺慭汬牆捡洠瘺污∽景≦㸯਍†㰠㩭楤灳敄⽦ാ †洼氺慍杲湩洠瘺污∽∰㸯਍†㰠㩭䵲牡楧⁮㩭慶㵬〢⼢ാ †洼携晥捊洠瘺污∽散瑮牥片畯≰㸯਍†㰠㩭牷灡湉敤瑮洠瘺污∽㐱〴⼢ാ †洼椺瑮楌⁭㩭慶㵬猢扵畓≰㸯਍†㰠㩭慮祲楌⁭㩭慶㵬產摮癏≲㸯਍†⼼㩭慭桴牐㰾眯场牯䑤捯浵湥㹴਍⼼浸㹬ℼ敛摮晩ⵝ㸭ℼⴭ楛⁦瑧⁥獭⁯崹㰾浸㹬਍㰠㩷慌整瑮瑓汹獥䐠晥潌正摥瑓瑡㵥昢污敳•敄啦桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤琢畲≥਍†敄卦浥䡩摩敤㵮琢畲≥䐠晥䙑牯慭㵴昢污敳•敄偦楲牯瑩㵹㤢∹਍†慌整瑮瑓汹䍥畯瑮∽㘲∷ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽∰匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥儠潆浲瑡∽牴敵•慎敭∽潎浲污⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽∹匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥儠潆浲瑡∽牴敵•慎敭∽敨摡湩⁧∱㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㤢•䙑牯慭㵴琢畲≥丠浡㵥栢慥楤杮㈠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽∹儠潆浲瑡∽牴敵•慎敭∽敨摡湩⁧∳㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㤢•䙑牯慭㵴琢畲≥丠浡㵥栢慥楤杮㐠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽∹儠潆浲瑡∽牴敵•慎敭∽敨摡湩⁧∵㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㤢•䙑牯慭㵴琢畲≥丠浡㵥栢慥楤杮㘠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽∹儠潆浲瑡∽牴敵•慎敭∽敨摡湩⁧∷㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㤢•䙑牯慭㵴琢畲≥丠浡㵥栢慥楤杮㠠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽∹儠潆浲瑡∽牴敵•慎敭∽敨摡湩⁧∹㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㌢∹丠浡㵥琢捯ㄠ⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㤳•慎敭∽潴⁣∲㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㌢∹丠浡㵥琢捯㌠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㤳•慎敭∽潴⁣∴㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㌢∹丠浡㵥琢捯㔠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㤳•慎敭∽潴⁣∶㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㌢∹丠浡㵥琢捯㜠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㤳•慎敭∽潴⁣∸㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㌢∹丠浡㵥琢捯㤠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㔳•䙑牯慭㵴琢畲≥丠浡㵥挢灡楴湯⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽〱•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•䙑牯慭㵴琢畲≥丠浡㵥吢瑩敬⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽∱丠浡㵥䐢晥畡瑬倠牡条慲桰䘠湯≴㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹ㄢ∱匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥儠潆浲瑡∽牴敵•慎敭∽畓瑢瑩敬⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㈲•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•䙑牯慭㵴琢畲≥丠浡㵥匢牴湯≧㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㈢∰匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥儠潆浲瑡∽牴敵•慎敭∽浅桰獡獩⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㤵•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽慔汢⁥片摩⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥倢慬散潨摬牥吠硥≴㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹ㄢ•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•䙑牯慭㵴琢畲≥丠浡㵥丢⁯灓捡湩≧㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∰匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䰢杩瑨匠慨楤杮⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽ㄶ•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽楌桧⁴楌瑳⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㈶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽楌桧⁴片摩⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㌶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵匠慨楤杮ㄠ⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㐶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵匠慨楤杮㈠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㔶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵䰠獩⁴∱㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∶匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䴢摥畩⁭楌瑳㈠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㜶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵䜠楲⁤∱㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∸匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䴢摥畩⁭片摩㈠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㤶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵䜠楲⁤∳㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㜢∰匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䐢牡⁫楌瑳⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽ㄷ•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽潃潬晲汵匠慨楤杮⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㈷•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽潃潬晲汵䰠獩≴㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㜢∳匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䌢汯牯畦⁬片摩⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽〶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽楌桧⁴桓摡湩⁧捁散瑮ㄠ⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽ㄶ•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽楌桧⁴楌瑳䄠捣湥⁴∱㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∲匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䰢杩瑨䜠楲⁤捁散瑮ㄠ⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㌶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵匠慨楤杮ㄠ䄠捣湥⁴∱㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∴匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䴢摥畩⁭桓摡湩⁧′捁散瑮ㄠ⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㔶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵䰠獩⁴‱捁散瑮ㄠ⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥刢癥獩潩≮㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㌢∴匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥儠潆浲瑡∽牴敵•慎敭∽楌瑳倠牡条慲桰⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㤲•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•䙑牯慭㵴琢畲≥丠浡㵥儢潵整⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽〳•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•䙑牯慭㵴琢畲≥丠浡㵥䤢瑮湥敳儠潵整⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㘶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵䰠獩⁴′捁散瑮ㄠ⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㜶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵䜠楲⁤‱捁散瑮ㄠ⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㠶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵䜠楲⁤′捁散瑮ㄠ⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㤶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵䜠楲⁤″捁散瑮ㄠ⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽〷•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽慄歲䰠獩⁴捁散瑮ㄠ⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽ㄷ•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽潃潬晲汵匠慨楤杮䄠捣湥⁴∱㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㜢∲匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䌢汯牯畦⁬楌瑳䄠捣湥⁴∱㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㜢∳匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䌢汯牯畦⁬片摩䄠捣湥⁴∱㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∰匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䰢杩瑨匠慨楤杮䄠捣湥⁴∲㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∱匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䰢杩瑨䰠獩⁴捁散瑮㈠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㈶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽楌桧⁴片摩䄠捣湥⁴∲㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∳匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䴢摥畩⁭桓摡湩⁧‱捁散瑮㈠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㐶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵匠慨楤杮㈠䄠捣湥⁴∲㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∵匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䴢摥畩⁭楌瑳ㄠ䄠捣湥⁴∲㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∶匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䴢摥畩⁭楌瑳㈠䄠捣湥⁴∲㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∷匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䴢摥畩⁭片摩ㄠ䄠捣湥⁴∲㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∸匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䴢摥畩⁭片摩㈠䄠捣湥⁴∲㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∹匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䴢摥畩⁭片摩㌠䄠捣湥⁴∲㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㜢∰匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䐢牡⁫楌瑳䄠捣湥⁴∲㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㜢∱匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䌢汯牯畦⁬桓摡湩⁧捁散瑮㈠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㈷•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽潃潬晲汵䰠獩⁴捁散瑮㈠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㌷•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽潃潬晲汵䜠楲⁤捁散瑮㈠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽〶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽楌桧⁴桓摡湩⁧捁散瑮㌠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽ㄶ•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽楌桧⁴楌瑳䄠捣湥⁴∳㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∲匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䰢杩瑨䜠楲⁤捁散瑮㌠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㌶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵匠慨楤杮ㄠ䄠捣湥⁴∳㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∴匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䴢摥畩⁭桓摡湩⁧′捁散瑮㌠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㔶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵䰠獩⁴‱捁散瑮㌠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㘶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵䰠獩⁴′捁散瑮㌠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㜶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵䜠楲⁤‱捁散瑮㌠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㠶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵䜠楲⁤′捁散瑮㌠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㤶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵䜠楲⁤″捁散瑮㌠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽〷•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽慄歲䰠獩⁴捁散瑮㌠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽ㄷ•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽潃潬晲汵匠慨楤杮䄠捣湥⁴∳㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㜢∲匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䌢汯牯畦⁬楌瑳䄠捣湥⁴∳㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㜢∳匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䌢汯牯畦⁬片摩䄠捣湥⁴∳㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∰匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䰢杩瑨匠慨楤杮䄠捣湥⁴∴㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∱匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䰢杩瑨䰠獩⁴捁散瑮㐠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㈶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽楌桧⁴片摩䄠捣湥⁴∴㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∳匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䴢摥畩⁭桓摡湩⁧‱捁散瑮㐠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㐶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵匠慨楤杮㈠䄠捣湥⁴∴㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∵匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䴢摥畩⁭楌瑳ㄠ䄠捣湥⁴∴㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∶匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䴢摥畩⁭楌瑳㈠䄠捣湥⁴∴㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∷匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䴢摥畩⁭片摩ㄠ䄠捣湥⁴∴㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∸匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䴢摥畩⁭片摩㈠䄠捣湥⁴∴㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∹匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䴢摥畩⁭片摩㌠䄠捣湥⁴∴㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㜢∰匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䐢牡⁫楌瑳䄠捣湥⁴∴㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㜢∱匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䌢汯牯畦⁬桓摡湩⁧捁散瑮㐠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㈷•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽潃潬晲汵䰠獩⁴捁散瑮㐠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㌷•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽潃潬晲汵䜠楲⁤捁散瑮㐠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽〶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽楌桧⁴桓摡湩⁧捁散瑮㔠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽ㄶ•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽楌桧⁴楌瑳䄠捣湥⁴∵㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∲匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䰢杩瑨䜠楲⁤捁散瑮㔠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㌶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵匠慨楤杮ㄠ䄠捣湥⁴∵㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∴匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䴢摥畩⁭桓摡湩⁧′捁散瑮㔠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㔶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵䰠獩⁴‱捁散瑮㔠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㘶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵䰠獩⁴′捁散瑮㔠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㜶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵䜠楲⁤‱捁散瑮㔠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㠶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵䜠楲⁤′捁散瑮㔠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㤶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵䜠楲⁤″捁散瑮㔠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽〷•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽慄歲䰠獩⁴捁散瑮㔠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽ㄷ•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽潃潬晲汵匠慨楤杮䄠捣湥⁴∵㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㜢∲匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䌢汯牯畦⁬楌瑳䄠捣湥⁴∵㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㜢∳匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䌢汯牯畦⁬片摩䄠捣湥⁴∵㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∰匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䰢杩瑨匠慨楤杮䄠捣湥⁴∶㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∱匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䰢杩瑨䰠獩⁴捁散瑮㘠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㈶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽楌桧⁴片摩䄠捣湥⁴∶㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∳匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䴢摥畩⁭桓摡湩⁧‱捁散瑮㘠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㐶•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽敍楤浵匠慨楤杮㈠䄠捣湥⁴∶㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∵匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䴢摥畩⁭楌瑳ㄠ䄠捣湥⁴∶㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∶匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䴢摥畩⁭楌瑳㈠䄠捣湥⁴∶㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∷匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䴢摥畩⁭片摩ㄠ䄠捣湥⁴∶㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∸匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䴢摥畩⁭片摩㈠䄠捣湥⁴∶㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㘢∹匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䴢摥畩⁭片摩㌠䄠捣湥⁴∶㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㜢∰匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䐢牡⁫楌瑳䄠捣湥⁴∶㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㜢∱匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥丠浡㵥䌢汯牯畦⁬桓摡湩⁧捁散瑮㘠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㈷•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽潃潬晲汵䰠獩⁴捁散瑮㘠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㌷•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•慎敭∽潃潬晲汵䜠楲⁤捁散瑮㘠⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㤱•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•䙑牯慭㵴琢畲≥丠浡㵥匢扵汴⁥浅桰獡獩⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽ㄲ•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•䙑牯慭㵴琢畲≥丠浡㵥䤢瑮湥敳䔠灭慨楳≳㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㌢∱匠浥䡩摩敤㵮昢污敳ഢ †湕楨敤桗湥獕摥∽慦獬≥儠潆浲瑡∽牴敵•慎敭∽畓瑢敬删晥牥湥散⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㈳•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•䙑牯慭㵴琢畲≥丠浡㵥䤢瑮湥敳删晥牥湥散⼢ാ 㰠㩷獌䕤捸灥楴湯䰠捯敫㵤昢污敳•牐潩楲祴∽㌳•敓業楈摤湥∽慦獬≥਍†唠桮摩坥敨啮敳㵤昢污敳•䙑牯慭㵴琢畲≥丠浡㵥䈢潯⁫楔汴≥㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㌢∷丠浡㵥䈢扩楬杯慲桰≹㸯਍†眼䰺摳硅散瑰潩⁮潌正摥∽慦獬≥倠楲牯瑩㵹㌢∹儠潆浲瑡∽牴敵•慎敭∽佔⁃效摡湩≧㸯਍㰠眯䰺瑡湥却祴敬㹳਍⼼浸㹬ℼ敛摮晩ⵝ㸭਍猼祴敬ാ㰊ⴡഭ 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慴汢⹥獍乯牯慭呬扡敬਍笉獭ⵯ瑳汹ⵥ慮敭∺慔汢⁥潎浲污㬢਍洉潳琭瑳汹ⵥ潲扷湡ⵤ楳敺〺഻ऊ獭ⵯ獴祴敬挭汯慢摮猭穩㩥㬰਍洉潳猭祴敬渭獯潨㩷敹㭳਍洉潳猭祴敬瀭楲牯瑩㩹㤹഻ऊ獭ⵯ瑳汹ⵥ晱牯慭㩴敹㭳਍洉潳猭祴敬瀭牡湥㩴∢഻ऊ獭ⵯ慰摤湩ⵧ污㩴挰⁭⸵瀴⁴挰⁭⸵瀴㭴਍洉潳瀭牡ⵡ慭杲湩〺浣഻ऊ獭ⵯ慰慲洭牡楧⵮潢瑴浯⸺〰㄰瑰഻ऊ獭ⵯ慰楧慮楴湯眺摩睯漭灲慨㭮਍昉湯⵴楳敺ㄺ⸱瀰㭴਍昉湯⵴慦業祬∺慃楬牢≩∬慳獮猭牥晩㬢਍洉潳愭捳楩昭湯⵴慦業祬䌺污扩楲഻ऊ獭ⵯ獡楣⵩桴浥ⵥ潦瑮洺湩牯氭瑡湩഻ऊ獭ⵯ慦敲獡⵴潦瑮昭浡汩㩹吢浩獥丠睥删浯湡㬢਍洉潳昭牡慥瑳琭敨敭昭湯㩴業潮⵲慦敲獡㭴਍洉潳栭湡楳昭湯⵴慦業祬䌺污扩楲഻ऊ獭ⵯ慨獮⵩桴浥ⵥ潦瑮洺湩牯氭瑡湩഻ऊ獭ⵯ楢楤昭湯⵴慦業祬∺楔敭⁳敎⁷潒慭≮഻ऊ獭ⵯ楢楤琭敨敭昭湯㩴業潮⵲楢楤紻਍⼼瑳汹㹥਍ℼ敛摮晩ⵝ㸭਍⼼敨摡ാഊ㰊潢祤氠湡㵧义猠祴敬✽慴ⵢ湩整癲污㌺⸶瀰❴ാ㰊ⴡ匭慴瑲牆条敭瑮ⴭ㰾⁩瑳汹㵥洧潳戭摩⵩潦瑮猭祴敬渺牯慭❬㰾灳湡਍瑳汹㵥昧湯⵴楳敺ㄺ⸲瀰㭴獭ⵯ楢楤昭湯⵴楳敺ㄺ⸰瀰㭴潦瑮昭浡汩㩹吢浩獥Ⱒ猢牥晩㬢਍獭ⵯ慦敲獡⵴潦瑮昭浡汩㩹吢浩獥丠睥删浯湡㬢獭ⵯ楢楤昭湯⵴慦業祬∺楔敭⁳敎⁷潒慭≮഻洊潳愭獮⵩慬杮慵敧䤺㭎獭ⵯ慦敲獡⵴慬杮慵敧䌺㭓獭ⵯ楢楤氭湡畧条㩥剁匭❁吾楨൳猊畴祤愠浩⁳潴搠瑥牥業敮琠敨攠晦捥⁴景挠牡敥⁲敤敶潬浰湥⁴湯攠灭潬敹൥瀊潲畤瑣癩瑩⁹瑡琠敨䐠灥牡浴湥⁴景倠灯汵瑡潩⁮湡⁤楃楶⁬敒楧瑳慲楴湯漠⁦楂慭਍楃祴‮桔⁥灡牰慯档甠敳⁤湩琠楨⁳敲敳牡档椠⁳獵湩⁧湡愠獳捯慩楴敶愠灰潲捡⁨牦浯焠慵瑮瑩瑡癩൥搊瑡⁡牦浯瀠楲慭祲搠瑡⁡潳牵散⹳吠敨瀠灯汵瑡潩⁮湩琠楨⁳瑳摵⁹敷敲愠汬攠灭潬敹獥਍桷⁯潷歲摥椠⁮桴⁥晏楦散漠⁦潐異慬楴湯愠摮䌠癩汩删来獩牴瑡潩⁮景䈠浩⁡楃祴ബ琊瑯污湩⁧ㄷ瀠潥汰⁥潣獮獩楴杮漠⁦㘳䄠乓愠摮㌠‵潨潮慲祲攠灭潬敹獥‮桔⁥畮扭牥਍景猠浡汰獥琠歡湥眠牥⁥㘳䄠乓愠⁳敲灳湯敤瑮⁳楷桴瀠牵潰楳敶猠浡汰湩⁧整档楮畱⹥਍慄慴挠汯敬瑣潩⁮整档楮畱獥甠敳⁤牡⁥扯敳癲瑡潩Ɱ椠瑮牥楶睥ⱳ焠敵瑳潩湮楡敲⁳湡൤氊瑩牥瑡牵⁥瑳摵⹹吠敨琠捥湨煩敵漠⁦楳灭敬氠湩慥⁲敲牧獥楳湯愠慮祬楳ⱳ਍潣牲汥瑡潩⁮潣晥楦楣湥ⱴ挠敯晦捩敩瑮漠⁦敤整浲湩瑡潩Ɱ愠摮琠琠獥⁴獩瀠潲散獳摥਍獵湩⁧桴⁥瑓瑡獩楴慣⁬牐摯捵⁴湡⁤敓癲捩⁥潓畬楴湯⠠偓卓 敶獲潩⁮㌲瀠潲牧浡മ吊敨爠獥汵獴猠潨⁷桴瑡琠敨敲椠⁳湡椠普畬湥散戠瑥敷湥挠牡敥⁲敤敶潬浰湥⁴湯਍浥汰祯敥眠牯⁫牰摯捵楴楶祴愠⁴桴⁥潐異慬楴湯愠摮䌠癩汩删来獩牴瑡潩⁮敓癲捩⹥਍楂慭䌠瑩⁹楷桴愠猠牴湯⁧敲慬楴湯桳灩氠癥汥愠摮琠敨洠条楮畴敤漠⁦桴⁥湩汦敵据൥椊⁳㘶㈮⸥⼼灳湡㰾椯㰾ⴡ䔭摮牆条敭瑮ⴭാ㰊戯摯㹹਍਍⼼瑨汭ാ昊楦楣湥

KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA MATERI PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DI SMPN 16 MANDAI KABUPATEN MAROS Haryati Haryati
BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education): Jurnal Penelitian Science dan Pendidikan Vol 5, No 1 (2016): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education): Jurnal Penelitian Science dan Pendidikan
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

PEMANFAATAN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (ICT) SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR DI ERA DIGITAL Haryati Haryati; Yolin Erwin
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PROGRAM PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS PGRI PALEMBANG 2019: SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN 03 MEI 2019
Publisher : PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PROGRAM PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS PGRI PALEMBANG

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This research is library research, it is intended that the principle in conducting research utilizes data sources that have been available in various forms of writing. The purpose of this study is to illustrate that ICT can be used as a very relevant learning resource in the digital age today. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a type of literature study. The data used is secondary data. The results obtained from the research conducted that ICT has many impacts in the development of the learning process. The impact generated by ICT is not only positive, but also has a negative impact. However, in this study, one of the positive impacts of ICT was to be a source of learning in the digital era. The use of ICT in learning can optimize the statement that lifelong learning through distance education, asynchronous mode learning in which participants learn or communicate independently at different times anytime they are online (anytime-anywhere learning), and close professional isolation space during this is often felt in learning. The products resulting from ICT that can be used as learning resources are e-learning, e-books, e-libraries, e-modules, online tutorials, educational television, educational radio, interactive multimedia and virtual laboratories. So it was concluded that ICT can be used as a source of learning in the digital era.

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