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INDONESIA
Agroland : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : 0854641X     EISSN : 24077607     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agroland : jurnal Ilmu-ilmu pertanian diterbitkan 3 kali dalam satu tahun. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Fakultas pertanian Universitas Tadulako dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas Dosen diLingkup Fakultas Pertanian dalam Bidang Penelitian dan sebagai penunjang dalam Tri Dharma Perguruan tinggi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 399 Documents
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MAKSIMISASI PENDAPATAN ABON IKAN PADA CV. DUTA AGRO LESTARI DI KOTA PALU SULAWESI TENGAH Rusniati S.Politon; Sahari Kassa; Effendy Effendy
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 25, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

This research aimed was to determine the amount of fish floss and resources used in order to maximize profit at fish floss business of Duta Agro Lestari CV. It was conducted at Duta Agro Lestari CV with consideration that this CV is a well-known fish floss enterprise with the highest production capacity in Palu.  The research was done from September – October 2015.  Respondents were determined purposively consisting of one leader and five employees in the Duta Agro Lestari. The analysis results of Programming Linear showed that for each fish floss package of 100 g, 150 g, 200 g and 250 g, they are optimally sold at 95, 75, 75, and 80 units, respectively.  In order to increase the CV profit, the resources used should be 100 kg of raw material, 132 person-days of labor force, IDR 414,000 spent for gas and IDR 224,000 spent for oil.
PENGARUH METODE PERKAWINAN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN KEBUNTINGAN DOMBA LOKAL PALU Rudiah Rudiah
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 15, No 3 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

The study was conducted at the eksperimental station Kawatuna  Sub District, Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province from January 2002 until Mei 2002. Thirty four of non pregnant Palu Local sheep were used.  The sheep were  devided in two groups; the first group consisted of 17 ewes were prepared for natural mating, whereas the second group for artificial mating.  Both groups were estrus induced using intramuscularly injection of 1,25 cc PGF2µ (reprodin) per ewe. Two days after application of PGF2µ when the animal showed estrus, the natural mating and artificial insemination were conducted. The research results showed that the mating method significantly affected (P<0,05) on successful pregnancy. The artificial insemination method produced hingher number of pregnancy than the natural mating. The conception rate of the Palu Local sheep that mating by artificial insemination were 12 sheep (80 %) compared to only 6 sheep (40 %) by natural method
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PAJAK EKSPOR MINYAK SAWIT MENTAH (CPO) TERHADAP KINERJA MAKROEKONOMI DAN SEKTORAL DI INDONESIA : PENDEKATAN MODEL KESEIMBANGAN UMUM Rustam Abd Rauf
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 14, No 3 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

This reearch intends to analyze the policy impact of export tax evailed for Crued Palm Oil (CPO) on macroeconomicand sectoral performances using export tax simulation through Computable General Equilibrium application. Using 5 scenarios,export tax cause the ratio of balance of trade to GDP declined (delBreal) from -318,84 percent to -190,62 percent. This impactoccured as a result of a decrease in export tax responded directly by an increase in export volume and export value. Prevailinghigh export tax would weaken demand of investment in agriculture sector, particularly in plantation and CPO.Keywords : Export tax, CPO, and CGE.
ANALISIS EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN PERBAIKAN SISTEM USAHATANI NILAM DI DESA KABUPATEN BOMBANA SULAWESI TENGGARA (KASUS DI DESA BABAMOLINGKU) Rustam Supendy
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 23, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Patchouli plantshave shown increasingly high production along with the income of their farmers compared to cacao plant. The research was conducted at an area of six ha in Babangmolingku village Bombana District from January to March 2016 involving 15 cooperation farmers which were compared to 15 non-cooperation farmers.  There were three technology packages tested i.e. introduced technology based on such technology derived from the research results of the Balitro Institution, pioneer farmer technology, and farmer formula technology.  The research results showed that the largest profit of IDR 35,923, 000 was generated by the farming system which adopted the introduced technology followed by the pioneer technology (IDR 15,639,000) and by the farmer formula technology (IDR 7,700,000).  The patchouli farming system is feasible to be developed in Babamolingku village as shown by its B/C values of 3.88 for the first technology, 3.46 for the second technology and 2.4 for the third technology.  Management functions should be taken into consideration for increasing oil production thus the benefit received by the farmers increase as well.Keywords:, Introduced Technology, Oil, Patchouli, and Pioneer Technology
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI UBI BANGGAI DI KECAMATAN TOTIKUM SELATAN KABUPATEN BANGGAI KEPULAUAN Moh. Sunandar Maika; Saiful Darman; made antara
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 23, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Banggai Kepulauan district has potency and investment opportunities in agricultural sector particularly food crop sub sector whichis based on local priority commodities.  One of the food crops that have investment opportunity is Banggai yum.  It is the original food source for people in Banggai Kepulauan district which has been practiced from generation to generation.  The development of Banggai yum currently is still in the stage of yet becoming value added products.  In general, the people consume Banggai yum by simply processing it either through boiling or frying, thus it has not yet processed into flour or noodle or other type of processed products. The aims of this research were (1) to determine the income of Banggai yum farming system in South Totikum sub district of Banggai Kepulauan district and (2) to determine the development strategy of Banggai yum farming system in South Totikum       sub district of Banggai Kepulauan district.  The research location was purposively determined   based on the largest land area size of Banggai yum cultivation.  Income analysis was used to analyze the farming system income with the equation of π = TR – TC to generate R/C  value, while the development strategy was analyzed using SWOT analysis.  The research   results showed that Banggai yum is feasible to be developed with the W – O (Weaknesses-Opportunities) strategy.  The programs and activities to support the strategy include (1) utilizing climate and land suitability in which no shifting cultivation is adopted, (2) promoting Banggai yum through tourism sector by introducing local wisdom, thus easily opening market accessibility, and (3) utilizing Banggai yum potency and high economy value to attract investment for increasing value added of its end products. Keywords: Banggai yum, Farming System, Income, and SWOT.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI PATI AREN DAN MINYAK SAWIT TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK EDIBLE FILM Abdul Rahim; Nur Alam Nur Alam; Haryadi Haryadi; Umar Santoso
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 17, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

The general aims of the research were to develop the utilization of palm sugar starch and to identify the optimal condition for processing edible film. The specific objectives of the research were to determine the palm sugar  starch and palm oil concentrations for processing the edible film from natural palm sugar starch. Processing edible film from natural palm sugar starch was done by making palm sugar starch suspensions  with various treatment concentrations of 1.6%, 2.0%, 2.4%, and 2.8% (w/v).  Whereas the palm oil concentrations were 10%, 20%, and 30% (w/w).  Parameters observed were physical, and mechanical characteristics including thickness, water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), tensile strength, and elongation. All treatments were replicated three times.  Statistical data analysis used Software Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 13th with One Way Anova and Univariate Analysis of Variance at 5% significant level in conjunction with Duncan’s method for mean comparisons. The research result showed that the optimum condition of  palm sugar starch concentration for edible processing film was found at 2.8% (w/v) with mechanical and physical characteristics of 0.092 mm thickness, 3.737 g m-2 h-1 WVTR, 23.877 MPa tensile strength, and 1.727% elongation. Whilst the optimum condition for the palm oil concentration was 10% (w/w) with mechanical and physical characteristics of 0.097 mm thickness, 16.623 g m-2 h-1 WVTR, 21.847 MPa tensile strength, and 1.507% elongation.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI CENGKEH (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Ogodeide Kabupaten Tolitoli) Fatmah Fatmah; Made Antara; Saiful Darman
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 22, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

This research aimed to determinefactors influencing the production of clove farmingsand their income at Ogodeide district ofTolitoli regency. This research was conducted from August to October 2015. Data wasobtainedfrom 84 clove farmers who were selected using a simple random technique. The data was processed and analyzed by using production function of Cobb-Douglass. The results showed that simultaneously, the independent variables (X) significantly influence the dependent variable (Y) and the coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.90. Based on the partial test, it is obvious that there are four variables significantly influence the cloves production including the number of productive trees (X1), the use of ZA fertilizers (X3), the use of ponska fertilizer(X4), and the labors (X5) while the age of cloves variable (X2) has no significant influence to the clove production at Ogodeide district of Tolitoli regency. The income analysis suggests that the income generated by the farmer was IDR58,102,598.98/year, in average. Keywords: Clove farming, income, production factors.
Vigor Benih Mangga Kweni (Mangifera Odorata Griff) Dari Calon Pohon Indukan Yang Berbeda Di Desa Ipi Dan Desa Bente Kecamatan Bungku Tengah Kabupaten Morowali Nurfiana Abdan; Maemunah Maemunah; Adrianton Adrianton
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 25, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aimed at obtaining high vigor of Kweni mango seeds. It was conducted in April to July 2017, at the Laboratory of Seed Technology and Academic Gardens of the Agriculture Faculty of Tadulako University, Palu.  It was carried out in two stages: the viability testing using a completely randomized design (RAL) in which the seeds were taken from different sources i.e. Ipi 1, Ipi 14 and Bente 8; and the vigor testing using a randomized block design (RAK) in which the seeds were grouped based on the height of the parent tree sources. At each stage of the experiment there were three treatments with six replicates.  The results of this study indicated that the seeds coming from the Ipi 1 source grew well under the viability and vigor tests, and it had the highest vigor.  Keyword : Mango, source of seed, viability, vigor.
MULTIPLIKASI EMPAT VARIETAS KRISAN MELALUI TEKNIK KULTUR JARINGAN Zainuddin Basri
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 15, No 4 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

The aim of this experiment was to determine a suitable medium composition for multiplication of each chrysan variety tested.  This experiment used Split Plot Design.  The main plot was chrysant varieties consisted of four varieties, namely Yellow Fuji, White Fuji, Elen van Lengen and Tawn Talk.  Subplot was combination of auxin and BAP consisted of three combinations, namely 0.50 ppm NAA + 1.50 ppm BAP; 0.25 ppm IBA + 1.50 ppm BAP and 0.50 ppm IBA + 1.50 ppm BAP.  Therefore, there were 12 treatment combinations and each combination used three replications, with the total of 36 experimental units. Results of this experiment indicated for differences of varieties and media composition tested on the multiplication rate of chrysant.  Medium composition suitable for multiplication of chrysant varieties Yellow Fuji, Elen van Lengen and Tawn Talk was Murashige and Skoog basal medium supplemented with 0.25 ppm IBA and 1.50 ppm BAP, whilst for variety White Fuji was culture medium added with 0.50 ppm NAA and 1.50 ppm BAP, with the projection of number of plants produced on each variety at such media composition was 20.88; 13.77; 7.84 and 21.39 million plants per year
ANALISIS PULANG POKOK USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascolonicum sp.) DI DESA LABUAN TOPOSO KECAMATAN TAWAELI KABUPATEN DONGGALA Yulianti Kalaba; Lien Damayanti
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 14, No 3 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Shallot classified by a commercial commodity because most its yield production to fulfill market demand. Though itsconsumption in domestic not in gross as does rice, but in required big enough aggregate of society. Don’t make available or less isavailable of shallot commodity, and also its fluctuation can generate the disquiet in society. But that way farm shallot not yet fullcan be told to succeed, because of in its effort require the big expense, goodness fulfill the use of medium expense produce that isseed, manure, wide land and also labor cost requirement. This Input use will determine the level of production and level ofreleased expense. The objective of this research to know break even point farm shallot so that farmer in its interposing canestimate the of use of factor cost of production to use to obtain get the beneficial profit. Research executed in Countryside ofLabuan Toposo determined in intends the (purposive). Research responder specified by as much 28 KK from population as much56 KK or 50% by using random sample method modestly. Data collecting used by technique of questioner and investigation book.Model the analysis break even point to see the relation of between expense, acceptance and profit. The results showed theresponder of farm shallot experience break even point at production 72.40kg per season plant or equal to Rp506.800 at the time ofTR=TC. Where mean of sale acceptance (TR) of equal to Rp8.056.500 with the mean storey level produce equal to 1.150kgresiding in for total cost mean (TC) of equal to Rp2.571.235. Is thereby obtained by value R/C (Revenue Cost Ratio) equal to 3.08which its meaning each every expense use of equal to Rp100 will obtain get the acceptance of equal to 3.08. For that competentfarm shallot in developing because production and acceptance still reside in for dot come home fundamental.Keywords: Shallot, acceptance, expense, and break even point analyze.

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