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INDONESIA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25487108     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Journal of Agroecotechnology contains articles directly sourced from the results of research related to the cultivation of plants related to soil, plants, weeds, pests and diseases.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 307 Documents
PENGARUH UKURAN BIBIT DAN JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP HASIL UMBI TANAMAN TALAS BENENG (Xanthosoma undipes K.Koch) Kartina AM; Nuniek Hermita; Ellena Claudia Agustin
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 9, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/j.agrtek.v9i2.5115

Abstract

The research was aimed to know the effects of seedling size and kind of organic fertilizer to the plant tuber yield of talas beneng (Xanthosoma undipes K. Koch). Research was conducted from August 2016 until January 2017 in KampungJuhut, KarangTanjung Sub-district, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province. This research used Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with two factors and three replications. The first factor was seedling size (D) wich consisted three levels namely D1 : 1 cm – 3.5 cm, D2 : 4 cm – 6.5 cm, and D3 : 7 – 9.5 cm. The second factor was kind of organic fertilizer (P) wich consisted three levels namely P1 : chicken manure fertilizer, P2 : goat manure fertilizer and P3 : organic fertilizer (pertoganik). The parameters observed were tuber weight, tuber diameter, tuber length, number of tuber secondary, oxalate content . The resultsshowed that the size of the seedling diameter giving the best influence on the long tuber length of the taro tuber (Xanthosomaundipes K. Koch) was on the D3 treatment (7 – 9.5 cm). The treatment of organic fertilizer type of chicken manure (P1) gave the best influence to the parameters of the number of secondary tubers. There was no interaction between seed size and type of organic fertilizer on all parameters observed.Keyword: Talasbeneng (Xanthosoma undipesK. Koch), Seedling size, Organicfertilizer
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN TALAS BENENG (Xanthosoma Undipes K.Koch) SEBAGAI PENGENDALI JAMUR Fusarium oxysporum PADA TANAMAN PISANG SECARA IN VITRO Andi Apriany Fatmawaty; Nuniek Hermita; Martina Nursaprudianti; Julio Eiffelt R Rumbiak; Dewi Hastuti
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v12i1.8781

Abstract

Fusarium is a phatogenic fungy that causes wilting in banana plants. One of alternative in controlling Fusarium oxysporum fungy is by using Botanical Pestiside on of them is talas beneng. This plants is local plants that grows wild around Karang Mountain, Pandeglang, Banten. A research to determine the effectiviness extract of talas beneng leaf (Xanthosoma undipes K.Koch) as fungy control Fusarium oxysporum in banana plants in vitro. The research used  randomized completely design with five treatments and five replication. The treatments is consisting of talas beneng leaf extract 0%, 5%, 5,5%, 6%, dan 6,5%. Observation was conducted after incubation for nine days at room temperature. The parameters observed was inhibition Fusarium oxysporum growth with indicated size of the diameter mycelium colony, inhibition percentage of mycelium and inhibits and thickness mycelium . The result of the talas beneng leaf extract showed that there was no difference in the concentration of the talas beneng leaf extract on the diameter of mycelium Fusarium oxysporum, but the extract of talas beneng leaf effective for inhibits and thickness myscelium density in mycelium fungi in vitro with concentration is 6%.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK TEPUNG DAUN SIRIH HUTAN (Piper aduncum L.) TERHADAP HAMA TANAMAN JAGUNG (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith) DI LABORATORIUM Ryan Akbar Fissabililah; Rusli Rustam
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v12i2.10841

Abstract

Corn (Zea mays L.) is the second staple food after rice in Indonesia. The main problem in corn cultivation is the attack of Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith. The S. frugiperda pest can cause a loss of 73% yield, if the affected plant population reaches 100%. The control using botanical pesticides extracts of forest betel leaf (Piper aduncum L.) is an alternative for controlling S. frugiperda. This study aimed to obtain an effective concentration of forest betel leaf powder extract to control S. frugiperda. The research was carried out at the Plant Pest Laboratory and Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University. This study was conducted from February 2020 to April 2020. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications in order to obtain 20 experimental units. The treatments given were the concentration of forest betel leaf powder extract 0 g.l-1 water, 25 g.l-1 water, 50 g.l-1 water, 75 g.l-1 water and 100 g.l-1 water. The results showed that the concentration of 75 gl-1 water was an effective concentration to control S. frugiperda with an initial time of death of 11.75 hours, lethal time of 50 at 43.25 hours after application, the highest daily mortality on the second day at 52.5% and total mortality is80% in the 5 days after application.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KOMBINASI KULTIVAR JARAK PAGAR DENGAN DOSIS MIKORIZA TERBAIK DAN KONSENTRASI SITOKININ DI DATARAN MEDIUM Kovertina Rakhmi Indriana; Cucu Suherman; Santi Rosniawaty; Sumadi Sumadi
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v12i1.8776

Abstract

The current condition is a lot of the transfer of agricultural land functions into housing and industry. Utilization of marginal land is one of the important solutions to be done. One type of marginal soil is inceptisol, with limiting factors for low soil chemical fertility, especially the element P. The element P can become available for plants with the help of AMF. To reveal the performance of plant growth through the combination of three Jatropha cultivars with the best dose of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and cytokinin concentrations on plant photosynthesis results in two different locations. The experiment starts from January 2019 until June 2019 at an altitude of 0-50 meters above sea level (lowlands) and altitudes from 750 to 850 meters above sea level. The combined trial evaluated jatropha cultivar and the best arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi dose and repeated cytokinin concentrations three times. The results of the experimentshowed that there was a significant effect on each treatment and the interaction between the treatments with the best results was the concentration of cytokinin 400 mg L-1 for plant height growth variables, and the concentration of cytokinin 300 mg L-1 for the variable chlorophyll content of leaves, number of leaves, whereas cytokinin concentration 100 mg L-1 for stomatal conduction activity.
RETARDED GROWTH OF LOWLAND RICE IN SALINE SOIL INOCULATED WITH NITROGEN-FIXER AZOTOBACTER Reginawanti Hindersah; Alia Halimatusy; Benny Joy; Mieke Rochimi Setiawati; Diyan Herdiyantoro
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v12i1.8782

Abstract

Low-land rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation in saline soils face some constraints include nitrogen availability. Saline-resistant nitrogen fixing bacteria Azotobacter are expected to increase supply nitrogen in saline soils. The objectives of the study were to determine the effect of liquid inoculant concentration of two Azotobacter isolates on early vegetative growth of lowland rice grown in potted saline soil.  The greenhouse trial design was a randomized block design with seven treatments and four replications. The treatments were combination of isolates and Azotobacter liquid inoculant concentrations in single and mixed inoculation. The results showed that all plants experienced chlorosis and stunt due to high Electrical Conductivity. Inoculation of different isolates and concentrations did not influence the growth of lowland rice in soil with high EC at the end of experiment. Therefore, neither isolates nor concentration of Azotobacter could improve retarded-growth of lowland rice in saline soil.
UJI KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK TEPUNG DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata L) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA PENGGEREK BUAH KAKAO (Conopomorpha cramerella SNELLEN.) PADA TANAMAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L) DI PADANG PARIAMAN Rustam, Rusli; Hariyati, Revi
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v12i2.10842

Abstract

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is a plantation crop that has an important role in the national economy. Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen is a pest that causes a decrease in cocoa production in the field. The recommended control is using botanical insecticides using soursop leaves (Annona muricata L). This study aimed to obtain best concentration of soursop leaf flour extract (A. muricata L) to control the attack of cocoa pod borer (C. cramerella Snellen) in the field. The research was conducted in the garden of residents of Nan Sabaris District, Padang Pariaman Regency, from July to October 2019. The research was carried out experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. Treatment of the concentration of soursop leaf powder extract given in each experimental unit was 0 gl-1 water, 20 gl-1 water, 40 gl-1 water, 60 gl-1 water, 80 gl-1 water and 100 gl-1 water. The results showed that soursop was able in controlling CPB (C. cramerella) pests at a concentration of 100 gl-1 water which reduced the percentage of affected fruit to 10% with the lowest fruit damage intensity, namely 12.48%, the largest fruit diameter was 18.15 cm, with the smallest larval population of 0.75 tails, and the maximum dry weight of seeds reaching 150.75 g.
EFEKTIFITAS BERBAGAI JENIS PERANGKAP HYMENOPTERA PADA PERTANAMAN PADI DI LAHAN PASANG SURUT Zahlul Ikhsan; Hidrayani Hidrayani; Yaherwandi Yaherwandi; Hasmiandy Hamid
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v12i1.8777

Abstract

Hymenoptera is one of the most significant insect orders. Hymenoptera has many vital roles in the ecosystem, namely as parasitoids, pollinators, and predators. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of four types of trap equipment commonly used for Hymenoptera collections consisting of sweep nets, yellow pan traps, malaise traps, and pitfall traps. The study was conducted in tidal swamp rice in Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province. The study was carried out at four sub-district, namely are Batang tuaka, Keritang, Reteh, and Tembilahan Hulu sub-district. The research was carried out by sampling with the transect line method. Hymenoptera collected from tidal swamp rice in Indragiri Hilir District consists of 40 families, 450 morphospecies, and 12,456 individuals. Malaise traps and yellow pan traps are the two best in Hymenoptera trapping. Malaise traps can catch 56% of morphospecies and 56% of individual abundances. Yellow pan traps can catch 27% of morphospecies and 20% of the abundance of Hymenoptera individuals. Furthermore, pitfall traps can catch 5% of morphospecies and 19% of individual abundance, and the sweep nets can catch 12% of morphospecies and 5% of individual abundance.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI PUPUK MAJEMUK BERTEKNOLOGI NANO TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TIGA VARIETAS TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) Endah Nur’aeni; Kartina Kartina; Susiyanti Susiyanti
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v12i1.8783

Abstract

This research was conducted in Cikayas Village, Angsana Sub district, Pandeglang Banten Regency from December 2019 until February 2020. The first research was using randomized completely block design with factorial design group, consisting two factors, the first factor was concentration of nano-based compound fertilizer consisting of four levels: without nano-tech fertilizers, 2.5 ml/L, 5 ml/L, 7.5 ml/L. The second factor was:variety consisting of three levels: Bima Brebes, Maja Cipanas, Trisula. The experiment was repeated three times, the whole experimental unit was 36. The results showed that the application of nano-tech compound fertilizer with 5 ml/L gave the best growth and yield to the height parameters of four WAP (42.33 cm), number of leaves four WAP (39.33 cm) and five WAP (42.67 strands), and tuber weights without roots and leaves per clump (37.19 g). Bima Brebes variety gave the best growth and yield to the height parameters one WAP (10.74 cm), two WAP (25.55 cm), 3 WAP (35.27 cm), 4 WAP (42.63 cm) and 5 WAP (47.33 cm), and tuber weights without roots and leaves per clump (36.29 g). There was no interaction between several Concentrations of Nano-tech Compound Fertilizer and varieties to all parameters observed.
EKSPLORASI DAN KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI RHIZOBIUM ASAL TANAMAN Mucuna bracteata DI TANAH GAMBUT Isna Rahma Dini; Wawan Wawan Wawan; Hapsoh Hapsoh Hapsoh; Rahma Devi
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v12i1.8765

Abstract

The efficiency of fertilizing N on oil palm plants on peatlands in several companies isdone by planting legume cover crop, one of which is Mucuna bracteata. This plantcan form root nodules because it can symbiosis with rhizobium bacteria which willmake fixation of N2 in the air so that the bound N elements can be utilized by plants. This bacterium grows naturally on legume cover crop. This study aims to explore and characterize adaptive rhizobium bacteria in peatlands. The location of sampling is done at PT. Jatimjaya Perkasa, Kubu District, Rokan Hilir Regency. Sampling of root nodules by stratified random sampling. The results obtained by eight bacterial isolates that have relatively similar macroscopic and microscopic characteristics and belong to rhizobium based on the YEMA + CR and YEMA + BTB tests.Keywords: Peat soil, Oil palm, Legume cover crop, Rhizobium
UJI DAYA ADAPTASI BEBERAPA VARIETAS BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L.) DI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Obel, Obel; Resigia, Elara; Jamsari, Jamsari
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v12i2.10848

Abstract

Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is one of the important commodities in the horticultural sub-sector which is one of the basic needs of the community that must be fulfilled. However, garlic production in Indonesia has not been able to meet the demands of society's needs. For this reason, an additional area of land for garlic development is aimed at the optimal suitability of environmental physical factors. The use of superior varieties is one of the technologies that play a role in increasing the productivity of garlic. This research was conducted in May - August 2020 in Tarusan and Muaro Aie Bayang Utara, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province with a randomized block design using Lumbu Hijau, Lumbu Kuning and local varieties of Bukik Sileh Solok as treatment. The results showed that the varieties of Lumbu Kuning and Lumbu Hijau were able to adapt well in Muaro Aie with an altitude of 322 masl compared to Tarusan with an altitude of 4 masl. Both varieties gave a fairly good growth response and yield, although only half of the description of these varieties.