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INDONESIA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25487108     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Journal of Agroecotechnology contains articles directly sourced from the results of research related to the cultivation of plants related to soil, plants, weeds, pests and diseases.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 307 Documents
APLIKASI PUPUK HAYATI DAN AZOLLA UNTUK MENGURANGI DOSIS PUPUK ANORGANIK DAN MENINGKATKAN N, P, C ORGANIK TANAH, DAN N, P TANAMAN, SERTA HASIL PADI SAWAH Mieke Rochimi Setiawati; Betty Natalie Fitriatin; Pujawati Suryatmana; Tualar Simarmata
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v12i1.8778

Abstract

Biofertilizers and Azolla are local potentials sources that can be used for inorganic fertilizers efficiency in increasing crop yields. The purpose of this study was to determine the dose of inorganic fertilizers that can be reduced by the application of biofertilizers and Azolla in lowland rice plants. The aims of study was to determine the increase in N plants, N soil, available P, P uptake, C organic, and the yield of lowland rice. The experiment was carried out at the Experimental Field, Ciparanje, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, in Jatinangor. The treatment in this experiment were A = without the use of fertilizer, B = NPK 100% Fertilizer of recommended dosage, C = 0% NPK + Biofertilizer + Azolla, D = 25% NPK + Biofertilizer + Azolla, E = 50% NPK + Biofertilizer + Azolla, and F = 75% NPK + Biofertilizer + Azolla. The study design used was a Randomized Block Design with four replications. The results showed that biofertilizer and Azolla combined with inorganic fertilizers can enhance total N soil, N plants, P available soil, P uptake of plants, and C organic soil. Application 50% NPK + Azolla + biofertilizer could increased Milled Dry Grain by 10.82% compared to the recommended dosage of inorganic fertilizer (100% NPK) and caould decrease the use of inorganic fertilizer by 50%.
APPLICATION OF POTASSIUM NUTRITION SUPPLY TO SHALLOT PLANTS UNDER SMART K – SPRINKLE FERTIGATION IN DRY LAND Nur Iman Muztahidin; Alfu Laila; Mona Sari; Andi Apriany Fatmawati; Nuniek Hermita
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v12i2.10839

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate smart k – sprinkle fertigation in dry land with potassium nutrition supply on growth and yield of shallot plants. The study was conducted in the Research Field Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Indonesia from August to November 2020. The experiment was designed in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications. Experiment was conductedin six different treatments as K50: Potassium nutrition of 50 kg.ha-1 under smart K – sprinkle fertigation system; K75: Potassium nutrition of 50 kg.ha-1 under smart K – sprinkle fertigation system; K100: Potassium nutrition of 50 kg.ha-1 under smart K – sprinkle fertigation system; K125: Potassium nutrition of 50 kg.ha-1 under smart K – sprinkle fertigation system; K150: Potassium nutrition of 50 kg.ha-1 under smart K – sprinkle fertigation system; Control: conventional fertilizer of 100 kg.ha-1 as basal dose recommendation. The results showed thatsmart K – sprinkle fertigation system revealed to increase shallot plant on growth and yield. Besides, the use of Potassium nutrition of 50 kg.ha-1 (K50 treatment) showed the highest value on number of leaves plant weight, and bulbs weight per plant, as well as on the potential yields. So that, further study is recommend to observe the application of smart K – sprinkle fertigationsystem in combination with other nutrition.Keywords: potassium, fertilizer, micro sprinkle, onion
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN SUREN (Toona sureni Merr.) DALAM PENGENDALIAN HAMA LALAT BUAH (Bactrocera dorsalis) PADA BUAH CABAI (Capsicum annuum L.) Ida Hodiyah; Elya Hartini; Diana Safitri; Wawan Setiawan
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v12i1.8767

Abstract

Bactrocera dorsalis is a very harmful pest for fruit and vegetable. Chemicalcontrol of these pests has raised another problem. The use of surian leaf extractcan be a good and environmentally friendly alternative control. This study aims to determine the effect of the administration of vegetable pesticides from suren leaf extract in the control of B. dorsalis on red chili. This research had been carried out at Siliwangi University and BBPOPT, Karawang in July to August 2019. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six replications. The concentration of suren leaf extract were : 0%, 0.025%, 0.05%, and 0.1%. The results showed that chili fruit extracts with the highest 0.1% consistently could reduce the number of larvae and the number of fruit attacked. The maincompounds contained in the surian leaf extract include 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z, Z) -, phytol, acetate, phenol, 2-methyl-5- (1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentyl) -, (S) -, Cedren-13-ol, 8-, and 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-. These compounds were thought to be strong compounds that play a role in suppressing the number of larvae and the number of fruit attacked.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA ULAT PENGGULUNG DAUN (Strepsicrates sp.) PADA TANAMAN EUKALIPTUS (Eucalyptus sp.) DI PEMBIBITAN Saputri, Marisha; Rustam, Rusli; Salbiah, Desita
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v12i2.10853

Abstract

Leaf-rolling caterpillars (Strepsicrates sp.) are the main pests that attack eucalyptus plants during breeding. Pest Control Strepsicrates sp. still using synthetic chemical pesticides. The impact of the use of synthetic chemical pesticides is harmful to the environment, so the use of vegetable pesticides from neem leaf extracts is an alternative in pest control Strepsicrates sp. This study aimed to obtain an extract of neem leaves which is effective in controlling the pest Strepsicrates sp. in eucalyptus plants. This research was conducted in the experimental garden and pest laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications, to obtain 24 units of the experiment. Each unit ofexperiment was infested with 10 larvae of Strepsicrates sp. instar 3. The treatments given are some concentrations of neem leaf extracts namely M0: 0 gl-1 water, M1: 20 gl-1 water, M2: 40 gl-1 water, M3: 60 gl-1 water, M4: 80 gl- 1 water, M5: 100 gl-1 water. The parameters observed were initial time of death, daily mortality, total mortality, attack intensity, and daily air temperature and humidity at the study site. Data were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance and further tests with Honestly Significant Difference (BNJ). The results showed that neem leaf extract with a concentration of 40 g.l-1 water was effective in killing Strepsicrates sp. with a percentage of total mortality of 91.67%. Keyword: Strepsicrates sp., Eucalyptus, Neem leaf extract
RESPONS TANAMAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) YANG DIBERI ANTIOKSIDAN DARI EKSTRAK KUNYIT TERHADAP CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN Maman Suryaman; Yaya Sunarya; Ratna Beliandari
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v12i1.8780

Abstract

Mungbean is one of important sources of vegetable protein in Indonesia. Extensification through the utilization of drylands is very potential to increase mungbean production. The study aimed to find out the response of mungbean given antioxidants of turmeric extract to drought stress. The study was conducted in Kuningan West Java in 2019. The study was designed using a randomized block design with factorial patterns and three replications. The first factor was the concentration of antioxidant of turmeric extract, namely: 0%, 1%, and 1.5%, and the second factor was soil water content namely: field capacity, 75% field capacity, and 50% field capacity. The results showed that the yield of seeds remained high even though mungbean experienced mild stress (75% field capacity) by administering antioxidant of turmeric extract as much as 1% or 1.5%. Likewise, the number of seeds and relative water content of leaves remained high with the same treatment. Meanwhile, plant height, leaf area, and number of pods were increasingly reduced by decreasing the level of soil water content, on the other hand, antioxidants increased the number of filled pods.
PERTUMBUHAN HANJELI (Coix lacrima-jobi L.) PADA KEPADATAN POPULASI BERBEDA DI LAHAN SUB OPTIMAL Ramadhan, Nugraha; Martinsyah, Rachmad Hersi; Dwipa, Indra
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v12i2.10840

Abstract

Research was conducted in Limau Manis, Padang City of West Sumatra. Theexperimental design used was a non-factorial randomized block design. Job’s tears used in this study is a cultivar of beras. The research objective was to determine the effect of various levels of population density on job’s tears growth in sub-optimal area. The density of the population used in this study is that A1 = 62,500 plants / ha (spacing of 40 x 40 cm), A2 = population of 50,000 plants / ha (spacing of 50 x 40 cm), A3 = 40,000 plants / ha (spacing 50 x 50 cm), A4 = 33,333 plants / ha (spacing 50 x 60 cm), A5 = 28,571 plants / ha (spacing 50 x 70 cm), A6 = 25,000 plants / ha (spacing 50 x 80 cm), A7 = 22,222 plants / ha (spacing 50 x 90 cm), and A8 = 20,000 plants / ha (spacing 50 x 100 cm). The results showed that the density of the plant population that was too dense had an effect on the decline in several growth components but showed the highest average ILD value. Whereas treatment with population density that was not too high or by using spacing that was tenuous gave the best effect on the variables of plant height, number of tillers and number of leaves. Further observations are needed to determine the effect of the treatment given on theyield components.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BIOCHAR TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN MIKORIZA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays sacharrata L.) DI TANAH ULTISOL Atria Deamalda Tarigan; Nelvia Nelvia
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v12i1.8769

Abstract

The main problems of sweet corn cultivation in Ultisol medium are sour reactions, Al saturation and height P fixation, as well as low availability macro, micro nutrients especially Mo and Si. The provision of empty oil palm biochar is able to increase the growth and yield of sweet corn crops because the Biochar TKKS contains macro and micro nutrients such as N, P, K, Ca and Mg and also as a useful soil material to improve physical, chemical and biological properties of soil to increase pH, C-Organic, Ca, K, Mn, P, and mycorrhiza application be able to increase the availability of P so the fixation of P can be suppressed. The purpose of this research to learn the main influences of the Biochar TKKS, the main influence of mycorrhiza and the interaction of the growth and yield of sweet corn in the Ultisol medium. The experiment was conducted in the Experimental farm of the Agriculture Faculty, the University of Riau from May to August 2019.Research of experiments in the form of 4×3 factorial using Complete RandomDesign. The Biochar TKKS consists of four levels (0, 25, 3.75, 50 g polibag-1) asthe first factor, mycorrhiza consists of three levels (0, 10, 15 g plant-1) as thesecond, each repeated three times. The results of the study show that giving of the biochar TKKS dose 3.75 g polibag-1 and mycorrhiza dose 15 g plant-1 in theUltisol medium increased on plant height, straw weight, cob length and number of rows of each cob compared to no treatment.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK TEPUNG AKAR TUBA (Derris elliptica Benth.) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA Helicoverpa armigera Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) HAMA PADA JAGUNG MANIS Ibrahim, Mukhlis; Rustam, Rusli
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v12i2.10854

Abstract

Corn is one of the important food crops besides rice. The variety of corn that is in great demand by the public is sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). The main pest that often attacks sweet corn plants is Helicoverpa armigera Hubner. Pest control can be carried out using botanical insecticides of tuba roots (Derris elliptica benth.). This research aims to obtain a concentration of tuba root flour extract which was effective against Helicoverpa armigera Hubner. The research was conducted at the Plant Pest Laboratory and Organic Chemistry and Natural Material Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, Riau University. It was started from January to March 2020. This research used a completely randomized design(CRD) with five treatments and four replications so that 20 experimental units were obtained. The treatments given were various concentrations of tuba root flour extract, namely: 0%, 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75% and 1%. The results showed that the difference in the concentration of tuba root flour extract had a significant effect on killing Helicoverpa armigera larvae. The concentration of 0.75% is effective in controlling Helicoverpa armigera larvae because it has been able to kill Helicoverpa armigera by 85% with the fastest initial death time at 3.75hours, lethal time 50 at 17.00 hours after application. Keywords: Root tuba, Helicoverpa armigera, Botanical insecticide
DINAMIKA POPULASI MIKROB PADA TANAH MASAM ASAL JASINGA BOGOR DAN LEBAK BANTEN Dewi Firnia
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 13, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v13i1.12162

Abstract

Acid mineral soils are soils that have properties such as low pH, low cation exchange capacity, low base saturation, low organic C, high Al saturation and high phosphorus fixation. The technical problem with acid soils is the low level of soil fertility which affects plant productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamics of the microb population on acid soils. The soil used was two Typic Hapludults from Neglasari Jasinga Village, Bogor and Padasuka Maja Lebak Village with different levels of Al-dd saturation. Soil microb population included total microbes, total sulfate reducing bacteria and total Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. Acid soils from Jasinga and Lebak have soil conditions with acidic pH, low organic C content. For acid soils from Jasinga, the highest total of microbes was at a depth of 0-35 cm and the highest total of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans was at a depth of 0-35 cm. Whereas for acid soils from Lebak, the highest total of microbes was at a depth of 0-15 cm and the highest total of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans was at a depth of 15-40 cm. There was no population of sulfate-reducing bacteria in acid soils from Jasinga and Lebak.
PEMANFAATAN ANTIOKSIDAN DARI EKSTRAK KULIT MANGGIS UNTUK MENGATASI DAMPAK CEKAMAN SALINITAS PADA KEDELAI YANG DIINOKULASI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA Maman Suryaman; Darul Zumani
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v12i2.11496

Abstract

Soybean production can be increased through extensification and marginal land becomes inevitable to be used due to the decrease of productive land. Plants grown on marginal soil, especially saline soils, show abnormal growth due to oxidative damages causes yield decrease even death of the plants. The objectives was to study invigoration technique using natural antioxidant and mycorrhizal fungi to increase soybeans tolerance under salinity stress. The research used factorial randomized block design. The first factor was salinity stress (0 and 1 % (w/v) NaCl concentration), the second factor was natural antioxidant (0, 1, 1.5, and 2% mangosteen peel extracts), and the third factor was arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, 0 and 1g/polybag. The research was replicated three times. The variables were plant height, number of leaves, leave area, chlorophyl content, yield components and yield of soybean. The data was analyzed with Anova and Duncan’s multiple range test at 5% significant level.  The conclusion was that salinity stress inhibited plant growth, yield components and yield of soybean. The application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi decreased the negative impact of salinity on vegetative growth, yield components and yield of soybean. The application of 2% mangosteen peel extract gave good effect on vegetative growth, yield components and yield of soybean under salinity stress.