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INDONESIA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi
Published by Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25487108     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Journal of Agroecotechnology contains articles directly sourced from the results of research related to the cultivation of plants related to soil, plants, weeds, pests and diseases.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 307 Documents
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Uji Beberapa Konsentrasi Ekstrak Daun Bintaro (Cerbera manghas L.) Berpelarut Organik untuk Mengendalikan Ulat Bawang Merah (Spodoptera exigua Hubner) Ryan Afriandi Siregar; Rusli Rustam
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v14i2.16555

Abstract

ABSTRACT            Shallot caterpillar (Spodoptera exigua Hubner.) is a major problem in onion cultivation. Spodoptera exigua can cause yield loss of 45-57% and can cause crop failure. Controls are generally carried out using synthetic insecticides, but the continuous use of synthetic insecticides can have a negative impact on humans and the environment. One alternative control that can be used is a vegetable insecticide with organic solvents from Bintaro leaf extract (Cerbera manghas L.). The study was aimed to obtain the concentration of bintaro leaf extract using an effective organic solvent to kill Spodoptera exigua larvae on shallots. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Natural Materials, Faculty of Engineering, Laboratory of Plant Pests and Laboratory of Experimental Gardens, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from July to September 2021. This research was conducted experimentally using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments and four treatments. replicates to obtain 24 experimental units. The treatments were bintaro leaf extract concentrations of 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, and 1%. The results showed that a concentration of 1% was an effective concentration in killing Spodoptera exigua larvae of 87.50% with the fastest early death time at 12 hours after application, Lethal time 50 at 53 hours after application, and the highest daily mortality occurred on the third day, namely 35% after 5 days after application.Keywords : Bintaro leaf, Shallot, Spodoptera exigua Hubner
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Benzyl Amino Purin dan Indole Acetic Acid dalam Multiplikasi Tunas Pisang Merah (Musa acuminata Red Dacca) Asal Banten Secara in Vitro Irfan Anshori; Sulastri Isminingsih; Nurmayulis Nurmayulis; Susiyanti Susiyanti
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v14i2.17326

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the response of red banana shoots (Musa acuminata Red Dacca) origin from Banten in vitro due to administration of benzyl amino purin (BAP) and indole acetic acid (IAA) in various concentrations. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Biotechnology and Plant Physiology, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa from March 2022 to May 2022. The research design used was a factorial randomized completely block design consisting of two factors. The first factor is the concentration of BAP which consists of theree levels, namely 0 mg kg-1, 2 mg kg and 4 mg kg-1. The second factor is the concentration of IAA which consists of theree levels, namely 0 mg kg-1, 0.25 mg kg-1 and 0.50 mg kg-1. The concentration of 2 mg kg-1 BAP gave the best results on the parameters of the number of shoots aged 2 weeks after planting (WAP) (2.06 shoots), 4 WAP (2.38 shoots) and 6 WAP (2.50 shoots), the number of leaves aged 2 WAP (1.34 strands), 4 WAP (1.91 strands), 6 WAP (2.16 strands). The concentration of IAA 0 mg kg-1 gave the best results on the parameter of the number of leaves at 2 WAP (1.36 strands). Indole acetic acid concentration of 0.25 mg kg-1 gave the best results on the parameters ofthe number of roots aged 2 WAP (1.50 roots), 4 WAP (1.65 roots) and 6 WAP (1.78 roots). There was no interaction between the two treatments.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Interval Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati Terhadap Kandungan N Tanaman, N-Total Tanah, Populasi Bakteri Endofitik, dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Mieke Rochimi Setiawati; Nurullita Fitri Qurnia; Anne Nurbaity
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v14i2.17270

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of Azolla biofertilizer application on plant N content, total soil N, endophytic bacteria population, and yield of pakcoy on Inceptisol Jatinangor soil. The research was carried out from August until November 2021 at Plastic House of the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang with an altitude of ±750 m above sea level. The research was arranged in Factorial Randomized Block Design. The first factor was the concentration of biofertilizer were 5 ml L-1; 10 ml L-1; 15 ml L-1; and 20 ml L-1. The second factor was application intervals of one time, two times, and three times with three replications. Results showed that no interaction between various concentrations and application intervals of biofertilizer application on all parameters. The concentration of biofertilizer had significant effects on total nitrogen (N) soil, endophytic bacteria population, and yield of pakcoy, but had no significant effect on plant N content. The application intervals of biofertilizer did not affect on all parameters. Furthermore, the treatment of biofertilizer with concentration of 10 ml L-1 gave highest yield on the yield of pakcoy parameter which was 164.89 g but was not significantly different from the treatment with concentration of 15 ml L-1 and 20 ml L-1.
Adaptation Test Of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L. (LAM)) Cilembu Variety In South Sumatra Faridatul Mukminah; Zulkarnain Husny; Miftahul Ma'ruf
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v14i2.17335

Abstract

Adaptation Test of Sweet Potato (lpomoea batatas L. (Lam)) variety Cilembu in Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra was conducted to see if sweet potato var. Cilembu was planted in Ogan llir area is be able to form tubers and has a higher sugar content compared to local varieties in Ogan Ilir South Sumatra. This research was carried out in the Agroteknopark area located in the village Bakung, North Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, on April 2017 to September 2017. This study used a Randomized Block Design, consisting of four clones and six replications. To find out the differences in each variety, group comparison tests were carried out using the orthogonal contrast method. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the highest plant lenght of the local variety were obtained from the Purple variety. The highest plant length of Cilembu variety obtained from the Rancing variety. The highest diameter of tubers of Local variety plant was obtained from Orange variety 9.8 cm, while the highest diameter of Cilembu variety was 5.9 cm (Rancing variety). The highest weight of tubers from local varieties were obtained from Orange variety, namely 1.39 kg plant-1 or 34.79 tons ha-1. The highest  Cilembu varieties obtained from Rancing variety were 1.2 kg plant-1 or 21.67 tons ha-1, the highest weight of biomass per plant at the highest L vs C ratio was obtained from the Cilembu Rancing variety of 4.9 kg. On parameter of dry biomass weight, the higher L vs C ratio was obtained from the Cilembu Rancing variety which was 0.73 kg.
Aplikasi Penambahan Pupuk Organik Padat dan Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Brokoli (Brassica oleracea L) Yuliantina Azka; Nova Tri Buyana
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v14i2.16568

Abstract

Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L.) is one of the vegetables that has high selling power and is quite promising for cultivation. This plant can grow in fertile soil conditions, loose and rich in organic matter that is able to meet the nutrient needs of broccoli plants. The fertilization process is very important in determining the quality of cultivated plants. Fertilization using organic fertilizers is believed to be able to produce much higher production than expected by farmers and is environmentally friendly. The application of adding solid and liquid organic fertilizers to broccoli plants is expected to increase growth and production. The research design used was a Factorial Randomized Block Design consisting of two factors. The first factor is doses of solid organic fertilizer which consists of three levels, namely 0%, 25% and 50%. The second factor is doses of liquid fertilizer which consists of four levels, namely 0 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml and 30 ml. The results showed that the addition of solid and liquid organic fertilizers had a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, crop diameter and production of broccoli plants with the highest production in the treatment of 50% solid organic fertilizer with 10 ml of liquid organic fertilizer of 87.4 g. 
Keragaan 23 Varietas Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata. Sturt) Komersial Ridho Radiyan Gunawan; Dwiwanti Sulistyowati; Arya Widura Ritonga; Endang Krisnawati; Bayu Adirianto
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v14i2.16880

Abstract

Performance is one of the important stages in breeding sweet corn before releasing varieties. Performance evaluation is carried out to determine the phenotypic character of a genotype so that the yield potential of a variety can be known. Research on the performance of sweet corn in Indonesia is still relatively rare, so this research needs to be carried out with the aim of knowing the performance and yield of 23 commercial sweet corn varieties (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) in Indonesia. The study was carried out at the Leuwikopo Experimental Garden, Dramaga, Bogor from August to November 2021 using one factor, namely varieties with a complete randomized group design with three replications. The results of analysis of variance on 23 varieties of sweet corn showed that the genotype had a very significant effect on the characters of plant height, cob height, age of female flower emergence, anthesis silking interval, cob length, sweetness level, shelf life and cob weight, both with and without husks. weight per plot, and sweet corn crop productivity. In addition, the genotype had a significant effect on the length of the cob stalk and had no significant effect on the character of the stem diameter, the diameter of the cob, and the length of the seed cob. The varieties with the best productivity were found in the Talenta variety. In addition, observations of each observed character indicate the advantages and disadvantages of the tested varieties.Keywords: genotype, yield, character, performance, productivity
Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)Di Pre Nursery Terhadap Pemberian Limbah Lumpur Kering Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Rostian Nafery; Miranty Trinawaty; Desailly Wahyuna
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v14i2.17245

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of dry mud waste oil palm on the growth oil palm (Elaeis gueneensis Jacq.) fledgling in pre nursery. This research has been conducted at Semambu Island, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province. This research was conducted from August 2020 until October 2020.The method used in this study is an experimental method, using a Randomized Group Design.  The treatments oil palm dry sludge waste with five level and five replications. The treatments in this study were P0 = 0%, P1 = 20%, P2 = 40%, P3 = 60%, P4 = 80%. The observed variables were plant height, leaf area, stem diameter and root volume.The application of dry sludge from crude palm oil factory has a good effect on the growth of plant height, leaf area, stem diameter, and root volume with a dose of 40% oil palm dry sludge waste obtained the best plant height 19,61 cm, leaf area is 88,51 cm2, stem diameter 7,53 mm and root volume is 5,80 ml.
Optimalisasi Jarak Tanam Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Hanjeli Pulut (Coix lacrima-jobi L.) pada Lahan Tidur Nugraha Ramadhan; Rachmad Hersi Martinsyah; Indra Dwipa
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v15i1.19621

Abstract

Utilizing idle land as agricultural land is one option that can be pursued to support national food security and independence. Indonesia has various types of alternative food commodities that have the potential to be developed on nutrient-poor land, one of which is hanjeli. Technical cultivation is needed to increase the growth and yield of hanjeli on sub-optimal land. This study aims to determine the best planting distance to increase hanjeli production on idle land. The research was conducted from October 2020 - March 2021 in Limau Manis, Padang City, West Sumatra. The materials used in this study were rice cultivar hanjeli seeds, manure (20 tons/ha) and NPK fertilizer (200 kg/ha). The experimental design used was Randomized Group Design with 3 groups and consisted of 8 plant spacing treatments (40 x 40 cm, 50 x 40 cm, 50 x 50, 50 x 60 cm, 50 x 70 cm, 50 x 80 cm, 50 x 90 cm, and 50 x 100 cm). Observation data were analyzed statistically to determine the influential treatment using the F test at the 5% level and significantly different data were tested using the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at the 5% level. It was concluded that the spacing of 50 x 70 cm, 50 x 80 cm, 50 x 90 cm and 50 x 100 cm gave the best effect on the number of total tillers/plant, the number of productive tillers/plant, the number of seeds/plant, the percentage of filled seeds, the weight of filled seeds/plant. As for productivity, the spacing of 50 x 80 cm gave the best results.
Efektifitas Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular pada Bibit Kelapa Sawit yang Ditanam pada Media Steril dan Tidak Steril Maria Viva Rini; Novalim Purlasyanko
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v15i1.17381

Abstract

Generally, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) experiment is conducted utilizing sterilized soil. However, the sterilization method would be complicated or impossible to implement in the field application. Therefore, this research aims to investigate whether applying two species of AMF onto oil palm seedling growth planted in non-sterilized soil is still effective. The experiment consists of five treatments, including sterilized media without AMF (T1), sterilized media + FMA Entrophospora sp. (T2), non-sterilized media + FMA Entrophospora sp. (T3), sterilized media + FMA Glomus sp. (T4), and non-sterilized media + FMA Entrophospora sp. (T5). Each of the treatments was repeated four times. The data obtained was tested using analysis of variance and proceeded to the least significant difference test on level alfa 5%. The oil palm seedling was sown in pre-nursery for two months and in the main nursery for three months (the treatment was applied during the transplanting from pre-nursery to the main nursery). The results showed that Entrophospora sp. and Glomus sp. showed a significant result in improving oil palm seedlings’ growth under sterilized and non-sterilized soil with a high root colonization category (>50%). Therefore, both AMF applications are suitable for oil palm plantation fields.
Penilaian Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Perkebunan Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG)di Kecamatan Ciomas Kabupaten Serang Nuniek Hermita; Putra Utama; Andi Apriany fatmawaty; Andree Syailendra; Esta Silviyani
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v15i1.19576

Abstract

This study aims to determine land suitability class for of plantation crops, namely; cocoa, arabica coffee and durian in Cemplang region, Ciomas district, Serang Regency. The research used several stages of research method including; collecting data and information, determining soil sample points and field surveys, taking soil samples and field observation, conducting laboratory analysis and assessing land suitability classes. Data processing was carried out using GIS through the ArcGIS application by overlaying and applying the matching method of land suitability parameters. The results showed that the assessment of land suitability at two sample points for cocoa plants was quite suitable (S2) with limiting factors for nutrient retention and erosion hazard, arabica coffee plants were not suitable (N) with temperature limiting factors, while the durian plants were by the marginal (S3) with the limiting factor of water availability. Efforts to improve the land can be made by making terracing, making drainage, applying agroforestry patterns, adding organic matter, liming and fertilizing.Keywords: land suitability, plantation crops, SIG

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