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INDONESIA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25487108     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Journal of Agroecotechnology contains articles directly sourced from the results of research related to the cultivation of plants related to soil, plants, weeds, pests and diseases.
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Articles 307 Documents
Pengaruh Pupuk Hayati dan Briket Amelioran terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi pada Tanah Salin Mieke Rochimi Setiawati; Syifa Nabila Kurnia; Pirda Nurhopipah; Anas Ramdhani; Pujawati Suryatmana; Diyan Herdiyantoro; Tualar Simarmata; Betty Natalie Fitriatin
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v15i1.19763

Abstract

Utilization of saline land as an effort to increase rice productivity is still constrained by the adverse effects of salinity stress. The solution to this effort can be done by utilizing PGPR biofertilizers and applying ameliorant briquettes. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of using biofertilizers and ameliorant briquettes on saline soils with various levels of salinity on the growth of rice plants. This research was conducted at the Ciparanje Jatinangor screen house from September 2022 to January 2023. The research design used was a randomized block design with 12 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment applied was PGPR biofertilizer, ameliorant briquettes, and their combination on saline soil 4 and 8 dS m-1 compared to control (non-saline soil). The results showed that PGPR biofertilizer increased the height of rice plants on saline soils 4 and 8 dS m-1 7 DAP. At 14 DAP, PGPR biofertilizer, ameliorant briquettes, and their combinations did not increase rice plant height, root length and volume, wet weight, and dry weight of rice plants, although the application of biofertilizers, ameliorant briquettes, and their combinations tended to increase wet weight and dry weight of rice plant compared to soil with the same salinity without biofertilizers and ameliorant briquettes.
Respons Beberapa Varietas Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Asal Biji Botani Pada Populasi Tanaman yang Berbeda Putra Utama; Anisa Fitriani; Alfu Laila; Abdul Hasyim Sodiq; Kartina Kartina
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v15i1.19696

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effect of several varieties on different populations on the growth and yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) from botanical seeds (True Shallot Seed). This research was an experimental research conducted from August to October 2021 in the integrated farming system area, Serang, Banten. This research was laid out in a factorial randomized block design (RCBD) consisting of two factors. The first factor was the differences in varieties consist of 3 levels, namely Maserati (v1), Sanren (v2), and Tuk-Tuk (v3). The second factor was the population which consists of 4 levels, namely the population of 1 plant (p0), 2 plants (p1), 3 plants (p2), and 4 plants (p3). The results showed that there was an interaction between the varieties and populations on the parameters of fresh weight of bulbs/plant, the combination of Maserati variety with 1 population (40.32g). The Sanren variety gave the best effect on the parameters of bulbs/plant (1.92 bulbs).  Keyword : Population, Shallot, Varieties
Pengaruh Lama Pengomposan Terhadap Sifat Kimia Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Dengan Inokulum Trichoderma, Azobacter, dan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Ahmad Mustangin; Yulius Beni; Yuni Selvianti Sari; Danie Indra Yama
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v15i1.19717

Abstract

Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) have only been used as organic fertilizer by placing it between plants without prior treatment, as a result, the decomposition process of OPEFB takes a long time and produces toxic ammonia. The composting process with variations in composting time and decomposer is a solution in utilizing OPEFB as compost with the best quality. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of composting time with Trichoderma sp, Azotobacter, and Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) inoculums on the quality of OPEFB compost. The study was structured using a 2-factor Randomized Block Design, which was repeated 3 times. The first factor was the variation of decomposers (Trichoderma sp, Azotobacter, POME) and the second factor is the composting time of 20 days, 40 days and 60 days. The observed parameters including temperature, pH, levels of N, P, K, C, and C/N. The data were statistically analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) then further tested with the Least Significant Differences (LSD) test with 95% confidence level if significant effect occured. The treatment gave a significant effect on the levels of N, P and K in OPEFB compost. OPEFB compost had a temperature of 27.33 – 29.33°C, the highest N content was 0.7162%, P content was 0.2222% - 0.8423%, K content was 0.3953% - 0.9043% and C 20.19% - 25.66% which is in accordance with SNI 19-7030-2004 regarding compost quality. The value of the C/N ratio of OPEFB compost products produced from the all treatment was 29.86 – 98.66 so that it did not meet the compost maturity standard of 10 – 20. The production of OPEFB compost can be done with a longer composting time than the treatment in the study, in order to increase maturity value.Keywords: Compost; Composting time; Decomposers; OPEFB
Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati Diperkaya Biosurfaktan Dietanolamida Olein Sawit dengan Interval Waktu yang Berbeda pada Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Abdul Hasyim Sodiq; Taufan Rifqi Samudra; Nurmayulis Nurmayulis; Fitria Riany Eris
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v15i1.19767

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to analyze the effects of biofertilizer enriched dietanolamide biosurfactan by palm oil at different time intervals on the growth of cacao seeds (Theobroma cacao L.). This research was conducted on the land of the Integrated Agricultural System area, Serang City, Banten Province. From December 2020 to March 2021. This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design. The first factor is the interval of application time, which as three levels : once every seven days, once every fourteen days, and once every twenty-one days. The second factor is the dose of biofertilizers plus DEA biosurfactant with palm olein at four levels : 10 ml / seed + 5% biosurfactant, 10 ml / seed + 10% biosurfactant, 20 ml / seed + 5% biosurfactant, and 20 ml / seed + 10% biosurfactant, Each treatment was repeated three times in order to obtain thirty-six experimental units. The parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, plant dry weight, and root canopy ratio. The results showed that the treatment time interval of once every fourteen days had an effect on the number of leaves at 4 WAP (Week After Plant). While the treatment of the dosage of biofertilizers plus 20 ml of palm olein DEA biosurfactant / seed affected the parameters of the number of leaves at 4 and 8 WAP, there was an interaction on plant height at 2 and 4 WAP, number of leaves at 4 and 8 WAP, stem diameter at 12 WAP, and dry weight. 
Efek Penggunaan Metabolit Sekunder Trichoderma harzianum terhadap Penyakit Busuk Buah Phomopsis, Hama Perusak Daun Epilachna, dan Hasil Tanaman Terung A. Marthin Kalay; Jeffij Hasinu; Widia Eka Putri; Abraham Talahaturuson
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v15i1.20003

Abstract

Upaya peningkatan produktivitas terung seringkali terkendala kerusakan tanaman oleh serangan fitopatogen dan hama. Pemanfaatan metabolit sekunder agens hayati untuk pengendalian fitopatogen dan hama perusak pada tanaman, merupakan cara pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi metabolit sekunder Trichoderma harzianum yang efektif untuk mengendalikan penyakit busuk buah Phomopsis vexans dan hama perusak daun Epilachna, serta untuk meningkatkan produksi terung. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah metabolit sekunder T. harzianum dengan konsentrasi 0%, 10%, 20% dan 30%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan metabolit sekunder T. harzianum menekan penyakit busuk buah Phomopsis, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kerusakan daun Epilachna. Pengobatan dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 30% masing-masing dapat menurunkan intensitas penyakit 51.65%, 64.25% dan 69.63%. Kerusakan daun oleh Epilachna sp tergolong ringan untuk semua tingkat konsentrasi yakni berkisar 3.65-4.32%. Perlakuan metabolit sekunder T. harzianum dengan berbagai tingkat konsentrasi berpengaruh terhadap panjang buah tetapi terhadap jumlah buah, diameter buah, dan berat buah tidak berpengaruh
Humic Acid for Reducing Carbofuran Content of Rice Grown in Carbofuran-Contaminated Soil Reginawanti Hindersah; Betty Natalie Fitriatin; Triyani Dewi; Dedi Nursyamsi
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v15i1.20049

Abstract

Carbofuran insecticide widely used in rice production. The carbofuran residue in agricultural threatens wide life and human health since its active ingredient carbamate is toxic. Humic acid (HA) amendment is an effective way to minimize the residue in soil since HA can adsorb the organic pollutant and induce growth of fungus that degrade the carbofuran. The objective of this research was to observe the influence of HA on the carbofuran residues in soil, straw, and rice; as well as yield of paddy (Oryza sativa L.) grown in carbofuran contaminated potted soil. The level of carbofuran residue in soil before experiment was 10 mg kg-1. The experiment was setup in Randomized Block Design to test various HAs extracted from organic matter. The results indicated that humic acid didn’t affect plant growth and yield but decreased the carbofuran residue in straw and unhusked rice grain. Rhizosphere of rice treated with HA showed higher fungal count than control. This experiment suggests that HA were effectively used to control the carbofuran residue in soil and rice grown in low carbofuran-contamination agricultural soil
Pengaruh Residu Biochar Sekam Padi dan Pupuk Kandang Sapi terhadap N Total dan Serapan N oleh Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Slamet Supriyadi; Fahmi Arief Rahman; Erick Yuhardi; Rika Devi Rahmah
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v15i1.19501

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of soil conditioner of residue of rice husk biochar and cow manure, which was applied one year before this research conducted, on total N content in the soil and N uptake by maize (Zea mays L.). The research was carriet out at the Socah Horticultural Garden, Bangkalan Regency, East Java, which is located at 5-meter above sea level, from November 2020 to March 2021. The experiment was arranged on a completed randomized block design (CRBD), consisting of six treatments, namely P0 (control, without biochar or cow manure), P1 (10 ton biochar/ha), P2 (7.5 ton biochar/ha and 2.5 ton cow manure/ha), P3 (5 ton biochar/ha and 5 ton cow manure/ha), P4 (2.5 ton biochar/ha and 7.5 ton cow manure/ha), P5 (10 ton cow manure/ha). The results showed that Rice husk biochar residue and cow manure had a significant effect on total N in P4, organic carbon in P5, and CEC in P3 but that not significantly different with P2 and P4. While treatments that significantly affect N in plant tissues and N uptake by corn plants are P4.
Potensi Streptomyces sp. Terhadap Penurunan Virulensi Bakteri Ralstonia solanacearum dalam Skala In vitro Sa'adah, Fatimah Lailatus; Suryaminarsih, Penta; Prasetyawati, Endang Triwahyu
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 16, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v16i1.23238

Abstract

The demand for chili peppers in Indonesia continues to increase, but in 2021 there was a decrease in chili production. One of the main causes is pathogen attack, especially Ralstonia solanacearum which causes bacterial wilt disease in chili plants. This study aims to evaluate the potential of Streptomyces sp. isolates BMP and TMP to reduce the virulence of R. solanacearum. The research was conducted through a series of laboratory experiments, including an inhibition test with double-layer method and virulence reduction test on Triphenyl Tetrazolium Chloride (TZC) media. The results showed that the TMP isolate was able to produce an inhibition zone of 1.5 cm2 while the BMP isolate showed no inhibition zone. In addition, this study also evaluated the virulence reduction of R. solanacearum due to the treatment of Streptomyces spp. The virulence reduction test showed that TMP isolates were able to reduce virulence by 70% while BMP isolates were able to reduce the virulence of R. solanacearum by 4%. These findings provide new insights into the development of R. solanacearum control strategies. In conclusion, isolates of Streptomyces sp. especially BMP showed potential in reducing the virulence of R. solanacearum, thus providing new hope in efforts to increase chili production sustainably.
Growth Response Of Cavendish Banana Planlets cv. grand naine At The Acclimatization Phase With Different Doses Of Foliar Fertilizer And Vitamin B1 Rahayu, Puspita Sri; Susiyanti, Susiyanti; Isminingsih, Sulastri; Utama, Putra
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 15, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v15i2.22929

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effect of foliar fertilizer and vitamin B1 on the growth of cavendish banana plantlets at the acclimatization phase. This research was an experimental research conducted from July to October 2023 in the Greenhouse of the Agroecotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Serang, Banten. This research used a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RCBD) which consisted of two factors. The first factor was the foliar fertilizer dosage consist of 5 levels, namely 0 g/l (N0), 1 g/l (N1), 1.5 g/l (N2), 2 g/l (N3) and 2.5 g/l (N3). l (N4). The second factor was the vitamin B1 dosage  which consists of  3 levels, namely 1 ml/l (M1), 1.5 ml/l (M2) and 2 ml/l (M3). Each treatment was repeated three times to obtain 45 experimental units. The results showed that the foliar fertilizer dosage treatment had an effect on the parameters of plant height (2.79 cm), stem diameter (3.03 mm), number of leaves (2.33 leaves), leaf length (1.50 cm), leaf width (0 .90 cm), chlorophyll content (28.08 units). Meanwhile, the vitamin B1 dose treatment affected the parameters of stem diameter (2.20 mm), number of leaves (2 leaves), leaf length (1.44 cm) and leaf width (0.90 cm). There is an interaction between giving a dose of 2 g/l foliar fertilizer and 2 ml/l vitamin B1 on stem diameter  5 WAP (1.57 mm) and number of leaves  6 and 7 WAP (2 and 3 leaves).
The Potential of Agricultural Waste Compost to Elevate Growth and Rice Production with the SRI Method in Acid Sulfate Soils Saputra, Riza Adrianoor; Adhani, Muhammad Ridho; Sofyan, Antar; Jumar, Jumar
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 16, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v16i1.22746

Abstract

Acid sulfate soil is a type of suboptimal wetland that has problems including high acidity, low nutrients, and high solubility of Al and Fe. These problems are often overcome by the use of lime and chemical fertilizers, but if we look closely, the unwise use of chemical fertilizers can have a negative impact on the land. The organic farming system through the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) can be an alternative solution for the development of rice cultivation in acid sulfate soils. Therefore, the application of organic matter in the form of compost from agricultural waste (rice straw, coffee grounds, and oyster mushroom baglog waste) is believed to be able to increase the growth and production of rice in acid sulfate soils. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential impact of agricultural waste compost on the growth and production of rice using the SRI method in acid sulfate soils. This research was carried out for six months, from March to September 2021, in Sungai Rangas Village, Martapura Barat District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. This research method used a randomized block design (RBD) with 1 factor, namely the type of compost: a0 = without compost application, a1 = rice straw compost, a2 = coffee grounds compost, and a3 = oyster mushroom baglog waste compost. Each treatment consisted of five blocks, so there were 20 experimental units. The results showed that the application of agricultural waste compost has the potential to increase the growth and production of rice using the SRI method on acid sulfate soils. Rice straw compost (a1), coffee grounds compost (a2), and oyster mushroom baglog compost (a3) were able to increase plant height, number of productive tillers, weight of 1,000 grains of rice, and harvested dry grain weight compared to control (a0).