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INDONESIA
Jurnal Wasian
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Core Subject : Education,
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Articles 126 Documents
The Utilization of ALOS PALSAR Image to Estimate Natural Forest Biomass: Case Study at Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park (Pemanfaatan Citra ALOS PALSAR dalam Menduga Biomasa Hutan Alam: Studi Kasus di Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone) Wahyuni, Nurlita Indah
Jurnal Wasian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v1i1.844

Abstract

The development of remote sensing technology makes it possible to utilize its data in many sectors including forestry. Remote sensing image has been used to map land cover and monitor deforestation. This paper presents utilization of ALOS PALSAR image to estimate and map aboveground biomass at natural forest of Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park especially SPTN II Doloduo and SPTN III Maelang. We used modeling method between biomass value from direct measurement and digital number of satellite image. There are two maps which present the distribution of biomass and carbon from ALOS PALSAR image with 50 m spatial resolution. These maps were built based on backscatter polarization of HH and HV bands. The maps indicate most research area dominated with biomass stock 0-5.000 ton/ha.
Genetic Variation in Growth Traits of Two Years Old Ficus variegata Blume Haryjanto, Liliek
Jurnal Wasian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v2i1.870

Abstract

A progeny trial of nyawai (Ficus variegata Blume) with subline system was established in Mangunan, Bantul, Yogyakarta and designed as a Randomized Completely Block Design. Lombok subline comprised of 17 families and Cilacap-Pangandaran subline comprised of 19 families. This study was aimed to observe  growth variation and genetic parameter of these sublines  at two years after planting. Varians analysis was performed  to find out family  effect on survival,  height, and diameter traits.  Component varians analysis was used to estimate coefficient of genetic variation and heritability. This study showed that survival rate of the trial ranged from 89.01%  to 91.42%. Family effect on height and diameter variation was very significant at both sublines. Estimation coefficient of genetic variation for height and diameter traits ranged from 4.41% to 9.04% or categorized as intermediate. Individual heritabilities for height traits ranged from 0.15 to 0.22;  diameter ranged from 0.18 to 0.09, while family heritabilities for height and diameter traits  ranged from 0.49 to 0.60 and 0.29 to 0.66 respectively.
Diversity of Medicinal Plants on Coastal Forest in Tangkoko Natural Reserve Arini, Diah Irawati Dwi; Kinho, Julianus
Jurnal Wasian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v2i1.863

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the potential diversity of medicinal plants in the coastal forests of Tangkoko Nature Reserve. The research was conducted in August and September 2009. The data were obtained through deep interviews with people who use herbs from the Tangkoko coastal forest. Field observations carried out to see what kind of herbs that are known by a list of medicinal plant species interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form or image. The results showed there are at least 45 species from Tangkoko coastal forest used in traditional medicine in community village of Batu Putih. Forty-five plant species were grouped into 31 Family which types of Family Euphorbiaceae had the highest number of species are 6 types. Based on habitus, known 25 species classified as trees, 10 species of shrubs, 7 types of herb and 3 types included in the vines. The several types of medical plants are often used consist of Epipremium elegans Engl used for injury., Ear inflammation using Canarium asperum Benth, thrush using Adenostema sp., kidney using Arenga pinata Wurmb Merr, or Callophyllum inophyllum L.), and herb for the treatment of postpartum (Eltingera rosea BLBurtt & RMSm.).
Effect of Media And Handling of Seed on Growth of Nyamplung (Calopyllum inophylum) Seedling Suryawan, Ady
Jurnal Wasian Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v1i2.853

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the influence of media (topsoil and cocopeat) and seed treatment (control, immersion, cracking, and stripping) on the growth of nyamplung seeds from Talise Island on 3 months old. This research using Completely randomized design method with observations viability, height, diameter, robustness seedlings and seed quality index.  Results of tests known that character nyamplung growth is influenced by the media and seed handling. Cocopeat media will improve  the viability but debase of growth, so that the necessary weaning with a more fertile medium. Handling seed by stripping the shell has a good influence on the growth and quality of seeds. Based on research, nyamplung requiring scarification with cocopeat media and stripping the shell.
Trial Germination of Coastal Vegetation (Terminalia catappa, Calophyllum inophylum L., and Barringtonia asiatica) in the Kima Atas Permanent Nursery Suryawan, Ady; Asmadi, Nur; Mamonto, Rinna
Jurnal Wasian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v1i1.846

Abstract

It was estimated that North Sulawesi needs 9,870,093.33 coastal vegetation seeds to rehabilitate the damage of coastal ecosystems which reach 14,805.14 ha, where the largest area 13.884 ha located in other land use. This study aims to provide information of seed germination techniques in Permanent Nursery Kima Atas, Manado. Research was arranged in complete randomized design as factorial with three replications. Ketapang (Terminalia cattapa) will obtain high viability in fluctuation of temperature and humidity, i.e used sand media, without wildlings and placed under 25% shade and rain. Keben (Baringtonia asiatica) through the incision and decay that placed in the open location will obtain viability until 90% within 2 months. Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum) requires shell splitting in order to improve the viability and it can be done by cracking and stripping.
Evaluation of Vegetation and Wildlife in Gunung Ambang Nature Reserve Sudiyono, Sudiyono
Jurnal Wasian Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v1i2.874

Abstract

The objective of this research is to evaluate the ecosystem functions through vegetation and wildlife indicators.  Methods used are vegetation analysis and direct indirect method to count wildlife .  Results show that the dominant type of land coverage in Gunung Ambang Nature Reserve is open secondary forest, where shrubs, rattan, and epiphytes dominated.  This might lead to vulnerability of the site toward disturbance.  Furthermore, it was indicated that this area still contains local wildlife species such as Babyrousa babyrussa celebensis.  Eventhough land degradation has become a significant issue, the status of Gunung Ambang as nature reserve has limited restoration attempts both vegetatively and mechanically.  
Ecotourism Development Strategy Of Wera Nature Recreation Park (NRP) Oktadiyani, Poppy; Helwinsyah, Helwinsyah; Iwanuddin, Iwanuddin
Jurnal Wasian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v2i1.865

Abstract

The Wera Nature Recreation Park (NRP) sustainable nature tourism development requires multi-stakeholder synergy and robust potential resources management, it is necessary to development strategy for an effective conservation area management. The purpose of this study: 1) Knowing the aspects tourism supply of Wera NRP, 2) Knowing the aspects tourism demand of Wera NRP, 3) Analyzing the nature tourism development strategy of NRP Wera, and 4) Knowing the types of nature tourism that can be developed in the NRP Wera. The data analysis method was involves tourism supply-demand analysis and development strategy. Development strategy was located on cell-1 (1,09; 1,33) in Grand Strategy Matrix, meaning that it supports aggressive strategy, i.e. intensive promotion on certain segments especially students and people of age 7 - 35. Based on those results, the development of tourisms are nature panorama, nature phenomenon, wildlife observation, hiking, education and conservation, outbond, religious, and rural tourisms.
Prefered Feed of Anoa (Bubalus sp.) at Manado Forestry Research Institute Captivity Arini, Diah Irawati Dwi; Kafiar, Yermias
Jurnal Wasian Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v1i2.857

Abstract

The present study aims to determine the type of fodder available and the level of scarcity of Anoa’s fodder at the condition prior to captivity at the Forestry Research Institute of Manado. The method employed was a trial of 12 (twelve) types of fodder available around the captivity site given to 2 (two) female anoas. The data were analyzed and displayed in tables and graphs while the data of preferred fodder were analyzed using Neu’s index equation. The findings suggest that anoa put in captivity at the Forestry Research Institute of Manado did not encounter problems during the process of feeding adaptation. The average fodder needs required anoa at the captivity site of  the Forestry Research Institute of Manado range from 10.2 to 11.7 kg/ day in which the fodder was given twice a day. Meanwhile, based on the availability and ease of supplying the fodder from around the captivity site, the following are the types of fodder from higher to lower preferences, namely: field grass, kangkung, shoes banana, string beans, beans and cucumbers, respectively. While fodder with the lowest level of scarcity is the type of fodder with a hard texture such as sweet potatoes, carrots or potatoes. Based on the results of a number of studies, it is recommended that variations in anoa’s fodder can be done every 4-5 times a day.
Development of Vegetative Propagation Technology of Teak Plant in Small Holder Forest Adinugraha, Hamdan Adma; Mahfudz, Mahfudz
Jurnal Wasian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v1i1.847

Abstract

Teak (Tectona grandis) is one of popular and important carpentry wood in Indonesia. However teak production for carpentry material cannot balance the increasing need for domestic and export market. The increased production from small holder forest can be alternative way to supply national wood need. Therefore science and technology play role to support forest productivity eg superior seedling from vegetative propagation. The preparing of superior seed took several steps i.e. selection from mother tree, genetic material extraction, grafting activity using budding technique, hedge orchard establishment, and mass production used cutting rotted or tissue culture. From clonal test we can derive superior seed which adaptive with development location and has better productivity.
Growth of 5 Provenances at 6 Months Old Alstonia Scholaris in Sumber Klampok, Bali (Pertumbuhan Lima Provenan Pulai Gading (Alstonia Scholaris) Umur 6 Bulan di Sumber Klampok, Bali) Mashudi, Mashudi
Jurnal Wasian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v2i2.875

Abstract

Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. is one of native and fast growing species in Indonesia. This species is potential for forest plantation. Its wood can be used for boxes, matches, heelpiece, crafts (mask and puppet),  pencil slate, and pulp. This paper aims to study the growth of Alstonia scholaris at 6 month old in Sumber Klampok, Bali. This experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with provenances as treatment. The research used 5 provenances, i.e. Lombok (NTB), Jayapura (Papua), Solok (West Sumatera), Timor (NTT) and Bali. Material genetic from 46 parent trees were used and we observed 4 seedling of each patent trees with 6 replications. The result showed that provenances of Bali, Lombok dan NTT were the best provenances for survival rate, height, and stem diameter.

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