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INDONESIA
Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri
ISSN : 20888996     EISSN : 24774456     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Menyajikan karya tulis ilmiah yang berkualitas yang telah terseleksi dan direview untuk penelitian dan perekayasaan bidang teknologi industri karet, tekstil, pangan, lingkungan dan kimia lingkungan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 387 Documents
PENGARUH WAKTU DEKOMPOSISI LUMPUR AKTIF BASAH DARI UNIT PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH PABRIK CRUMB RUBBER PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK Nurhayati, Chasri; Susilawati, Nesi
Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri Vol 29, No 1 (2018): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENELITIAN INDUSTRI
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (821.271 KB) | DOI: 10.28959/jdpi.v29i1.3085

Abstract

Actived sludge from waste water treatment  of crumb rubber industry of PT Hoktong Plaju in Palembang  still contains nutrients and other useful elements for living plants. Actived sludge containts the composition of 70%-90% of organic compound and 10 % of inorganic. The purpose of this research in to find out the composition of nutrients from various time composting organic fertilizer made from wet active mud of rubber crumb factory waste. The design for this experiment was Complete Randomized Design with 3 different time variables for composting. Variable 1 (7 days of composting time), Variable 2 (9 days of composting time) and Variable 3 (15 days of composting time) all of the treatments were repeated three times. Organic fertilizer that have been composted are then subjected to quality testing in accordance with SNI (Indonesian National Standard) for organic fertilizer from domestic waste for organic C parameters, C / N, Ikutan, Nitrogen, P2O5, K2O, Metals and Micro nutrients. From this research is concluded that wet active mud from crumb rubber factory waste processing unit can be used as raw material of compost fertilizer because it contains organic C, C / N, Ikutan, Nitrogen, P2O5, K2O, Metals and Micro nutrients according to SNI organic fertilizer from domestic waste and the Ministry of Agriculture Regulation number 79/SR/140/10/2011 about Minimum Technical Requirements of Organic Fertilizer from Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant. From the treatment performed, Variable 3 with the composting time of 15 days is the best treatment to raise the level of nutrients in wet mud. In the case where the nutrients levels are not fulfilled, the addition of organic ingredients that contains Kalium elements can be done in the composting process.
Cover_Acknowledgement_Daftar Isi_Ucapan Terima Kasih_Kata Pengantar JDPI, Editor
Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri Vol 29, No 1 (2018): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENELITIAN INDUSTRI
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2937.996 KB) | DOI: 10.28959/jdpi.v29i1.4002

Abstract

KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT MEKANIK SOLID TYRE DENGAN BAHAN PENGISI DAN PELUNAK BERBASIS SUMBER DAYA ALAM LOKAL Nasruddin, Nasruddin
Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri Vol 28, No 1 (2017): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENELITIAN INDUSTRI
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (994.226 KB) | DOI: 10.28959/jdpi.v28i1.2235

Abstract

The objective of research was to study the mechanical properties of solid tyre which was made by using local fillers namely silica extracted from quart sand, coal fly ash, kaolin as well as  used cooking oil as softener. Solid tyre were made through mastication, vulcanization, and molding. The Solid tyre comprising 5 (five) formulas namely Formula A, B, C, D, and  formula E. The mechanical properties of the solid tyre of each treatment were compared with the mechanical properties of the solid tyre originating from imports (F*). Testing of mechanical properties for each treatment were made 3 (three) replications. Test result showed  that the mechanical properties of formula B was comparable to the imported solid tyre in term of hardness 76 shore A; Tensile strength of 133.91 kg / cm2; Modulus 200% was 23.64; Elongation at break 562%; Tear strength 64.88 kg.c-1; Specific gravity 1.23; Abrassion resistance (DIN) 108.25 mm3; Compression set at 25% defl, 70oC, 22h  was 73,43; Ozone resistance (50 pphm 20% strain 24 h 40oC) was no crack; and tensile strength after aging (70oC, 24 h) 120.18 kg / cm2.
PEMANFAATAN MINYAK BIJI KARET EPOKSI DAN PASIR KUARSA DALAM PEMBUATAN KARET GRIP HANDLE KENDARAAN BERMOTOR RODA DUA Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar; Bondan, Aprillena Tornadez
Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri Vol 28, No 1 (2017): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENELITIAN INDUSTRI
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (686.042 KB) | DOI: 10.28959/jdpi.v28i1.2380

Abstract

This study aimed to find a grip handle rubber compound formulations that meet the requirements of National Standard of Indonesia (SNI). This research used variety of plasticizes from epoxy of rubber seed oil and the filler variety of silica quartz sand. The research design used was completely randomized design (CRD) with two repetitions. The first factor was the epoxy of rubber seed oil concentration (A), respectively: A1 = 1 phr; A2 = 1.5 phr, and A3 = 2 phr. The second factor was the concentration of quartz sand with the particle size 200 mesh (B), respectively: B1 = 30 phr; B2 = 40 phr; B3 = 50 phr, and B4 = 60 phr. Quality testing for the characteristics of a rubber compound  were tensile strength, elongation at break, tear resistance and density. The results showed that the value of the physical characteristics of the compound with the best treatment results were the treatment A1B2 (used 1 phr of rubber seed oil and 40 phr of silica quartz sand) with the value of tensile strength test results 77.98 kg/cm2, elongation at break 661%, tear resistance 34.1 kg/cm and density 1.24 g/ml. The test result of compound from of A1B2 treatment met the SNI 06-7031-2004 for grip handle.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR KEGIATAN EKPLORASI MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI DENGAN METODE COMPREHENSIVE SOLUTION (BIOREMEDIASI, BIOTREAMENT DAN BIO FILTRASI) Nurhayati, Chasri
Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri Vol 21, No 1 (2010): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENELITIAN
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28959/jdpi.v21i1.3156

Abstract

Research about treatment of waste water from activity of Exploration and production oil and Gas with comprehensive solution method (bioremediation-biotreatment-biofiltration) has been done. Purpose of this research is to knows the bacterium activity in reducing rate cemaran petroleum liquid waste.. first phase added bioremiaddiasi with addition of biological agent which has been obtained. At this phas added bacterium counted 6% v/v from waste water volume and growth of bacterium is optimal. Second phase is biotreament that is by giving opportunity of bacterium which has been added so that initiation of floc formation. At this phase liquid waste is flown showly and is not aerated so that s formed flok initiation by bacterium, and than phase three is biofiltration by flowing waste to bioreactorending containing active carnonl. The active carbon has contained bacterium at part of the surface so that liquid waste passingit will experience biofiltration. The three steps can process waste soThat so parameter qualified that is H²S,Fenol,COD,Oil fatty, and ammonia declines so is under theasthold with quicker time.To know method effectiveness of comprehensive solution is done waste treatment of microcosm scale to apply biological agent obtained.. This thing was showed result of examination of control microcosm from sampling T0 until T8 is H2S:0.144-0,015 mg/l,phenol 1,6537-0,405 mg/l,hydrogen ion exponent 9,07-9,13,COD g372-1132 mg/l, oil lemak52-471 mg/l and ammonia 3,713-0,1373 mg/l of chemical test result at microcosm with method coprehensive solution is H2S: 0,160-0,014 mg/l,phenol 0,0529-0,0105mg/l,hydrogent ion exponent 9,07-9,13,COD 9372-1132 mg/l, oil lemak 52 -471 mg/l and ammonia 3,713-0,1373 mg/l.Based on calculaton of linear regresision to degradation of parameter tasted waste at microcosm with method comprehensive solution is estimated to requires processing time around 41 days, almost thrice more effectively if using ordinary IPAL method
PENGGUNAAN PUREE NENAS DAN PEPAYA PADA PEMBUATAN DODOL Nurhayati, Chasri; Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar
Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri Vol 21, No 1 (2010): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENELITIAN
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7356.136 KB) | DOI: 10.28959/jdpi.v21i1.3162

Abstract

The objective of this research ae making dodol from admixture of fruits and knowng about formula of the dodol so can product the foods fulfill requiments. This research varies five (5) treatment and three(3) repetitions. First treatment is proportion between peneaple and papaya are treatment A4500g,750 g, treatment A3=700g,550g treatment A4=800g,450g and treatment A5=1000g, 250g. paramenter tested are water content ,protein content, ash content, couarse fiber and sugar content. The best treatment was gotton from treatment A4(additional of 800 g pinapple pure. Product characteristic produced are water content : 5,34%,ash content : 0,50%, couarse fiber : 0,33% and sugar content : 40,03%.
PENGHAMBATAN PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI PADA BOKAR DENGAN ASAP CAIR SERBUK KAYU Yulita, Eli
Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri Vol 21, No 2 (2010): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENELITIAN
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6976.976 KB) | DOI: 10.28959/jdpi.v21i2.3169

Abstract

The influences of liquid smoke from pyrolisis of sawdust of rubber wood (Hevea brasiliensis M) and gelam wood (Melaleuca leucadendron L) on qualities of processed rubber material were studied. The experiment was designed using factorial completely randomized design with two factors for crumb rubber study, i.e liquid smoke from sawdust of rubber wood (Hevea brasiliensis M) (0%, 5%, 10% and 15%). And gelam wood (Melaleuca leucadendron L) (0%, 5%, 10% and 15%). Observed parameters were diameter of inhibition zones and total plate count. The addition of liquid smoke into crumb rubber could inhibit the bacterial growth, showed by clear zone of 2000 mm in diameter produced around the liquid smoke spot (treatmen K10G15) and total plate count of 2,92 log CFU/ml (treatmen K10G15).
KARAKTERISTIK VULKANISASI KOMPON PADA PEMBUATAN WIPER BLADE Prasetya, Hari Adi; Marlina, Popy
Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri Vol 21, No 2 (2010): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENELITIAN
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6628.657 KB) | DOI: 10.28959/jdpi.v21i2.3174

Abstract

The research aimed to study the effect of temperature and Hydrocxilamin Netral Sulphat (HNS)  to characteristics of vulcanization wiper blade. Temperature vulcanization used for the research was varied at 130 oC, 150 oC, 170 oC and Hydrocxilamin Netral Sulphat (HNS) at 5 phr, 10 phr. The result show that the effect temperature of vulcanization and Hydrocxilamin Netral Sulphat (HNS) consentration had significant effect on the scorch time (ts2), optimum cure time (t90), vulcanization rate, and modulus torsi (t) rubber compound wiper blade. The best treatment was found to be the T2H2(the addition of temperature 150 oC and HNS 10 phr) with characteristic of vulcanization wiper blade compound of 2,25 minute for the scorch time, 4 minute for the optimum cure time, 12, 12 minute for the vulcanization rate and 82kg.cm for the torcy modulus.
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CONVEYOR BELT OF RUBBER COMPOUND BY USING COCONUT SHELL CHARCOAL AS THE FILLER Daud, Dewantara; Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar
Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri Vol 28, No 2 (2017): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENELITIAN INDUSTRI
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1304.304 KB) | DOI: 10.28959/jdpi.v28i2.2783

Abstract

A research have been conducted about the characteristics of belt conveyor by using coconut shell charcoal filler material. The study aims to compare the physical properties of rubber compound for belt conveyor using coconut shell charcoal filler with carbon black filler material. The composition of rubber compound consist of natural rubber, polymer, mineral oils, TBBS, coconut shell charcoal and carbon black. Substitution of coconut shell charcoal to carbon black was done by varying the weight of coconut shell charcoal for 25 phr, 35 phr and 50 phr for comparison, data characteristic of belt conveyor rubber compound using carbon black type for ISAF, HAF, and FEF is used. The results showed the use of coconut shell charcoal as filler for belt conveyor compound has not been able to provide good physical properties such as carbon black. The highest physical properties of compound is obtained at the weight of coconut shell charcoal at 50 phr with the value of tensile strength (70 kg/cm2), elongation at break (320%), tear resistance (36 kg/cm2), hardness (62 shore A) and abrasion resistance (1.1 mm/kgm). 
USE OF NATURAL LATEX LIQUID FOR FABRICS INTERLINING Luftinor, Luftinor
Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri Vol 28, No 2 (2017): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENELITIAN INDUSTRI
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (911.31 KB) | DOI: 10.28959/jdpi.v28i2.3210

Abstract

Latex natural liquids as raw materials plus other chemicals such as ZDEC, ZMBT, Ionol, ZnO, Sulfur and kaolin have been used as coatings on Interlining fabrics, ie fabrics used to coat certain parts of clothing such as collar, waist, buttons, the tip of the arm, the shoulders of the suit and other parts that require high stiffness and a stable shape to beautify the apparel appearance. The research was conducted by making 4 formula of natural latex compound liquid by varying Kaolin filler in 4 levels, ie 90 g, 180 g, 270 g and 360 g and varying temperature on drying process each 80°C, 100°C, 120°C dan 140°C. The parameters tested were fabric rigidity, adhesive strength, tensile strength, stretching and tear strength. The objective of the study was to obtain the right natural liquid latex compound formula as a coating material in the manufacture of interlining fabrics having specifications in accordance with the SNI 0894-2008 standard. Natural latex can be used as a coating material on the manufacture of hard interlining fabrics, the increased use of kaolin fillers to a certain extent on the manufacture of latex compounds can improve the physical properties of fabric rigidity, but decrease the physical properties of adhesive strength, tensile strength, tear and tear strength of interlining fabric. Increasing the temperature in the drying process to some extent can improve the physical properties of fabric rigidity, adhesive strength, tensile strength, stretching and tear strength of interlining fabric. The best results were obtained on the formula III of drying temperature of 120°C, obtaining fabric stiffness value of 90.62 mg.cm, adhesion strength 1.24 kg/cm, tensile strength 34.43 kg for the direction of warp and 26,20 kg for feed direction, 35,43% for direction of warp and 31,62% for feed direction, tear strength 3,48 kg for direction of warp and 3,45 kg for feed direction

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