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Biocelebes
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25805991     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)" : 10 Documents clear
Aktivitas Antiinflamasi Gel Ekstrak Rumput Mutiara (Ordelandia corymbosa L.) Pada Tikus (Rattus norvegicus L.) Yang Diinduksikan Karagenan Ince Agus Nurcholis; Yusriadi Yusriadi; Evi Sulastri
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Pearl grass is usually used in traditional medicine for the treatment of inflammation. This research were aimed to determine the anti inflammatory activity of pearl grass extract gel in rats induced by carrageenan and to evaluate the physical stability of its formulation during the storage of 14 days. The gel physical stability tests consist of organoleptic test, homogeneity, pH viscosity and dispersive power. Anti inflammatory activity test were divided into 5 groups. Group 1 was given a gel without active ingredients as a negative control, group 2 were given diclofenac sodium gel as a positive control and group 3, 4 and 5 were given pearl grass extract gel at concentration of 5%, 10% and 15%, respectively. The measurements of inflammation volume were performed for 6 hours with intervals of 60 minutes. The results showed that all formulas have good physical stability during storage for homogeneity testing but having instability on pH, viscosity and dispersive power. The activity test showed that all formulas have anti-inflammation against carrageenan induced rat. Gel with a concentration of 10% (F2) which more effective to reduce inflammation than the other formulas was selected as the most optimum formula.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG PADA AREAL TAMAN WISATA ALAM WERA, SIGI, SULAWESI TENGAH, INDONESIA Evanjeli Evanjeli; Annawaty Annawaty; Ramadanil Ramadanil; Mohammad Ihsan
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The objectives of this study were to determine the species composition, attendance level, species diversity and evenness of birds in Wera Nature Park, Sigi, Central Sulawesi. Data of birds was collected during February - March 2016 using point count method or IPA (Index Point of Abundance) by placing an observer at a systematically and predetermined point, then record and identify the birds directly by visually encountered or indirectly by voice. T-test was used to determine differences in bird species diversity between morning and afternoon at the 95% confidence level. During the study period, 35 avian species belonging to 21 families were identified. The families with most members were Colubridae and Cuculidae, each of the families have 6 species member. In addition, 6 endemic species to Sulawesi were also recorded. Based on the guild, 10 species of birds were 100% in the occurance. Results of evenness of birds and bird species diversity in Wera Nature Park did not differ significantly between morning and afternoon. It seems to be influenced by the availability of food in the Wera Nature Park both in the morning and afternoon. So TWA Wera is still a appropriate habitat for the bird life. 
Efek Akar Garcinia rostrata Hassk.ex Hook.f Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus) Yang Diinduksi Aloksan Devi Saputri Bahman; Yuliet Yuliet; Ihwan Ihwan
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Garcinia rostrata Hassk.ex Hook.f is a plant that empirically used for lowering blood glucose levels. This study was aimed to determine antidiabetic activity of the n-hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol-water fractions of its root Grostrata Hassk.ex Hook.f extract as well as to compare their effects to Glibenclamide as the positive control in alloxan-induced mice. The mice divided into five groups. The first group was given Na.CMC 0.5% (as negative control) and the second one was given Glibenclamide 0.65 mg/kgBW (as positive control), while the other three was given of n-hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol-water fractions, each at a dose of 130 mg/kgBW. Before given the treatment, the mice was induced by alloxan at a dose of 150 mg/kgBW, by intraperitonial route. At fourth day after induced, the mice its raising blood glucose level >200 mg/dL was given a treatment 25 days by oral route. The level of mice blood glucose was measured 4 times at day 4, 11, 18, and 25, the blood is taken from lateralis vein tail of mice.  The Data were analyzed by ANOVA and continued by Duncan test. Based on those results, it can be concluded that the ethanol-water fraction at doses of 130 mg/kgBW has antidiabetic activity in hyperglycemic that is comparable to Glibenclamide. Whereas, ethyl acetate fraction, at dose of 130 mg/kgBW has greater activity in lowering blood glucose level than glibenclamide.
ETNOBOTANI SUKU TOGIAN DI PULAU MALENGE KECAMATAN TALATAKO, KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA, SULAWESI TENGAH Dalton Fidel Tabeo; Nurlina Ibrahim; Arsa Wahyu Nugrahani
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Ethnobotany study in Togian Tribe has done in Tojo Una-Una, Central Sulawesi. This study was aimed to find out the information about the types of plants, used parts, processing, usage and dosage as well as knowing what type of disease treated using medicinal plants by Togian tribal communities in Malenge Island, Talatako District, Tojo Una- una, Central Sulawesi. This research  was a descriptive study with qualitative methods and used snowball sampling through interviews on four informants with the questionnaire. The results showed that 60 species are divided into 33 families. the most widely used was the Asteraceae by 7 species and Fabaceae familia by 6 species. Plant parts include leaves, stems, fruit, roots, rhizomes, herbs, seeds, sap and flowers partnered with the largest percentage of leaves 56%. the using and processing of medicinal plants by the Togian Tribe Malenge Island were boiled, mashed, squeezed, shredded, soaked, drunk, chewed, dropped, scrubbed, and pasted. the most  using and processing were boiled and drunk.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU PAMONA DI DESA BUYUMPONDOLI, KECAMATAN PAMONA PUSELEMBA, KABUPATEN POSO, SULAWESI TENGAH Kurniawan P. Bandjolu; Orryani Lambui; Ramadanil Ramadanil
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The objectives of this study was to determine value of plants for Pamona community and to identify plant species that used traditionally as medicine. The method was survey method by using direct interview to thirteen (13) respondents. The number of respondents was determined by purposive and snow ball technique sampling. We recorded that there were thirty two (32) species of plant that used by Pamona community as medicine. Based on plant organ, the Pamona community used fruit 3 species, leaf 22 species, stem 4 species, rhizome 2 species and fruit skin 1 species.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH HUTAN (Piper aduncum L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DAN Escherichia coli Is Patuh Hallianah; Orryani Lambui; Ramadanil Ramadanil
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Research about the inhibition test of leaf extract of Piper aduncum L.  on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli have been conducted during period of July to December 2016. The aim of this research was to study the effectiveness of leaf extract Piper aduncum L. in inhibition  of S. aureus and E. coli. The extraction method used in the study was method maceration, meanwhile bioassay of extract on the bacteria. by disc diffusion method. The research was design by Completely Randomize Design (CDR) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were leaf extract concentration 10%, 30% and 60%.  Positive control Amoxicillin 3% and negative control aquadest. The result showed that leaf extract of Piper aduncum L. had  inhibition effect to the growth of bacterias. The extract concentrate 60% produced the biggest inhibition zone for both S. aureus and E. coli 14 mm. Phytochemical analyses has showed that leaf extract of Piper aduncum L. contained compounds flavonoids, tannins, saponins and alkaloids.UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH HUTAN (Piper aduncum L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DAN Escherichia coli
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Kulit Batang Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Vibrio cholerae Nur Afiyah Labambe; Orryani Lambui; Ramadanil Ramadanil
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The research about the inhibition test of bark extract of Moringa oleifera Lamk. to the growth of bactery Vibrio cholerae. It has been conducted on July until December. The aim of this esearch was to determine the effectiveness of bark extract of M. oleifera Lamk. to the growth of V. cholera bacteria and the content of bark extract M. oleifera Lamk. The extraction method used in this research was maceration testing method toward V. cholerae bacteria by using disc diffusion method. This research designed in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 repetitions. At this research using stem bark extract concentration of 20%, 40%, 60% and 80%, the positive control using tetracycline hydrochloride 3% and a negative control using distilled water. The results showed that the concentration of bark extract 80% produced the greatest inhibition zone is 23.8 mm. This shows that the extract of the bark of Moringa oleifera Lamk. can inhibit Vibrio cholerae bactery.
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hutan (Piper aduncum L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus mutans Nunung Safriana; Orryani Lambui; Ramadanil Ramadanil
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The research about inhibition test of leaf extract of Piper aduncum L. to the growth of bacteria Streptococcus mutans have been conducted during periods of July to December 2016, on aim of this research was to study the inhibition test from leaf extract of P. aduncum L. the growth of the bacteria S. mutans and the amount of compound contained in the leaf of P. aduncum L. The extraction method  was used is maseration method and testing of the inhibition of the extract to the bacteria S. mutans by disc diffusion method. This research is compiled in a completely randomized designed (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were leaf extract concentration 30%, 45%, 60%, 75%, antibiotic Tetracycline hydrochloride 5% as the positive control and negatif control aquades. The results showed that the concentrations  of leaf extract 75% produced the greatest inhibition zone is 13,1 mm. this indicates tha the leaf extract of P. aduncum L. have inhibitory better.  Phytochemical screening results showed that there were compound flavonoid, tannin, saponin and alkaloid that can inhibit the growth of bacteria.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT PADA SUKU TAU TAA WANA DI DESA BULAN JAYA KECAMATAN AMPANA TETE, KABUPATEN TOJO UNA UNA, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH Hijrah Hijrah; Arsa Wahyu Nugrahani; Ramadanil Ramadanil
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Ethnobotanical study of Tau Taa Wana Tribe aims to determine the types and parts of plants used as traditional medicine as well as knowing how to use medicinal plants by Tau Taa Wana Tribe in the Bulan Jaya Village Ampana Tete District, Tojo Una Una Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The study was a descriptive research using qualitative methods with the technique of sampling snowball sampling. Information obtained through open-ended interviews at 9 informants interviewed based on the questions that had been developed previously. The results showed that there were 69 species of plants that are divided into 38 families used as medicine. The most widely used plants originate from Asteraceae and Solanaceae family each 5 species. Part used include leaves, stems, fruits, roots, rhizomes, tubers, herbs, seeds, bark and flowers. Percentage of part medicinal plants most widely used are the leaves (32%). The most used method is to be drunk.
KAJIAN AUTEKOLOGI HARAO Areca vestiaria Giseke PADA HUTAN DATARAN RENDAH DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU (TNLL) SULAWESI TENGAH Risma Risma; Wahyu Harso; Ramadanil Ramadanil
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Areca vestiaria Giseke is an endemic palm and the main component of tropical rain forest in Wallacea region. The study of autecology of A. vestiaria at the lowland forest has never been done. This study was aimed to observe the biotic and abiotic factors surround the habitat A. vestiaria.. The results indicated that there were a number of plants growing surrounding A. vestiaria, but the highest important Value Index at the level tree, sapling, pole and seedling was Polyalthia glauca Boerl. with the IVI 59.04%, Semecarpus forstenii Blume. (66.90%), Polyalthia glauca Boerl. (82.95%) and Arenga undulatifolia (32.92%), respectively. Ordo Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera insects found on A. vestiaria during the observation time. Soil at observed area had pH value of 6.9 while N, P and organic matter concentration in the soil were 0.40%, 4.46 mg/g and 7.22%, respectively. Areca vestiaria grew under light intensity of 1005.5 lux, humidity of 89.3% and average daily temperature of 24.7%.  

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