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Biocelebes
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25805991     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 9 No. 1 (2015)" : 8 Documents clear
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK BATANG TUMBUHAN Harrisonia perforata Merr. TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Shigella dysentriae Dewi Permatasari; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Syariful Anam; Ivan Ivan
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The research entitled inhibition test of stem extract of Harrisonia perforata Merr. on the growth of bacteria Shigella dysentriae has been conducted from April - May 2014. The objective of the research was to study the inhibition stem extract of H. perforate Merr. on the bactery studied. The extraction was used reflux method. The experiment was arranged in Completely Randomized Designed (CRD) by 4 treatments (concentrate extract 60%, 80%, 100% and Contrimoxazale 1% as positive control) and 3 repetitions. The result showed that the best of extract concentrate to inhibite of bacterial growth was 100%. The treatment by 60% and 80% were not significant different statistically. Keywords : Harrisonia perforata Merr.,  Shigella dysenriae, Extract concentrate, Inhibition zone.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS LUMUT (BRYOPHYTA) BERDASARKAN KETINGGIAN DI GUNUNG RORE KAUTIMBU TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU (TNLL) SULAWESI TENGAH Agus Rahmatullah; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Mohammad Jamhari
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Flora information of bryophyte in Sulawesi were limited found. Research on the bryophyte diversity at the different elevation of Mount Rore Kautimbu Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP) Central Sulawesi which had conducted from December 2013 to February 2014 was an effort to completed data and information of Bryophyte in Sulawesi. Bryophytes were sampled in three forest type s.a Sub-Montane Forest (1448 masl), Montane (2022 masl) and Alpine (2518 masl). In each zone was placed the plot size is 20 x 20 m sub-plots with measuring 1 x 1 m to substrate rocks, soil, decayed wood and plots 10 x 30 cm on the substrate of the tree. Data were analyzed by calculating the value of frequency, density, an important value index and the index of diversity according to the Shannon-Wiener. Research results gained as much as 41 species consists of 21 species mosses and 20 species of liverworts, which was dominated by the family dicranaceae. Based on the type of diversity Indices according to the Shannon-Wiener diversity was found in the highest zone of bryophytes and Alpine zones (H ' = 2.79) followed by Montane zone (H ' = 2,52) and Sub-Montane zone (H ' = 2.20).   Keywords:Bryophyta, Diversity, elevation, LLNP
UJI DAYA HAMBAT DAUN Harrisonia perforata Merr. TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli DAN Salmonella typhi Irna Olvaliani Aimang; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Syariful Anam; Ivan Ivan
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Reseacrh of inhibition test of leaves extract of Harrisonia perforata Merr. against to the growth of Eschericia coli and Salmonella thypi had been conducted during period of March to May 2014. The aim of this research was to gain the effectivity of leaves extract to inhibite the growth of E. coli dan S.thypi. Maceration method was used as the extraction method and Agar Diffusion method. The research was design by Completely Randomized Design with four(4) treatments and three(3) replications (for both bacterias). The treatments were leaves extract concentrate 15% 10%, 15%, and positive control (2 mg of Ciprofloxacin for E.coli and 2 mg Cloramfenikol for S.thypi). The result showed that leaves extract of H. perforata Merr. had inhibition effect to the growth of bacterias. The extract concentrate 15% produced the biggest inhibition zone for both E. coli and S. thypi (20,9 mm and 19,3 mm repectively) than other concentrates.   Keywords : Extract concentration, Harrisonia perforata Merr., Bacterial inhibition zone, Eschericia coli, Salmonella thypi.
Uji Efek Antidiabetes Ekstrak Daun Hibiscus surattensis L. Pada Mencit (Mus musculus) Jantan Dengan Mentode Toleransi Glukosa dan Induksi Aloksan Revina Triani; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Yuliet Yuliet
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Diabetes is a clinical syndrome characterized with an improvement of blood glucose or hyperglycemia which is caused by relative or absolute insulin deficiency, and can cause protein and fat metabolism disorder when it is untreated as soon as possible. The technology and science advance is not able to rule out traditional cure of anti-diabetic which is from local wisdom in society. The society of Sumari is one of the Indonesians whom utilizes plants as a herbal cure. A Hisbiscussurattensis L leaf or the local name “tamoenju” is utilized by the society of Sumari as an anti-diabetic herbal hereditary to lower the level of glucose. Therefore, it is necessary for scientific evidence regarding the effects of hypoglycemic on the plant in two methods; those are oral glucose tolerance test and alloxan induction. Hibiscus surattensis L extract was taken trough distillation process with 96% of ethanol as a solvent. Male mice (Mus musculus) were divided into five groups of treatment, namely negative control Na CMC, glibenclamide positive control, dosages 500 mg/Kg BB, 750 mg/Kg BB, and 1000 mg/Kg BB, where the acquired result of the research indicated that the Hibicus surattensis L leaf extract with 750 mg/Kg BB dosage has the most effective activities of hypoglycemic as an anti-diabetic. Keywords: Hibiscus surattensis L, anti-diabetic, Glucose Tolerance, Alloxan Induced.
KOMUNITAS HERBA TERESTERIAL PADA DUA TIPE AGROFOREST KAKAO DI DESA MATAUE KECAMATAN KULAWI KABUPATEN SIGI Kartika Maria Tendean; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Samsurizal M. Sulaeman
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Study about ‘’Terrestrial Herbs Communities in Two Types of Cacao Agroforest at Mataue Village, Sigi Regency of Central Sulawesi was conducted in the period of April to May 2014. The study was aimed to identify the diversity of herbs over the two types of cacao agroforest. The survey method was used in the study. To observe herb diversity single plot (50 x 50 m in size) and 25 sub plots ( 2 x 2 m in size) was established in each forest type.  The result showed that there were fourty two (42) herbs species in complex agroforest and was nineteen (19) herbs species in simple agroforest. In simple agroforest, the highest (INP) 40,89% refers to Elephantopus mollis Kunth (Asteraceae) and the highest (INP) 34,49%  in complex agroforest was belong to Elatostema sp. (Urticaceae). The similarity species index of both cacao agroforest was 55,07%. Keywords: Terrestrial Herbs, Cacao Agroforest, Mataue village.
KARAKTERISASI MORFOLOGI SUMBER BENIH TEGAKAN PINUS TERIDENTIFIKASI DI HUTAN PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN Muh. Restu; Gusmiaty Gusmiaty
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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This study aims  to investigate genetic diversity of identified pine stands at Unhas Extention Forest based on morphological markers.  The methods used are observation and measurement of the variables leaves, stems and plant height.  An analysis of data used the NTSYSpc program (Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate System) version 2.0.The results showed that there are some morphological similarities such as  the shape of the leaves (needles), the shape of the curve of the leaf tip (tapered), the shape of the curve of the leaf base(tapering), the shape of the leaf margins (flat), the color of top surface of the leaf (dark green), the color of lower surface of leaf (dark green), the state of the upper surface of the leaf (smooth), the state of the lower leaf surface (rough), bark texture (grooved), rod shape (square), and the shape of the canopy (cones) while the other variables showed a difference. The genetic diversity of individual spine based on morphological observations is low.   Keywords  :  Morfological, Genetics,  Diversity, Pine
STUDI ETNOBIOLOGI BAHAN OBAT-OBATAN PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU TAA WANA DI DESA MIRE KECAMATAN ULUBONGKA KABUPATEN TOJO UNA UNA SULAWESI TENGAH Muhammad Akhsa; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Syariful Anam
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

A research entitled “Ethnobiological Study of Medicinal Material in the Taa Wana Community in Mire Village, Ulubongka, Tojo Una Una District Central Sulawesi” has been conducted from September to October 2014. The research objective was to obtain the information of Plants and Animals diversity and its part that utilized as traditional medicine. The research was done by using semi structure interview technique to 24 respondents with quisioner sheet. The result showed that there were fourty (40) plants species and fourteen (14) animals species that used by the Taa Wana Community in the studied area. The highest percentase that used in the part of plants were 60% of leaves and 43% part of meat of the animal. The type of the illness that can be threated are chronic, infections, non-communicable and also to health care.   Keywords : Taa Wana Ethnic, Mire Village, Tojo Una Una Central Sulawesi, Ethnobiology
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU MANDAR DI DESA SARUDE SARJO KABUPATEN MAMUJU UTARA SULAWESI BARAT Rusmina H. Z.; Miswan Miswan; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The research entitled “Ethnobotanical Study of  Plant Medicine on Mandarese Society in West Sulawesi Indonesia” has been carried out from April to June  2012  at the Sarjo, a village of  Mandarese which is located in North Mamuju regency of West Sulawesi Province. The objective of the research was to collect data of medicinal plant species that used by the Mandarese people for their daily lives especially to  ttreatment of various diseases and health maintenance. The basic data of medicinal plants  has been collected by using  direct interview to village leaders, religious leaders, traditional healers, and government officers These interviews were recorded with audio recorders and  notebooks. Photographs were also taken to record information. All of plant materials used for this purpose collected in the field and then  identified at the Herbarium Celebense (CEB) Tadulako University. The observation was included vernacular name, scientific name, family,  habits, uses and technique and samples processing. Data analyzed by using formula of  knowledge percentase analyzes of medicinal plants  (Sunarno et al. 1991).  The result showed that there were 50 (fifty) plants species belong to 28 families utilized as medicine. Zingiberaceae, Arecaceae, Solanaceae and Piperaceae were the dominant plant family were used by them. The  organ of plants such as leaves, stems, roots, fruits, rhizomes and some were used as a whole or separately. Keywords: Plant medicine, Ethnobotany Study, Mandarese, Sarjo, West Sulawesi Indonesia

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