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Kota palu,
Sulawesi tengah
INDONESIA
Articles 303 Documents
SISTEM PERTANAMAN ORGANIK “SOIL PONIK” MODEL HORIZONTAL MELALUI PENERAPAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PADA TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica rapa L.) Musdalifa Musdalifa; Umrah Umrah; Asri Pirade Paserang
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i1.15088

Abstract

Liquid organic ferilizer is fertilizer produced from organic materials, such as weathering food scraps, animals and human organic waste that has been processed, can be solid or liquid. Liquid organic fertilizer contains carbon at 7,1% and a nitrogen content of 3,3%. This studi aims to determine the effect of the horizontal “soil organic” planting system through the application of mustard plants (B. rapa L.) and find out at what dosage the optimum liquid organic fertilizer for the of mustard plants. This studi was designed in a randomized block design with 11 treatments and 3 replication. Treatment arrangement: P0 (whitout fertilizer), P1 (1 mil liquid organic fertilizer), P2 (2 mil), P3 (3 mil), P4 (4 mil), P5 (5 mil), P6 (6 mil), P7 (7 mil), P8 (8 mil), P9 (9 mil) and P10 (10 mil). The result of the study showed the best growth for plant height in P2 with a value of 11,78, for the number of leaves in P2 with a value of 11,20, for the fresh weight of roots in P0 with a value of 2,45, for root dry weight at P6 with a value of 1,1, for plant wet weight in P5 with a value of 15.36 and for plant dry weight in P5 with a value of 1,65.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN PROFIL ASAM LEMAK PADA IKAN SIDAT (Anguilla marmorata) DAN SIDAT (Anguilla bicolor) ASAL DANAU POSO KABUPATEN POSO PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH Dewi Muhtiani; Nurlina Ibrahim; Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i1.15089

Abstract

Sidat fish (Anguilla marmorata) and Sidat fish (Anguilla bicolor) originate from Poso lake are endemic fish of Central Sulawesi but unknown its nutritional content. This study aims to determine the type, amount of composition and differences in the composition of fatty acids in Sidat fish (Anguilla marmorata) and Sidat fish (Anguilla bicolor). Testing fatty acid composition using Gas Chromatography method by converting fat extraction result into FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester) form. The results showed that the amount of fatty acid content was not significant between the two samples. The fatty acid compositions found in Sidat (Anguilla marmorata) A, B and C fish include saturated fatty acids (2.62%), (2.81%), and (2.6%), monounsaturated fatty acids (1.98% ), (1.99%), and (10.1%), compound unsaturated fatty acids (0.635%), (0.812%), and (2.56%), mean while Sidat fish (Anguilla bicolor) A, B and C include saturated fatty acids (2.7%), (2.86%), and (12.704%), monounsaturated fatty acids (1.99%), (2.52%), (10.147%), and fatty acids unsaturated compounds (0.693%), (0.86%), and (2.615%).
KERAGAMAN GENETIK, HERITABILITAS DAN KORELASI ANTAR KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.) YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN DI NAPU Erawati S Halide; Asri Pirade Paserang
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i1.15090

Abstract

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of crops which cultivated by farmers in Central Sulawesi. These potatoes are traditionally cultivated without going through the breeding process, so they have high variations. This study aims to obtain information on genetic diversity, heritability, and correlation between the characterics of potatoes from farmers in Napu who are still cultivating potato crops. Design used in this study was a randomized block design with two replications. The results showed that tuber color and harvest age had a small coefficient of genetic diversity. The heritability values ​​of tuber color are include in the small category, Diameter of stem, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, leaf color, tuber length, tuber diameter, tuber weight, number of tuber and harvest age in this study are include in the high category. So that, these characteristics can be derived and selection can be made. In Napu potatoes, the number of tubers was genetically positively (medium) correlated between plant height and stem diameters, plant height with leaf width, leaf length with leaf width, leaf length with tuber diameters and tuber diameters with the number of tubers. While the positive correlation was very significant (strong) between plant height and leaf length, and very significant (strong) negative correlation between leaf color and tuber length, so can be used as a selection criteria for increasing potato crops.
ETHNOBOTANY STUDY WOMEN’S NATURAL COSMETIC PLANTS IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE ALWTZIKHOEBILLAH PALACE SAMBAS: STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN KOSMETIK ALAMI WANITA DI LINGKUNGAN KERATON ALWATZIKHOEBILLAH SAMBAS safarina safarina
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i3.15217

Abstract

ABSTRACT Alwatzikhoebillah Palace Sambas has a tradition and knowledge taught down and down about the use of plants as natural cosmetics. However, this knowledge is taught directly by practice and verbally but there is no complete documentation. The aimed of this research was to determine what types of plants are used for women's natural cosmetics in the environment of the Alwtzikhoebillah Palace Sambas. This research was a qualitative research with descriptive method. The number of informants was 118 people consisting of 38 key informants and 80 ordinary people. To get information about plants which are used as women's natural cosmetics, triangulation and documentation are used. The plants that are used for women's natural cosmetics in the environment of the Alwtzikhoebillah Palace Sambas are 48 species belonging to 35 families. The most widely used family is zingiberaceae with 4 species and the most widely used part of the plant is 13 species of fruit. ABSTRAK Keraton Alwatzikhoebillah Sambas memiliki tradisi dan pengetahuan yang diajarkan secara turun-menurun tentang pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai kosmetik alami. Namun pengetahuan tersebut diajarkan langsung dengan praktik dan lisan dan tidak ada pendukomentasian secara utuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan apa saja yang digunakan untuk kosmetik alami wanita di lingkungan Keraton Alwatzikhoebillah Sambas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Jumlah informan sebanyak 118 orang yang terdiri dari 38 informan kunci dan 80 masyarakat biasa. Untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai kosmetik alami wanita digunakan teknik triangulasi dan dokumentasi. Tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk kosmetik alami wanita di lingkungan Keraton Alwtzikhoebillah Sambas sebanyak 48 spesies yang tergolong ke dalam 35 famili. Famili yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu zingiberaceae sebanyak 4 spesies dan bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu buah sebanyak 13 spesies.
ETNOBOTANY STUDY ON THE UTILIZATION OF SIRIH TYPES (FAMILI: PIPERACEAE) IN KALIJAMBE VILLAGE, KECAMATAN BENER, PURWOREJO DISTRICT: STUDI ETNOBOTANI PEMANFAATAN JENIS-JENIS SIRIH (FAMILI: PIPERACEAE) DI DESA KALIJAMBE KECAMATAN BENER KABUPATEN PURWOREJO Muhammad A'tourrohman; Malia Ulfah
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i3.15239

Abstract

Indonesia is known for its people who are rich in local wisdom and culture. Indonesian people have a lifestyle that likes to take advantage of plants. One type of plant that is widely used is betel-betel from the family Piperaceae. The purpose of this study is to examine the ethnobotany Piperaceae along with its morphology so that it can be used as information for the general public, especially the younger generation who are still confused about the different types of betel. This research was conducted in several stages, namely literature study, field observations, interviews, and data analysis. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Based on field observations, there are six types of betel vines that are known and utilized by the Kalijambe village community, namely P. betle, P. crocatum, P. nigrum, P. cubeba, P. sp., and P. retrofractum. The conclusion of this research is that there are six types of betel (Piperaceae) used by Kalijambe village community. Utilization of Piperaceae in the form of traditional medicines, food, economic value, ritual plants, and ornamental plants.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT MASYARAKAT SUKU TOPO UMA DI DESA BERDIKARI KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH Alvionita Alvionita; Orryani Lambui; Ramadanil Pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i2.15261

Abstract

A research entitled Ethnobotanical Studies of Medicinal Plant of Topo Uma Tribe in Berdikari Village Sigi Regency Central Sulawesi has been carried out from December 2016 to February 2017. The research objective was to obtain species of plants used by community of Topo Uma tribe. This research used qualitative and quantitative method. The result showed that there were 56 plants species from 30 families that used by Topo Uma Tribe in Berdikari village. The highest percentace that use in the part of plants were 56,33% of leaves. The processing method is crushed, roasted, pulverized, fried, baked, shredded, boiled, brewed, boiled made cigarette, chewed, cooked as a vegetable, direct attached parts of the body. Types of diseases that are treatable infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases and health care.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK DAUN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. M Perry.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Shigella dysenteriae Iis Salihat; Orryani Lambui; Ramadanil Pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i2.15263

Abstract

Research about the inhibitory test of Syzygium aromaticum leaf extract on the growth of Shigella dysenteriae bacteria which aims to determine the effectiveness of S. aromaticum leaf extract in inhibited the growth of S. dysenteriae bacteria, knowing the concentration of leaf extract is effective in inhibited the growth of S. dysenteriae bacteria and the content of flavonoid compounds, saponins, tannins and alkaloids contained in leaves S. aromaticum, has been conducted from July until December 2016. Extraction method used is Maseration method. Inhibitory test extract on S. dysenteriae bacteria using disc diffusion method. This research was arranged in Completely Randomized Design with 6 treatments and 3 repetitions with extract concentration 30%, 45%, 60% and 75% and 2% Cotrimoxazole antibiotics as positive controls and Aquades as negative controls. The results showed that 75% extract concentration of S. aromaticum plant produced the largest drag zone compared to other concentrations of 17 mm. This indicates that S. aromaticum leaf extract has good inhibitory ability against S. dysenteriae bacteria.
KAJIAN AUTEKOLOGI Areca vestiaria Giseke PADA HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN BAWAH NGATA TORO KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU SULAWESI TENGAH Andi Wirdani Pettalolo; Wahyu Harso; Ramadanil Pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i2.15265

Abstract

The research entitled Autecolgical study of Areca vestaria in Sub-Montane Forest Lore Lindu National Park at Toro village area has been conducted from April to May 2016. The objective of the research was to know the biotics and abiotics factor arround the habitat of Areca vestiaria. The results showed that The highest important value index (IVI) of tree, sapling, pole and seedling species wereFicus ampelos (68.69%), Aphanaximis polistachy (40.01%), Ardisia lateriflora (31.73%) and Ardisia lateriflora (19.23%) respectively. The insects actively interacted with A. vestaria were black ant and bee. Based on soil analyzed indicated that pH of soil 6.6 while N, P and organic matter concentration were 0.26, 0.207 mg/g and 76.1% respectively. A. vestaria grew under light intensity of 540.4 lux, humidity of 76.1% and average daily temperature of 24.4%.
PERTUMBUHAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) YANG DIBERI PUPUK KOMPOS CAIR DAN JAMUR MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR Riska Palesa; Wahyu Harso
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i2.15267

Abstract

The application of liquid compost and of beneficial soil microorganism such as arbsucular mycorrhizal fungi can be used to replace chemical fertilizer application. The aim of this study was to investigate the growth of red onion (Allium cepa L.) plant fertilized by liquid compost and inoculated by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. This study was conducted based on a completely randomized design with two factors. The first factor was an addition of liquid compost dosages (0, 50, 100 and 200 ml/polybag). The second factor was an addition of AM fungal inoculum (with and without addition). The results showed that the growth of red onion plant was not significantly affected by the addition of liquid compost and AM fungal inoculum. However, the red onion plant fertilized by 200 ml liquid compost per polybag had the lowest shoot dry weight. The addition of AM fungal inoculum was not increasing plant growth because the quality of used inoculum was not good.
KAJIAN MORFOLOGI Drosera burmanni Vahl. DARI DESA MAHOLO, KECAMATAN LORE TIMUR, KABUPATEN POSO, SULAWESI TENGAH Rusmin Rusmin; Ramadanil Pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i2.15268

Abstract

The research entitled Morphological Studies of Drosera burmanni Vahl. From Maholo Village, Lore Timur District, Poso Regency Cental Sulawesi has been conducted from March to April 2017. The objective of research was to described the morphology character of Drosera which was found in studied area. The research was used botanical exploration in the studied area the morphological character was described followed Van Steenis (1953). The result showed the there were 820 individuals of Drosera burmanni Vahl. the description is provided in this paper.

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