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Maraji`: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Marâji‘: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman (ISSN 2406-7636 dan e-ISSN 2442-8914) diterbitkan oleh Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Swasta (Kopertais) Wilayah IV Surabaya. Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian keislaman yang meliputi pendidikan Islam, sharî‘ah, pemikiran Islam, ekonomi, dan kajian Islam lainnya. Terbit dua kali setahun, yaitu bulan Maret dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 88 Documents
Kosmopolitanisme dan Transmisi Keilmuan Pada Kejayaan Intelektual Dinasti ‘Abbâsîyah Mardiana, Septa
Marâji`: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

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Abstract

The ‘Abbasid intellectual heyday was a social condition that was built up of cosmopolitanism of Islamic society. Cosmopolitanism means recognizing the diversity of identity, emphasizing the dynamic character of the various groups, and responding the potential for creating new cultural combinations. The ‘Abbasid Dynasty facilitated inter-cultural assimilation process, so that the intellectual tradition developed so rapidly. The intellectual triumph was established because of the cultural hybrid of “friendly” and “unfriendly” cultures that interacted symmetric-ally. Elements of cultural authenticity brought by immigrants experienced universalization and thus recognized by other tribes. One of the ways of the universalization was through the transmission of knowledge in the administration of education in classical educational institutions. The cosmopolitanism of ‘Abbas-id Islamic society made the transmission process conducted in various Islamic educational institutions rich and diverse. In addition, the impact of cultural assimilation adopted by ‘Abbasid society contributed to cultural diffusion, one of which was the transmission of knowledge.
Infiltrasi Salafi Wahabi pada Buku Teks di Madrasah dan Respons Warga Nahdliyin Fuad, A. Jauhar
Marâji`: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

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This article reviews the infiltration of Salafi-Wahabi’s teaching to madrasas through textbooks distributed to several areas, including Kediri. The textbook teaches purification of Islam from various local traditions. It also tells readers about struggles to political Islam either through parliament or the preparation of government regulations. Moreover, it invites readers to acts of violence. The presence of this textbook becomes interesting to be viewed from the politics of education perspective, as it becomes media to foster the ideology of religious movements which slowly goes through the learning process. The process has taken places in Islamic Junior High schools (Madrasa Tsanawiya) and Islamic Senior High Schools (Madrasa Aliya), by inserting an ideology of a certain religious movement through Aqeedah-Akhlaq subject. Responding the presence of the textbook, activists of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) in Kediri have published counter madrasa textbooks. They have also published Student Worksheets (LKS) Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin which contents try to strengthen the teaching of NU in madrasas.
Pendekatan Sosiologi Pengetahuan Kiri Islam Hasan Hanafî Hanif, Abdulloh
Marâji`: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

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Abstract

The Islamic Left was not born out of a vacuum. It is a manifestation of a particular social constructs. The Islamic Left is H}asan H}anafî’s thought which is based on his experiences. As to view the Islamic Left as a social reality, sociology of knowledge will be used. The sociology of knowledge not only rejects the notion that social reality is born from a vacuum, but it also analyzes the socially constructed reality, and how the reality was accepted by society as a fact. Therefore, the sociology of knowledge will analyze process of the formation of the Islamic Left as a social reality, and how the Islamic Left can be seen and accepted by society. In an objective reality, the Islamic Left is a discourse of thought of a particular experience with the aim of revolution. While in a subjective reality, the Islamic Left can be considered as an individual who was born at a time when human values are at stake in the history of life, either in a global context or in a context of Islam itself. Thus, it builds awareness that distinguishes him/herself psychologically with others. This study expects the ideas contained in the Islamic Left to be used widely to analyze different contexts so that the application of the Islamic Left ideas can be viewed.
Kontekstualisasi Cinta dan Kemanusiaan Perspektif Abû Hâmid Al-Ghazâlî Wasid, Wasid
Marâji`: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

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This paper is an attempt to refresh the understanding of the concepts of Sufism, particularly the concept of mahabbah of al-Ghazâlî. In the course of time, an understanding of the concepts of Sufism often narrowed and this impressed to the practices of Sufism that only oriented to total devotion to God without any awareness to implement the devotion as a code of ethics in the social life. Through his work, Ihyâ’ ‘Ulûm al-Dîn, al-Ghazâlî reviewed concepts, meaning, causes, nature and connection of mahabbah with humanitarian values. Al-Ghazâlî realized that the peak of happiness and peace of mind is the achievement of a person to the true knowledge, which is ma‘rifat Allâh. However, to him, the true knowledge arises from someone’s persistence in affirming its sincerity to God as the implementation of his/her true love that is inimitable. This sincere love gave rise to a worldview that His love is the source of all forms of love to other than Him, the humanbeings and the universe.
Aspek Religiositas Masyarakat Peziarah Makam Shaykh Abdul Muhyi Pamijahan Tasikmalaya Chaer, Moh. Toriqul
Marâji`: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

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Pamijahan as the conduct of the pilgrimage is a phenomen that deserve to be the field of research. Because in that place there are various of human activities and different cultures, beliefs and expectations of the cultural struggle that became a cultural pilgrimage. Pamijahan a mystical village that has a value that is believed to give karâmah and blessing for the visitors. Blessing is obtained from the pilgrimage performed at the tomb of Shaykh Abdul Muhyi and other tombs at the site. Confidence Pamijahan pilgrims believe that the shrine is the tomb of Shaykh Abdul Muhyi who are considered sacred by many struggles and sacrifices for the religion. Abdul Muhyi struggle to spread Islam and coupled with the value sufistik satariah orders which he got from his teacher. To analyze the motives and goals of pilgrimage Friday Pamijahan author tries to communicate with the theory Tallcot Parsons, the adaptation, goal, integration and latency. The result is there are different motives inter-pilgrims at the funeral Pamijahan. Motifs that can be concluded is the intent or purpose contained in the implementation of the pilgrimage, usually intent was inspired by science or deeds that practiced by the pilgrims, besides other requests.
Korelasi Program Jalin Kesra dengan Mutu Pendidikan Agama Islam Anak Masyarakat Sangat Miskin Khoirul Abidin, Upik
Marâji`: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

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This article seeks to know both a Jalin Kesra (people’s welfare) program and an Islamic education quality of poor children as well as a correlation of the program with the quality of Islamic religious education of the poor children in Sendang, Tulungagung. This is a field research with a quantitative paradigm and inferential statistics approach. The findings of this study are; firstly, through people’s welfare program that emphasizes pro-poor growth strategy, by providing livestock, it is expected that the very poor communities in Sendang, Tulungagung as the recipient of this aid can breed their animals and the results can be used to meet their needs (a more proper live and moreover for the fulfillment of the educational needs of their children). Secondly, the average education quality of the children from the very poor communities in Sendang, Tulungagung is low. Thirdly, looking at the value of rxy is 0.663 and is located between 0.60-0.799, so the correlation is classified as “strong”. It concludes that there is a positive correlation between the program of people’s welfare with the quality of Islamic education of the very poor community’s children in Sendang, Tulungagung.
Metodologi Penafsiran Sa‘îd Hawwâ dalam al-Asâs fî al-Tafsîr Rohti, Wiwin Ainis
Marâji`: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

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This article examines the exegesis methodology of Sa‘îd Hawwâ in al-Asâs fî al-Tafsîr. The book is the exegesis literature written in the paradigm of the unity of al-Qurân theme theory (al-Wahdah al-Mawdû‘îyah li al-Qur’ân al-Karîm). Methodological steps taken by Hawwâ in realizing the goal of his interpretation are as follows: a) explaining the substance of suras (chapters) globally and the relationship among the suras in the context of the arrangement of the layout of al-Qur’ân, b) displaying some verses based on their munâsabah groups, c) giving global understanding of each group of verses, d) describing the literal meaning of each verse, e) conducting explanatory of riwayat, f) analyzing issues regarding the suras and verses in the form of chapters, g) mentioning the important matters in the suras and verses concerning meanings, laws, wisdoms, and purposes of shara‘ contained in the verses, and h) describing the correlation of parts of al-Qurân in the context of the theory of al-Wahdah al-Mawdû‘îyah li al-Qur’ân al-Karîm.
Relevansi Pemikiran Tafsir Jihad M. Quraish Shihab dalam Tafsir al-Misbah Cholil, Moh.
Marâji`: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

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This article reviews concepts and ideas of M. Quraish Shihab on jihad in his landmark work, Tafsir al-Mishbah. As an interpreter of contemporary Muslim in Indonesia, Shihab interprets Jihad as trials and tribulations for the quality of a person who requires patience and fortitude. Jihad also implies Mujâhid’s ability to mobilize all his power and ability to achieve objectives. However, Shihab did not deny that jihad in some verses means war. Moreover, jihad is a level examination of one’s faith. For Shihab, jihad not only means war, but also means sincerity, hard work, and determination. He also classifies jihad into three kinds, namely jihad against real enemies, jihad against devils, and jihad against lust contained within each human being. For Quraish Shihab, in the context in Indonesia and in some phenomena in other countries, jihad is allowed if there is persecution and violation of human rights.
Sistem Bisnis Waralaba Restoran Ayam Bakar Wong Solo dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Rahman, Taufiqur
Marâji`: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

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This article tries to analyze the franchise business system of Ayam Bakar Wong Solo Restaurant through the Islamic economics perspective. The franchise business system applied by the Ayam Bakar Wong Solo is a cooperation (shirkah) with the type of shirkah mudârabah, where there is a cooperation between the Ayam Bakar Wong Solo as a manager (mudârib) and investors as owners of capital (sahib al-mâl). Both parties allied in the venture capital and the advantage of the alliance is divided in accordance with the agreements that have been agreed between the two. The Ayam Bakar Wong Solo offers two forms of shirkah mudârabah, namely mudârabah mutlaqah and mudârabah muqayyadah. It is found that there is a correspondence between the execution of the Ayam Bakar Wong Solo franchise and shirkah mudârabah practices in Islamic economics because the franchise system which is run has been suitably qualified and has met the rukn of shirkah mudârabah. However, there is a concept of franchis-ing which is more in line with Islamic economics, namely the principle of sharing in mudârabah and mushârakah as a substitute for a franchise concept with franchise fee and royalty fee.
Resiliensi Berbasis Religi bagi Mantan PSK dan Mucikari Pascapenutupan Lokalisasi Gandul Tuban Ridlwan, Mujib
Marâji`: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman Vol 2 No 1 (2015): September
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

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This article attempts to explain resilience (ability to adapt and to remain tough in critical and difficult situation) of prostitute women (Pekerja Seks Komersial or PSK) and procurers after the prostitution site of Gandul in Pakah, Gesing Village in Tuban Regency has been closed. The study aims to reveal not only the resilience of the ex-prostitute women (PSK) and procurers in dealing with difficult situation but it also tries expose the role of religion to help these people in dealing with resilience. To know whether the religion is able to play role in such situation, the writer along with a number of prominent figures of Gandul Village as well as the ex-prostitute women and procurers have initiated a set of religious activities. The religious activities provide these people a valuable matters and information about Islamic teachings such as prayer (salat), fasting, and charity. In addition, the activities also deal with social aspects. These activities aim to help the participants perform Islamic teachings correctly and live better.