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Contact Name
Awalul Fatiqin
Contact Email
jurnal.biota@radenfatah.ac.id
Phone
+6285330044143
Journal Mail Official
awalulfatiqin_uin@radenfatah.ac.id
Editorial Address
Biology Program Faculty of Science and Technology Kampus B Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
Location
Kota palembang,
Sumatera selatan
INDONESIA
Biota
ISSN : 2528262X     EISSN : 24607746     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19109/Biota
Jurnal biota is an open access, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of novel research in all aspects of biology, with particular attention paid to the exploration and biodiversity Wetland tropical—and especially Indonesian—biodiversity. Original research articles written in English and featuring well-designed studies with clearly analyzed and logically interpreted results are accepted, with a strong preference given to research that has the potential to make significant contributions to both the field of biology and society in general
Articles 160 Documents
Correlation between Parity, Birth Interval, and the Frequency of Antenatal Care towards the Incidence of Low Birth Weight Babies in RSUD Dr. Mohammad Soewandhie Surabaya Ristya Sylva Imannia; Budiono Budiono; Baksono Winardi
Biota Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Biota 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v5i1.2826

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) contributes to 60% to 80% of all neonatal and infant deaths in Indonesia whilst globally, prevalence of LBW is 15.5%, amounting to approximately 20 million LBW infants born each year. According to several previous studies, factors closely related with the incidence of LBW are high birth rates, shorter birth intervals, and low frequency of Antenatal Care (ANC) examinations. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between parity, birth interval, and the frequency of ANC towards the incidence of LBW babies. This retrospective cross-sectional study using simple random sampling involved 95 mothers in RSUD Dr. Mohammad Soewandhie Surabaya between January and July 2016. Data was collected using medical records and analyzed using logistic regression test with p < 0.05. The result of this research showed there was no correlations between parity and incidence of LBW babies (p=0.162) nor between birth interval and incidence of LBW babies (p=0.574). There was a correlation between frequency of ANC and incidence of LBW babies (p=0.006). The physician should further improve early detection for LBW babies by monitoring high-risk pregnancy mothers routinely.
Diversity And Dominance Species Of Benthic Gastropod In Three Coastal Condition West Bali National Park Aulia Umi Rohmatika; Putri Afin Nurhayati; Jordan Oktavio Marcelino; Puspanjali Prahasto; Emilia Anjar Prastiwi; Moch. Affandi
Biota Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Biota 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v5i1.2866

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the composition, domination, and diversity of benthic gastropod in three coastal condition of West Bali National Park, Province Bali. This research conducted with transect method. The research datas were raised at three location with different type of substrate, there are Prapat Agung Beach, Karang Sewu Beach, and Cekik Beach. The substrate type was rough sand, cobble, and smooth sand. Every location has two transect which is upright the contur and then has a few plot too with the measure of every plot is 1 m2. The interval for every transect is 100 m, while for every plot is 10 m. Ponar dredge was use to raised benthic gastropod. Identification of benthic gastropod was refer to identification key. The result of this research showed that 25 species from 14 family of gastropod founded at three coastal condition. Euplica scripta was dominated in the first location with index of domination is 57,14%, Terebralia palustris was dominated in the second location with index of domination is 93,46%, and Hastula hectica was dominated in the third location with index of domination is 100%. According to the result, we can conclude that composition, domination, and diversity of benthic gastropod are interrelated with substrate type of the coastal.
PENGARUH CARA PENYAJIAN DAN LAMANYA WAKTU PAJANAN TERHADAP KUALITAS SUSU FORMULA ANAK-ANAK Hoetary Tirta Amallia
Biota Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Vol 3 No 1 Januari 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v3i1.1096

Abstract

Milk is an excellent food for human life, especially in children because the ideal composition. Milk formula is made from cow’s milk instead of breast milk. Reason mother do not breast feeding mothers are not enough. Causing high nutritional value of milk is easily destroyed by microorganisms for growth and development so that in a very short time the is not very suitable for consumption.this research aims to determine the effect of manner of presentation and the length of time of exposure to the quality of children’s milk formula. Research is a descriftive analytic study using purely experiment method. Research sample of infant formula is 0-6 months whitout additional sugar by engineering random sampling. Data collection using thr primary data for the study of data analysis using ANOVA test with significant level P.value < 0,05.the results showed the average number of coliform in group A (> 700C < 2 jam) 6/100ml, B (> 700C > 2 jam) 12/100ml, C (< 700C < 2 jam) 112/100ml, dan D (< 700C > 2 jam) 764/100ml. Bivariate test result in a group  A with group C had a P.value of 0,04 while the P.value in group B and group A pick value mean of 0,012 is significant or meaningful value because the value of P.value < 0,05 means between the water temperature and length of time of exposure affect each other.of the results of this study it can be concluded the influence of water temperature and length of time of exposure. Suggested that mothers and attention to how to prepare infant formula with good quality.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L.) DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP DAYA AWET TAHU PUTIH Hendra Hendra
Biota Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Biota 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v3i2.1193

Abstract

Tahu termasuk bahan pangan yang cepat mengalami kerusakan sehingga dapat digolongkan ke dalam golongan high perishable food. Komposisi tahu yang banyak mengandung protein dan air menyebabkan tahu merupakan media yang cocok untuk tumbuhnya mikroba sehingga tahu menjadi cepat mengalami kerusakan. Bawang putih (Allium sativum L ) juga bersifat antimikroba E.coli, Shigella sonnei, Staphylococcus sureus dan Aerobacter aerogenes. Manfaat lainya adalah dapat mengurangi jumlah bakteri aerob, kaliform dan mikroorganisme lainnya sehingga bahan makanan yang ditambahkan bawang putih akan lebih awet. Rumusan masalah apakah ekstrak bawang putih berpengaruh terhadap lamanya penyimpanan tahu putih? Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) terhadap daya awet Tahu putih. Hipotesis Penelitian ini adalah, diduga ada pengaruh pemberian konsentrasi ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) terhadap daya awet tahu putih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pola Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Berdasarkan analisis Varian menunjukkan bahwa signifikansi taraf signifikan pada Tabel 1 F hitung perlakuan lebih besar dari F tabel 0,05 dan F tabel 0,01 yaitu 2,93 < 43,306> 4,58 artinya pemberian ekstrak kulit bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap daya awet tahu putih. Berdasarkan rata-rata jumlah mikroorganisme yang ada pada tahu putih, maka di ketahui bahwa konsentrasi Perlakuan P1 (80 gr ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) dengan masa simpan 1 x 24 jam) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap daya awet  tahu putih.
The Effectiveness of Papaya Leaf Extract (Carica papayaL.) Against Aphidsspin Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Plantation in the Natural Fence Area of South Sumatra Riri Novita Sunarti
Biota Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Biota 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v5i2.2661

Abstract

AbstractPagaralam is one of the tomato suppliers for the South Sumatera region. Tomatoes are often attacked by pests such as aphids. Aphids fleas (Aphid sp.) are one of the main pests besides that aphids are important vectors that can transmit viral disease. The use of chemical insecticides can damage agricultural land for the use of vegetable insecticide alternatives. Alkoloid, Flavoid, Saponin, and Tanin contained in papaya leaves (Carica papaya) can be used as a plant aphid insecticide. The sample in this study was a 2 month old tomato plant with 20 aphids in each tree. Treatment was given to 5 treatment with 5 replications. This treatment by giving different concentrations of papaya leaf solution in the crop of 0%, 15%, 30%, 45%, and 60%. To determine the effectiveness of papaya leaf solution (Carica papaya) as a vegetable insecticide aphid done spraying as much as 100 ml once spray with contact time observation 12 hours and 48 hours. The results showed that the application of papaya leaf juice was effective in killing aphids, so that high concentrations that gave greater precentage of aphids deaths ranged from 24 hours showed F count > and F table and received at level 1% means that papaya leaf juice was very influential on aphids death. Then the results of cofactor coefficient (KK) 24 hours and 48 hours were 10% and 4%, before using The Smallest Significant Difference Test (BNT) to see the effect of each concentration. BNT Test pre view, each concentration was very significant which had a different effect on the death of ticks to analyze probit LC50 to determine the effective concentration of killing 50% of the samples at 39,81%. This is related to every usage given such as concentration and monitoring time. Keywords: Papaya Leaf (Carica papaya); Papaya Leaf Solution Concentration; Fleas (Aphid sp.)
Diversity of Annelids in the Kapuas and Melawi Rivers Yakobus Bustami; Kurnia Kurnia; Markus Iyus Supiandi
Biota Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Biota 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v5i2.3036

Abstract

The presence of Annelida animals in water is one indicator of polluted water. The purpose of this research was to determine the diversity of Annelida phylum in the Kapuas and Melawi rivers. This research used an exploratory method to determine the diversity of annelids in the Kapuas and Melawi rivers. Sampling was carried out in 2 regions representing the left and right sides of the river, both upstream and downstream of the river. The findings of the research show that there are two classes of annelid phyla, namely the Oligochaeta and Hirudinae classes. Oligochaeta class is represented by Tubifex sp, Lumbricus terrestris, and Pharetima sp. species while Hirudinae class is represented by Haemodipsa sp. Species. The number of Annelids found in the Kapuas river for Tubifex sp. numbered 7 species, Lumbricus terrestris numbered 53 species and Pharetima sp. numbered 14 species. The number of Annelids found in the Melawi river for Tubifex sp. numbered 1 species, Lumbricus terrestris numbered 23 species, Pharetima sp. numbered 8 species and Haemodipsa sp amounted to 2 species. The presence of Tubifex sp. in the Kapuas and Melawi rivers shows that the quality of the river waters begins to be polluted.
Antioxidant Activity of Nipah Endophytic Fungi (Nypha fruticans Wurmb) from Tanjung Jabung Timur Jambi Fitratul Aini; Hasnaul Maritsa; Hesti Riany
Biota Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Biota 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v5i2.3067

Abstract

Nipah or Nypa fruticans Wurmb is a member of the Palmae tribe that lives in the Mangrove ecosystem and is known to have rich bioactive sources, one of which is antioxidants. The ability of N. fruticans as an antioxidant is also possible for endophytes associated with N. fruticans. This study aims to obtain endophytes that live in N. fruticans leaf tissue and find out their ability as antioxidant agents using synthetic free radicals 2.2 diphenil-1-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH). Samples taken at Nipah Panjang Tanjung Jabung Timur, Isolation and production were carried out at the Jambi University Faculty of Science and Technology Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, absorbance measurements using UV-VIS at λ 517 nm at the Jambi University CRC. The antioxidant activity of isolates was shown from the value of Inhibitor Concentration (IC50) which caused 50% loss of DPPH free radicals. From the results it was obtained that the six isolates (DN01, DN02, DN02, DN03, DN04, DN05, and DN06) value the antioxidant activity of endophytic extracts lower than vitamin C activity and still classified as weak. Even though endophytic Nypa fruticans are very weak, N. fruticans endophytic in all treatment concentrations still have the ability as antioxidants and optimization methods are needed to get good antioxidant values. Keywords: Mangrove, Nypa fruticans Wurmb, endophytes, antioxidants, DPPH
Diversity and Conservation Status of Ornamental Fish in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia Tri Cahyanto; Wildan Arsyad Fadly; Haryono Haryono; R. Ajeng Syahar Syahar; Epa Paujiah
Biota Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Biota 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v5i2.3328

Abstract

Indonesia is an area rich in biodiversity and several fish population be potential to ornamental fish development. Ornamental fish development is one of interesting commodities because it has a broad market share both locally and export. Increased demand for ornamental fish in the market leads breaders or traders who make ornamental fish as a potential commodity and its can impact on fish conservation. However, the potential of ornamental fish had not been properly recorded so that mapping needs to undertake. This study aims to know the diversity of fish which traded and the condition of business actors, especially in the Tegallega ornamental fish market, Bandung. The research was conducted through interviews and direct observations in the field from January to February 2018. The results showed that there were 55 species of fish belonging to 27 Families; the most popular fish is Goldfish (Carassius auratus). Two species including to Endangered (EN) category, one species including to Vulnerable (VU) category, 24 species including to Least Concern (LC) category, three species including to category of Data Deficient (DD), and nine species including to category of Not Evaluated (NE). This data can be used to be more information about the conditions of ornamental fish commodities for businessman, fisheries services, academics, and management strategies by goverment regarding ornamental fish.
Pemanfaatan Cladophora glomerata untuk menurunkan Zat Organic pada Limbah Laundry dengan Pencahayaan Artificial aulia ulfah farahdiba
Biota Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Biota 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v5i2.3333

Abstract

Macroalgae is an alternative technology for reduce organic content in wastewater. This study develop the performance of Cladophora glomerata species as a Macroalgae to remove laundry wastewater pollutants with artificial light. Light exposure conducted in 12 hours and 24 hours exposure to the algal reactor with nutrient variance concentration. The results of this study showed that macroalgae succeeded in reducing organic matter as COD to ±25.81% and BOD to ±54% within in 5 days. Performance of algae to decrease organic substance determine the effect algal-bacteria symbiosis which prevail in the reactor. Furthermore, nutrient content could affect the algal ability to remove the organic substance
Effectiveness of Sansavieria trifasciata Extract Bracelet in Absorbing Carbon Monoxide (Co) in Cigarette Smoke gendis siti rahmawati; Resti Nuraeni; Lu’lu Robiatul Fajrin; Sistiana Windyariani
Biota Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Biota 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v5i2.3336

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO) contained in cigarette smoke is a very strong poison, if it is smoked by the lungs it will be easier to bind hemoglobin, so that red blood cells will lack oxygen, which can cause damage to blood vessels. with the process of atherosclerosis (narrowing). Sansevieria trifasciata has the ability to absorb poisons such as CO. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Sansevieria trifasciata leaf extract in absorbing CO contained in cigarette smoke and assessing the amount of CO absorbed by Sansevieria trifasciata leaf extract. The method used is a pure experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 3 different treatments and 3 repetitions. The results of the 3 treatments showed that P1 (Sanseviera trifasciata wet extract) had the ability to absorb CO an average of 12.67 ppm every 15 minutes, in contrast to P2 (ethanol extract of Sanseviera trifasciata) which absorbs CO. 91.11 ppm every 15 minutes P3 (ethanol extract and CMC leaves from Sansevieria trifasciata) has the ability to absorb CO by 37.89 ppm every 15 minutes. The highest absorption effectiveness was obtained by ethanol extract and bracelets containing ethanol extract with the addition of CMC.

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