cover
Contact Name
Awalul Fatiqin
Contact Email
jurnal.biota@radenfatah.ac.id
Phone
+6285330044143
Journal Mail Official
awalulfatiqin_uin@radenfatah.ac.id
Editorial Address
Biology Program Faculty of Science and Technology Kampus B Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
Location
Kota palembang,
Sumatera selatan
INDONESIA
Biota
ISSN : 2528262X     EISSN : 24607746     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19109/Biota
Jurnal biota is an open access, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of novel research in all aspects of biology, with particular attention paid to the exploration and biodiversity Wetland tropical—and especially Indonesian—biodiversity. Original research articles written in English and featuring well-designed studies with clearly analyzed and logically interpreted results are accepted, with a strong preference given to research that has the potential to make significant contributions to both the field of biology and society in general
Articles 160 Documents
DOCKING MOLEKULER SENYAWA METABOLIT SEKUNDER Lantana camara SEBAGAI ANTIINFLAMASI TERHADAP ENZIM COX-1 Atim Febry Masula; Dian Puspitasari; Eili Supriatin S.W; Khoirul Ummah; Dinik Rokhmatin; M. Musthofa Mubarrok; Ajheng Triyuni Hariza; Isnawati Isnawati; Erlix Rakhmad Purnama
Biota Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Biota 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v4i2.2172

Abstract

Lantana camara contains several types of flavonoids such as Umuhengerin, Lantadene A, Lantadene B, Icterogenin.One of the mechanisms of action of flavonoids as antiinflammatoryis by inhibiting cyclooxygenase receptor (COX). This study aims to determine the affinity of flavonoid compounds contained in L. camara with COX-1 receptors as antiinflammatory and to know the hydrogen bonds that can be formed by using molecular docking method. Testing in silico is done based on computer-aided drug design method. The tools used in this study, the PyRx software, PyMol software, Pubchem (database compound), PDB (Protein Data Bank), and PoseView. Based on the results of the docking and discussion above it can be concluded that the Icterogenin compound and Umuhengerin compound is the most effective compound in antiinflamasi process, Icterogenin compound has a value RMSD 41.1 Å and the value of binding afinity -8.8 and the Umuhengerin compound has value RMSD 1, 61 Å and value of binding affinity -8.0. It shows that the Umuhengerin compound has a resemblance percentage with the target protein because it has a smaller RMSD value than the Icterogenin compound. However, Icterogenin compounds have stronger and more efficient hydrogen bonds than the Umuhengerin compound because of the lowest value of binding affinity.
DISTRIBUSI, KARAKTERISTIK DAN PERILAKU CAPUNG ENDEMIK JAWA Rhinocypha heterostigma (Rambur, 1882) (FAMILI:CLOROCYPHIDAE) DI JAWA TIMUR Muhibbuddin Abdillah
Biota Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Biota 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v4i2.2387

Abstract

East Java is a province that has various geographic characteristics. some of the geographical features that exist have a forest that is the habitat of dragonflies and dragonflies. one of the dragonfly needles that live in the forest is Rhinocypha heterostigma. the species is spread in western Java and central java. research on the characteristic and distribution behavior of such species in eastern Java has not been previously disclosed. This study aims to determine the distribution, characteristics and behavior of rhinocypha heterostigma in eastern Java. the methods undertaken in this study are direct observation and collection of specimens. observations show several locations there are species such as Kakek Bodo Waterfall, Sumber Mangli, Mountain Pundak, Tretes Waterfall, Coban Glotak and Ireng-ireng streams. Rhinocypha heterostigma found in eastern Java has a dark color pattern to almost the entire wing. leaving a transparent color only at the base of the wing with a slight blue pattern in the center of the wing. this species is often found along with Euphaea variegata and territorial contests. This spesies always perch on leaf, twigs and rocks among the water streams. This Research show that Rhinocypha heterostigma found at Six location in East Java and the highest Population is at Sumber Mangli.
KONSENTRASI HAMBAT MINIMUM FRAKSI BIOAKTIF RIMPANG TEMULAWAK TERHADAP JAMUR Candida albicans Dewi Novianti; Trimin Kartika
Biota Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Biota 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v4i2.2424

Abstract

Candida albicans is a microbiota in the human body that is opportunistic. The infection caused by C.albicans is called candidiasis. People in some areas in Indonesia take advantage of rhizome temulawak for the traditional treatment of various diseases such as whiteness. The objective of the study was to determine the Minimum Barrier Concentration of active fraction of methanol extract of temulawak rhizome on Candida albicans. The ginger rhizomes were extracted in stages using soxhlet, then fractionation was done using Liquid Chromatography (KCV) method after the active fraction was then determined the minimum inhibitory concentration of the active fraction against C.albicans. The result showed that the minimum inhibitory concentration of the active fraction of temulawak rhizome was 62,5 μg / ml to C.albicans. The KHM value of 125 μg/ml is included in a very strong antifungal activity meaning that the temulawak rhizome has good potential to be a phytopharmaca.
ANALYSIS OF FLOOD DISTRIBUTION IN SUB-WATERSHED BENDUNG BY USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) Rully Marinto; Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro; Ari Siswanto
Biota Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Biota 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v4i2.2502

Abstract

The research was conducted to map the level of flood vulnerability in the area around Sub DAS Bendung and Analyzing the influence of natural factors causing flood and land cover factors on flood vulnerability in the area around Sub DAS Bendung. In the rainy there are floods in some locations. The Flood of Sub DAS Bendung are influenced by several factors including natural factors such as river characteristics, which have small river channel capacity, some areas that are swamp, sea tides that resist the flow of river, and relatively flat topography conditions, so some Sub DAS Bendung area is a flood plain. Studies of the main causes of flooding in Palembang City or in other areas are very important. The use of GIS as an analytical tool will make it easier to examine the factors causing flooding to classify areas with high flood vulnerability. Thus expected to profide solutions and reduce the impacts caused by floods
The Effect of Hibiscus Leaf’s Adhesives on the Quality of Cow Dung Husk Charcoal Briquettes Iwan Ridwan Yusup; Astuti Kusumorini; Siti Risalti Maulida
Biota Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Biota 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v5i1.2495

Abstract

The research to find out the good briquette adhesive has been done, however the results have not been satisfactory yet. This study aims to determine the effect of hibiscus leaf adhesive (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L) on charcoal briquette organic charcoal. The materials used in the manufacture of cow dung husk charcoal briquettes are rice husk and cow dung. The research was conducted in biology garden of Science and Technology Faculty, Islamic State University of Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung from May to June 2015. The research was conducted by using Random Design Complete (RAL) Factorial 3 X 4 with twice repetition (duplo). There are 3 compositions of treatment rice husk: cow dung, that are: 1: 1, 3: 1 and 1: 3, and addition of 4 levels adhesive from hibiscus leaf (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.), that are; control (without adhesive), 10 grams, 15 grams and 20 grams. The results showed that the adhesive combination of hibiscus leaves and the composition of organic charcoal briquettes was highest at density of 0.89 g / cm3, calorific value of 2432.62 cal / g, carbon content of 25.49% and lowest at water content of 8.75 %, vapor content 32.89%, ash content 45%. The best treatment combinations were found in the ratio of rice husk: cow dung ie 1: 3 and adhesive concentration 15 grams with the best heat value of 2431,62 kal /g.
Water Quality Analysis of Kelekar River in Burai Village Kecamatan Tanjung Batu/ Tanjung Batu Subdistrict Kabupaten Ogan Ilir/ Ogan Ilir District to Identify the Toxic Effects Caused Ra Hoetary Tirta Amalia
Biota Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Biota 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v5i1.2655

Abstract

Water is one of the biggest components from environment and an important aspect of living organism. The source of water that can be used by community to fulfill their needs is river water, but in recent years, the river water is no longer clear. There are various kinds of water pollution/ contamination sources, including waste from community whether it is from household waste or agriculture waste in smaller to bigger scales, or also industrial waste that can cause environment-based diseases such as cholera, dysentery, skin-disease, typhus, and so on that originated from dirty water Furthermore, if the river water has been contaminated with chemicals, especially heavy metals, it can cause severe toxic effects that will lead to death. Therefore, the aim of this research are knowing the quality of river water on Burai Village, Tanjung Baru Subdistrict, Ogan Ilir District, and analyzing the toxic effects that will occur due to the pollution/ contamination. Water examination was conducted in Laboratory of BTKL Palembang and Laboratory of Science and Technology Faculty UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. From the results of examination, it was found that physically the water was colored, smelly, and turbid, also the existance of heavy metals and numbers of high coliform, around >1600/100 mL samples. This is very dangerous because it can contaminate the aquatic biota in the river and the community whose consuming it can lead to disease or even heavy metal poisoning.
Plant Diversity On Protected Forest Vegetation Of Dempo Mountains, Pagar Alam, South Sumatera Anita Restu Puji Raharjeng; Deby Noviyanti; Eli Apriana; Laila Fahriati; Yunita Dwi Hastati
Biota Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Biota 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v5i1.2660

Abstract

Vegetation is a collection of plants that usually consist of several species and live together in one place. Vegetation analysis is a way of studying the composition (component type) and the shape (structure) of vegetation or vegetation communities. Forests are the most important habitat component of life, hence the condition of plant communities within the forest, whether plant species composition, species dominance, density or closure of the canopy should be measured. The island of Sumatra is one of the most diverse ecoregion regions in the world. World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF) as one of the world's conservation organizations incorporates mountainous rainforest as a conservation area. The Sumatra mountain forests are one of the 200 critically endorsed ecoregions and a priority of global conservation. Mount Dempo is a protected forest area located on a cluster of hills line the island of Sumatra. This mountain has a height of 3159 asl (above sea level) and is the highest mountain in the area of South Sumatra. This study aims to determine the diversity of plants in the protected forest vegetation of Mount Dempo, Pagar Alam City, South Sumatera. Vegetation analysis was done by purposive sampling with bitterlich method, i.e measurement done on plot measuring 2x2, 5x5, 10x10, and 20x20 m. Analyzes were performed on two plots of different locations, and all plant species found in each plot were recorded of the type and amount. The parameters measured include the type name, the individual number of each type, the diameter, the height, and the height of the free branch. The results obtained at the Importance Value Index (INP) in Gunung Dempo, Pagar Alam of 294 stated that Mount Dempo has a high vegetation that is still preserving the existing plant, but it is also able to used as tourist visit as the stage of environmental and nature care.
The Effectiveness of Azolla pinnata in Inhibiting the Growth of Salmonella typhi Evy Ratnasari Ekawati; M. Sungging Pradana
Biota Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Biota 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v5i1.2696

Abstract

Human digestive tract infections can be caused by viruses, bacteria, and protozoa. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics can frustrate therapy with antibiotics. Today many researchers develop herbal medicines from plants for microbial infections. The benefits of medicinal plants depend on several components of chemicals that can have an influence on the human body. One of the plants that can be used is Azolla. Azolla has many nutrients and phytochemical compounds such as flavonoid, tannin, and saponin which have antimicrobial activity. This study used dried Azolla extract which was divided into several doses, namely 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% b/v. Azolla extract activity test was carried out by observing the presence of inhibition zones formed after incubation. Azolla extract test results obtained all doses in the resistance category with a diameter of no more than 10 mm. One way Anova test obtained a significance value of 0.000<α = 0.05, which means that there is a difference between the administration of Azolla pinnata extract dose to its ability to inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhii. Duncan test showed that the treatment of Azolla pinnata 60%, 80% and 100% of Salmonella typhii showed results that were not significantly different. The results of the study concluded that Azolla extract can be used to inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhii bacteria so that it can be developed into traditional medicine.
Survival Rate and Growth Response of Humpback Grouper Seeds (Cromileptes altivelis) on Acclimatization to the Freshwater Sonny Kristianto; Marmi Marmi; Sunaryo Sunaryo
Biota Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Biota 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v5i1.2764

Abstract

Successful biodiversity cultivated in freshwater fish is farmed whitefish, tiger shrimp, vannamei shrimp and. While the grouper duck (Cromileptes Mozambique) export market prospects have never tried. This research would like to know how the seed of acclimatization grouper duck into fresh water against the survival rate and growth response. Using random design complete 5 x 4 treatment, seed samples with long range 12 cm, weight 22 gr. Acclimatization of habitat in salinity of 30 ppt ppt 4. Moderate decrease in salinity 0.0 A0 is the ppt/day (controls), A0,5 (0.5 ppt/day), A1 (1 PPT/day), A1.5 (1.5 ppt/day), and A2 (2 ppt/day). Data were analyzed with the survival rate of the t test (P ≤ 0.05) the results show a decrease in salinity of 0.5 ppt/day 35% real different with controls 92.5%, but is superior than the three other treatments (A1, A1.5 and A2) dead all before reaching 4 ppt. While the growth rate data were analyzed with anova followed duncan test (P ≤ 0.05) the results show A0.5 0.60% no different with real control of 0.61% real but different (fastest) compared to three other treatments (A1, A1.5 and A2). The conclusion is grouper duck capable cultivated in brackish water 4 ppt (mesohalin) through acclimatization with decreased salinity of 0.5 ppt/day.
FORMULASI KRIM HERBAL KULIT PISANG AGUNG SEMERU LUMAJANG TERHADAP Candida albicans dan Staphylococcus aureus Dwi Nur Rikhma Sari; Septarini Dian Anitasari; Khoiriyah Khoiriyah
Biota Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Biota 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v5i1.2804

Abstract

Skin cream, is one of the dosage forms, which contain little water content, and is widely used both as a medicinal and cosmetic cream. This study made an herbal cream formulation based on Agung Semeru banana skin of Lumajang variety which was known as an antimicrobial at a concentration of 100% which would then be tested for its ability as an antimicrobial against the growth of Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus. The method used in this study is using the paper disk Diffusion method with 6 repetitions, where data in the form of inhibitory zone diameters were analyzed using 1% One Way ANOVA test and continued with Duncan's test at 1%. The results of this study showed that there were significant differences between the treatment groups (α = 0,000), where the cream formulation of the Candida albicans fungi showed a larger inhibition zone diameter (22.50 ± 1.70 mm) than the inhibitory zone diameter in Staphylococcus aureus bacteria (21 , 50 ± 1.68 mm).

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