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INDONESIA
Jurnal Populasi
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 2476941X     EISSN : 08530262     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Populasi is a journal discussing population and policy issues. Populasi is published regularly twice a year in June and December. The Editorial Board receives manuscripts based on research, both on theoretical and empirical, related to population, policy, poverty, family planning, reproduction health, employment, environment and population, migration, crime, juvenile delinquency, and other issues related to the big theme in population and policy.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 365 Documents
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Peran Pekerja Perempuan dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga Migran di Kecamatan Ilir Barat I Kota Palembang Ilham Alhaq Hazani; Ridho Taqwa; Rosmiyati Abdullah
Populasi Vol 27, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp.55146

Abstract

Selain sebagai ibu rumah tangga, biasanya perempuan memiliki peran sebagai pekerja. Tekanan ekonomi dan pendapatan yang tidak mencukupi merupakan alasan yang membuat perempuan memutuskan bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pekerja perempuan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga migran di Kota Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam (in- depth interview). Sumber data yang digunakan adalah informan yang berjumlah dua belas orang yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Peneliti menggunakan tahap credibility, transferability, dependability, dan confirmability untuk menguji keabsahan data, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan tahap reduction, display, dan conclusion. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pekerja perempuan berperan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga migran, seperti membantu memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari, menambah penghasilan, menambahan modal usaha dan investasi, tabungan serta biaya kesehatan dan biaya pendidikan.Aside from being housewives, women usually have a role as workers. Economic pressure and an inadequate income are the reasons why women decide to work. The present study aims to analyze the role of female workers in increasing the income of migrant families in Palembang City. The research method used in the present study was a qualitative method by collecting data through in-depth interviews. The sources of data were twelve informants selected by using a purposive sampling. To test the validity of data, the researchers used credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability, while data analysis used stages of reduction, display, and conclution. The present study reveals that female workers played an important role in increasing the income of migrant families, such as helping to meet the daily living needs, increasing the income, the business capital and investment, savings, as well as medical expenses and education costs.
Maternal Healthcare Services and the Health Workers among the Migrant Slum Dwellers of Bangalore City, Karnataka, India Suchismita Mishra; T. Rajendra Prasad
Populasi Vol 27, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp.55147

Abstract

The health workers play a variety of roles which include provision of outreach, information, referral, advocacy and other support to promote health and help people meet their healthcare. The poor migrants usually settle in unauthorized slums or settlements. The migrant health is found in a disadvantageous position due to poor access to healthcare services. The present paper examines the maternal healthcare services provided by the peripheral health workers among the interstate migrants living in slums of Bangalore city. After conducting a pilot survey, five slums (migrant camps/non-notified slums) were identified based on the criteria of 1) inter- state migration 2) year of migration <7 years 3) having more than 100 households. Mothers with a child below 2 years (n=100) were interviewed with a pretested questionnaire. Qualitative data were collected from the mothers, key informants and healthcare workers through in- depth interviews. The maternal healthcare services by the health workers are not able to reach the migrant population due to migrants’ location of staying and many women went back to their native place for child delivery. The migrants who moved for delivery to their native place (32.4%) accessed the services of the health workers better than the respondents who stayed in the Bangalore city (13.5%). Similar situation was found for the visit of the heath workers for post-natal care. Some institutional lacuna like lack of space, toilets, water and also the shortage of staff etc. were pointed out by the health workers, which are required. The study warrants the need to understand the realities and healthcare needs of the migrant population. A better mechanism should be developed to improve the services of peripheral health workers in delivering primary healthcare services like maternal health care.
Kajian Delinkuensi Anak di Indonesia Tahun 2011-2015 Nisa’ul Khusna; Winih Budiarti
Populasi Vol 27, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp.55148

Abstract

Istilah juvenile delinquency digunakan untuk menyatakan kenakalan anak. Istilah ini tidak hanya digunakan untuk kenakalan anak biasa, tetapi juga termasuk kenakalan anak yang apabila dilakukan oleh orang dewasa tergolong dalam tindakan kriminal. Delinkuensi anak di Indonesia saat ini menjadi masalah yang serius. Jumlah anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum meningkat tajam pada kurun waktu enam tahun terakhir. Anak yang pernah menjadi pelaku delinkuensi akan berpotensi kembali melakukan tindakan kriminal saat dewasa, sehingga nantinya dapat memengaruhi proses pembangunan nasional. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis regresi data panel dari tahun 2011-2015 pada 27 provinsi untuk mengetahui variabel-variabel yang memengaruhi tingkat delinkuensi anak secara makro berdasarkan social factor delinquency theory. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendapatan per kapita berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat delinkuensi, sedangkan rata-rata lama sekolah, dan persentase pengguna internet berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat delinkuensi anak di Indonesia.The term juvenile delinquency is not only used for ordinary child delinquency, but also includes juvenile delinquency which is classified as a crime if this is performed by an adult. The child delinquency in Indonesia is a serious problem and classified as serious crimes as seen from the types of crimes committed by children. Moreover, the number of children in conflict with the law has risen sharply in the last six years. Children who have been perpetrators of delinquency will potentially return to committing criminal acts as adults, so they can later influence the national development process. This study conducted a panel data regression analysis from 2011-2015 in 27 provinces to find out the variables that affect the level of child delinquency based on social factor delinquency theory. The results of this study indicate that the variable income per capita has a negative effect on the level of delinquency, while the average length of schooling and the percentage of internet users have a positive effect on the level of child delinquency in Indonesia.
Determinan Perempuan Keluar dari Praktik Kawin Anum Suku Banjar Norma Yuni Kartika; Muhadjir Darwin; Sukamdi Sukamdi
Populasi Vol 27, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp.55149

Abstract

“Kawin anum” dalam bahasa Banjar berarti perkawinan di bawah 16 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Raya Belanti, Kecamatan Binuang, Kabupaten Tapin, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dengan praktik kawin anum yang dipraktikkan oleh 90,26 persen penduduk perempuannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui determinan perempuan keluar dari praktik kawin anum Suku Banjar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain sequential explanatory method. Tahap pertama adalah melakukan survei terhadap 127 responden yang terdiri atas 37 perempuan yang menikah di bawah 16 tahun (pelaku kawin anum) dan 90 perempuan yang menikah pada usia 16-30 tahun, dan kemudian hasil analisis tahap pertama dieksplorasi lebih lanjut pada tahap kedua dengan metode kualitatif. Pada tahap kedua, informan dipilih berdasarkan hasil analisis tahap pertama dan 14 perempuan yang menolak desakan untuk segera menikah, 14 orang tua dan 9 stakeholders. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat variabel yang menjadi determinan perempuan keluar dari praktik kawin anum, yaitu variabel individual (berpendidikan tinggi dan bekerja), interpersonal (tingkat ekonomi keluarga asal perempuan tinggi), institusional (syarat menikah sudah memiliki kartu tanda penduduk) dan sosietal (memenuhi syarat usia minimal resmi yang diijinkan untuk menikah menurut undang-undang perkawinan).Kawin anum in local languange of Banjar means that a marriage conducted those who are under 16 years old. The research of kawin anum is located in Raya Belanti Village, Binuang District, Tapin District, South Kalimantan Province where kawin anum was practiced by 90.26 percent of female residents. The purpose of this study was to find out the determinants of women who got out of kawin anum practice in Banjar Tribe. This study uses a sequential explanatory method design. The first stage was conducting a survey to 127 respondents, consisted of 37 women married under 16 (perpetrators of kawin anum) and 90 women who were married at the age of 16-30 years. The results of first phase of analysis were further explored in the second stage using a qualitative method. For the second stage, the informants were chosen based on the results of the first phase analysis and 14 women who refused the urge to get married immediately, 14 parents and 9 stakeholders were selected. The results showed that there were four variables which were the determinants of women getting out of kawin anum practices, namely individual variables (highly educated and working women), interpersonal (women came from families with high level of economy), institutional (to get married, one must had an identification card) and societal (has fulfiled the minimum legal age requirements in order to be permitted to marry according to marriage law).
Foreign Workers’ Roles for Businesses Breakout Process in an Ethnically Themed Market: The Case of Halal Food Markets in Kyoto, Japan Aris Chandra Pradikta
Populasi Vol 27, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp.55150

Abstract

This article focuses on understanding the connection between the breakout strategies of businesses and the migrant workers’ employment opportunities in ethnically themed markets, especially halal food businesses. Accordingly, this research aims to analyze the working sector where migrants are employed. On the one hand, globalized market conditions demand workers with adequate skills and knowledge to work abroad. On the other hand, studies in global cities describe that migrants’ working sector tends to serve economic areas that mainly assist similar ethnic customers. In order to address the issue of enclaving occupational activities, this research uses primary data obtained from ethnographic research and analyzes the findings using the existing frame of the breakout process and strategies. The research results show, first, the employment of foreign workers enables Japanese enterprises to reach targeted ethnic clientele by rebranding and remaking the existing products in the market. Moreover, even though these workers have been contributing to the companies’ breakout process, their roles cannot assure job security for the long-run. The evidence of this research also implies that in the current globalized market, labor importing practices rely on the dynamics of companies. However, as companies located in a specific location, the opportunity structures -such as local and national law, social discrimination, and market prospects- affect job stability along with migrants’ ability to transform their knowledge and skills.
Resensi Buku: Tak Ada Tempat untuk Mengelak Muhadjir Darwin M.P.A.
Populasi Vol 27, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Judul: Digital Disruption: The Future of Work, Skills, Leadership, Education, and Careers in a Digital WorldPenulis: Dr. Tracey WilenPenerbit: Peter Lang, New York : Pertama, 2018Cetakan: 204 halaman
Paguyuban sebagai Media Transformasi Sosial-ekonomi Keluarga Perempuan TKI Purna Penempatan? Sebuah Perspektif Antropologi Migrasi Setiadi Setiadi
Populasi Vol 28, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp.59615

Abstract

The Phenomenon of Feminization of Indonesian Workers has placed women in strategic positions in the family. One reason is the number of economic and social remittances they have. The great number of remittances requires the optimization of the utilization of remittances through economic and social entrepreneurship. The success of strengthening this Retiring Female Indonesian Workers is a strategic matter. In the long run, there will be an increase in the quality of life of the Indonesian workers’ households. However, this study proves that Remitan and the social (network) of retiring women do not necessarily increase or strengthen their economic roles. The articulation of the roles and position of retiring female Indonesian workers (migrants) in the family and community in developing businesses (social and economic entrepreneurship) lacks significant influence. Why has the entrepreneurship of retiring female workers failed to be achieved? This study with the anthropological approach to migration proves that there are three important factors that influence it, i.e.the low capacity of female migrants to using the accumulation of income while working abroad and the internal conditions of family gender relations, and the low facilitation capacity of institutions/agencies for social change towards migrant families.
Hubungan antara Minat dan Kebahagiaan menjadi Perajin Ukir Kayu Jepara Adib Achmad Tasylichul
Populasi Vol 28, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp.59616

Abstract

Since 2004-2015, there has been a decline in the number of Jepara woodcarvers. This phenomenon is allegedly caused by the lack of interest as woodcarvers. Ironically, those who are survive today, actually sell the carving at any price. The study about woodcarvers happiness was conducted to determine the effect of interest on happiness based on socioeconomic characteristics. The population of this study was all of the small-micro wood carving industries. The sampling was carried out using the stratified systematic sampling method with sample framework SE 2016 listing data. A total of 837 industry were allocated to 100 industry and were stratified into centers of 53 industries and non-centers of 47 industries. The analytical method used descriptive analysis and inferencing analysis. This study revealed that interest has a tendency to influence woodcarvers happiness, but the amount of income becomes its highest factor.
Manusia yang Dijadikan Komoditas: Fenomena Human Trafficking di Provinsi Nusa Tengggara Timur Goma Edwardus Iwantri
Populasi Vol 28, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp.59618

Abstract

The phenomenon of human trafficking that makes humans as a commodity of trade is something that very alarming. In recent years since 2014 to 2018 the number of human trafficking cases in East Nusa Tenggara province has increased more than in other regions in Indonesia. In 2017, East Nusa Tenggara Province was ranked first of all Provinces in Indonesia related to human trafficking cases, where from January to August there were 137 cases of human trafficking in East Nusa Tenggara Province. This fact is certainly very alarming for all the people and the East Nusa Tenggara government. This article aimed at finding out 1) reality of the human trafficking case in East Nusa Tenggara Province, 2) human trafficking factors in East Nusa Tenggara Province, and 3) a solution to overcome human trafficking in East Nusa Tenggara Province. This article used literature study method by utilizing secondary data from various relevant sources. Human trafficking in East Nusa Tenggara Province have increased from year to year, it was reported that during the period of 2015 to mid-2016 there were 1,667 female migrant workers of human trafficking victims in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Low human resources as a result of low level of education and economic problems such us poverty and high unemployment are that main causes of human trafficking in East Nusa Tenggara Province. To overcame this, it is necessary to have concrete solutions like preventive action, empowerment, and improvement of the labor system.
Factors Determining Female Labor Participation in Job Market in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Countries Almiman Anas Abdulrahman; Pradikta Aris Chandra; Altamimi Raeef
Populasi Vol 28, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp.59619

Abstract

Women’s engagement in the broader social life is part of policy objectives in today’s world that most governments aim to achieve. Likewise, the issue is crucial in most Muslim majority countries, especially in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). As the regions have characteristics of a smaller number of women’s participation in the formal labor market than many other countries, this study investigated the factors that determine women’s participation by measuring data of governance, industrial transformations, and education from 1980 to 2014. This study used robust panel data methods to calculate the interdependencies of those variables. Based on the estimation, prominent factors that have positive correlations with the participation are good governance and the transitions from agriculture to industrial and service economy. Meanwhile, financial literacy and education have limited impacts on participation.

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