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INDONESIA
Jurnal Populasi
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 2476941X     EISSN : 08530262     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Populasi is a journal discussing population and policy issues. Populasi is published regularly twice a year in June and December. The Editorial Board receives manuscripts based on research, both on theoretical and empirical, related to population, policy, poverty, family planning, reproduction health, employment, environment and population, migration, crime, juvenile delinquency, and other issues related to the big theme in population and policy.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 365 Documents
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Poverty and Women’s Education as Determinants of Stunting and Health Rights in Riau Province Nizmi, Yusnarida Eka; Yulia, Rahmi; Takwa, Tuah Kalti; Hidayati, Umunnisa; Wahyudi, Herry; Hasibuan, Ahmad I.R.S.
Populasi Vol 33, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Center for Populatioan and Policy Studies Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp.107701

Abstract

The right to health can be fulfilled by eliminating the threat of stunting, which is primarily influenced by two major variables, poverty and the low level of education among women aged over 15. This paper analyzes the relationship between poverty, the duration of women’s education, and the prevalence of stunting in Riau Province. Women’s formal education has proven to play a critical role in reducing stunting rates by enhancing knowledge about nutrition and health. Poverty which entraps families becomes the main barrier to accessing education. A qualitative research method was employed, with data gathered through interviews, literature reviews, journals, and relevant media sources. The results indicate that basic literacy and numeracy skills acquired by women in school increase their awareness and capacity to prevent and manage stunting, thereby positively impacting the future of their children.
Female-Headed Households in Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Demographic Realities and Policy Pathways for Inclusive Development Alfana, Muhammad Arif Fahrudin; Qonitah, Ajeng
Populasi Vol 33, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Center for Populatioan and Policy Studies Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp.108174

Abstract

This study examines the demographic profile and policy implications concerning female-headed households in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Using a descriptive quantitative approach based on secondary data from the 2023 Population Administration Database, the analysis employed frequency distributions, percentage breakdowns, and simple visualizations to profile socio-demographic characteristics and spatial variations across districts. The analysis reveals that the majority of female household heads are elderly (57% aged 60 years and above), have low educational attainment (42.8% completed only primary school or less), and are engaged in informal or subsistence employment (over 67% work in unpaid domestic work, farming, or casual labor). These patterns suggest heightened socio-economic vulnerability and limited access to formal support systems. The study integrates insights from recent international literature, emphasizing the importance of psychological empowerment, adult education, and economic inclusion in improving the quality of life for female heads of households. Based on these findings, the study proposes region-specific policy recommendations focused on skill development, access to formal employment, expanded adult education, community-based psychosocial support, and inclusive social protection. This paper contributes to the growing body of literature on gender and household dynamics by offering a localized, data-driven analysis and proposing holistic policy interventions that respond to the unique socio-demographic realities of female-headed households in SPecial Region of Yogyakarta. The results aim to inform policy strategies that promote social equity and sustainable regional development.
Social Protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers: Between Urgency and the Complexity of Challenges Sukamdi, Sukamdi; Zainudin, Zainudin; Supriadi, Arif Dahyan; Saragih, Tarimantan S.; Pitoyo, Agus Joko; Purwatiningsih, Sri; Ihwanudin, Idris; Pramasanti, An Nisa; Mahaganti, Fergie S.; Pradana, Fadly Eka; Hutabarat, Rendra H.; Siregar, Denny; Putra, Mochamad Andika
Populasi Vol 33, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Center for Populatioan and Policy Studies Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp.108370

Abstract

Social protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers (IMWs) is a critical topic concerning the rights and welfare of migrant workers. This page covers different areas of social protection for IMW, including pre-departure planning, work in the target country, and reintegration upon return to the motherland. According to Law No. 18/2017, social protection is divided into three major stages that coincide with Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory. Although bilateral agreements with nations such as Hong Kong and Japan have had a favorable impact, issues in socialization, cross-country coordination, and monitoring in destination countries remain considerable. This study found that many IMWs are still uninformed of their rights, notably with Social Security Agency for Employment, due to a lack of information and access to adequate services. The novelty of this study lies in its integration of Maslow’s hierarchy with a policy-oriented framework for migrant worker protection, offering a fresh analytical lens to assess unmet needs at each migration stage. Recommendations include enhancing socialization, strengthening bilateral and international cooperation, digitizing services, enforcing stricter oversight, and improving reintegration and economic empowerment programs. These measures are expected to strengthen social protection for IMWs and ensure their welfare abroad.
The Role of Collaborative Leadership: A Case Study of the Eid Transportation Command Post at Hunimua Ferry Port, Indonesia Fatubun, Salvius Osiyel
Populasi Vol 33, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Center for Populatioan and Policy Studies Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp.109705

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of collaborative leadership in the effectiveness of the 2025 Eid Transportation Post at Hunimua Ferry Port, Central Maluku. In the face of complex challenges such as high traffic volume, limited infrastructure, and cross-agency operational demands, this research adopts a qualitative embedded single case study design. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and institutional document analysis. Findings reveal that the success of the post is closely linked to leadership figures who perform three collaborative functions: steward (ensuring inclusive and transparent coordination), mediator (managing inter-agency relationships and resolving conflicts), and catalyst (driving adaptive innovation and cross-sector mobilization). These roles were effectively carried out by the Post Team Leader and the Post Manager, despite minimal institutional protocols. The prevailing leadership style identified was that of an organic leader, which fostered responsive coordination through informal networks. However, the absence of formal facilitation systems and integrated SOPs limits the institutionalization of collaboration. The study recommends the development of a hybrid leadership style that combines relational legitimacy with professional facilitation to ensure sustainable cross-agency coordination. This research contributes to the theoretical development of collaborative governance in the context of transport services and provides practical insights for institutional reform of temporary integrated command posts.
Inequalities in Maternal Complications in Indonesia: A Multilevel Analysis of Education, Parity, and Health Insurance using IFLS 2014/2015 Pertiwi, Dwi Nofiana Gita
Populasi Vol 33, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Center for Populatioan and Policy Studies Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp.114682

Abstract

Maternal complications remain a critical challenge in Indonesia, where progress toward the SDGs target of reducing maternal mortality has been slow. This study investigates how education and the absence of health insurance shape complication risks. Using nationally representative data from the IFLS (2014/15), we analyzed 6,156 women’s last pregnancies across 20 provinces. Multilevel logistic regression models were estimated, with predictive margins used to explore education with parity and insurance interactions. Women with primary or less education had significantly higher odds of complications than those with post-secondary education (OR=1.41, 95% CI). Predictive margins revealed that education reduced risks at higher parities, while first births carried elevated risks across all education groups. Insurance effects were uneven: women covered by government schemes (JKN, Jampersal) had greater odds of complications (OR=1.32 and OR=1.36), while those with employer/private insurance showed lower risks (OR=0.61). Older maternal age (≥35 years) increased risks, whereas antenatal care visits did not show a consistent protective effect.  These findings emphasized that education and health insurance remain crucial for maternal complications in Indonesia. Policies should therefore prioritize first-time and high-parity mothers with low education, while also strengthening JKN to deliver equitable services, so that women without private insurance are not systematically disadvantaged. 

Page 37 of 37 | Total Record : 365

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