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Jurnal Populasi

populasi
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 2476941X EISSN : 08530262 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Populasi is a journal discussing population and policy issues. Populasi is published regularly twice a year in June and December. The Editorial Board receives manuscripts based on research, both on theoretical and empirical, related to population, policy, poverty, family planning, reproduction health, employment, environment and population, migration, crime, juvenile delinquency, and other issues related to the big theme in population and policy.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 360 Documents

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MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL, JAMINAN PERLINDUNGAN, DAN TANTANGAN EKONOMI GLOBAL Abdul Haris
Populasi Vol 12, No 1 (2001): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The setback of regional economic growth, in turn, has a big enough influence in the regional labor market. This condition is deteriorated by the decrease of investment flow as a consequence of the existing political rush and it has a direct impact toward the economic field. The reality that the political virus has transformed and even nearly destroyed the national and regional economic structures becomes an inevitable thing. The fact that the economic pressure incomparable with the economic potency of the country of origin becomes one of important determinants for the rise of new dimensions in migration activities. It is also pushed by the development of globalization spirit which has direct consequence in economic field of some countries. Therefore, in the next era of global transparency and free market, government in many countries (including countries in the third world) can no longer shoot aside on behalf of any political interests or economic protections but open a political entrance to give a more transparent security commitment to their labors in general.

KASUS "KUMPUL" SEBELUM KAWIN: TREND DAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU* Sri Handayani Hanum
Populasi Vol 7, No 2 (1996): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Basing on the age groups like, the last age, the first age group, and the marriage age, the proportion of the youth who get involved in premarital sexual relationship is evidently increasing from year to year. This has led to the emergence of various problems connected with unprotected sexuality and reproductive health of the youth. Up to 76.1 percent cases of premarital sexual activities were first carried out between age limits 21-71 years. Most of them involved students of high school and tertiary institutions. There is a tendency that the higher the level of education, the higher will be the degree of permissiveness towards premarital sexual relationship. Most of the new marriages involve pregnant cases of between 3-6 months. The proportion of premarital sex cases is higher in the urban areas compared to the rural areas.

MIGRASI LEGAL DAN ILEGAL KE MALAYSIA BARAT: KASUS MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL DI PULAU LOMBOK, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Bambang Wicaksono Triantoro
Populasi Vol 10, No 2 (1999): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The problem of Indonesian illegal migrant workers to foreign countries will always be a crucial issue. The international migrant workers issue raised when many Indonesian migrant workers to foreign countries were treated badly when seen from a humanity and law aspect. The data of this research made use of the research data conducted by the International Migration Team, Population Studies Center, Gadjah Mada University comprising of 355 return migrants from Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara in 1998. The return migrants acted as respondents were randomly selected. The method used in this research were quantitative and qualitative with secondary data analysis. Results of the research indicated that individual, institutional (structural) and environmental context influences the program effectiveness. The institutional context such as bureaucracy and the environmental context were the existence of informal institution and accessibility of also gives contribution towards consideration in determining the choice of the migration procedure, especially in determining the legal migration procedure

IS INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION A WAY OUT OF ECONOMIC CRISIS? Setiadi Setiadi; Sukamdi Sukamdi
Populasi Vol 13, No 2 (2002): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Bagi pemerintah Indonesia, terkait dengan permasalahan ketenagakerjaan, terdapat dua permasalahan yang seakan tiada akhir yakni tingginya angka pengangguran dan rendahnya upah pekerja. Kondisi ini semakin parah sejak badai krisis ekonomi melanda Indonesia sejak tahun 1997 yang mengakibatkan menurunnya kemampuan sebagian besar anggota masyarakat untuk membiayai hidupnya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh menurunnya pendapatan riil dan meningkatnya harga berbagai kebutuhan sehari-hari. Dalam lingkup regional, kondisi krisis ekonomi yang dialami Indonesia semakin mendorong negara ini berada pada tingkat terendah perkembangan ekonomi dibandingkan dengan negara-negara di kawasan tersebut. Lambatnya proses economic recovery menyebabkan semakin langkanya kesempatan kerja di dalam negeri dan akhirnya mendorong peningkatan arus migrasi internasional tenaga kerja Indonesia ke negaranegara di kawasan Asia dan Asia Tenggara utamanya Malaysia, Singapura dan Taiwan. Dengan demikian, bagi para migran, melakukan migrasi merupakan suatu bagian dari strategi untuk kelangsungan hidup ketika pilihan-pilihan yang lain sangat terbatas.

Analisis Karakteristik Demografi Pekerja Wanita Sektor Informal pada Era Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean di Kota Palembang Armansyah Armansyah; Aryaningrum Kiki
Populasi Vol 25, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Sektor informal merupakan kegiatan ekonomi alternatif bagi pekerja wanita di Kota Palembang. Selama ini potret sektor informal identik dengan rendahnya upah, pendidikan,kualitas, produktivitas, dan daya saing serta tidak ada keterampilan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas karakteristik demografi pekerja wanita sektor informal di Kota Palembang pada era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA). Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan indepth interview. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan tahapan reduction, display dan conclution. Keabsahan data diuji dengan derajat credibility yang meliputi; perpanjangan pengamatan, peningkatan ketekunan, dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pekerja wanita sektor informal berada pada kelompok usia produktif dan pendidikan setaran SMA ke bawah. Mayoritas mereka memiliki keterampilan tetapi tidak digunakan sebagai modal usaha karena keterbatasan dana, kebanyakan dari mereka juga tidak pernah mengikuti pelatihan, bekerja sebagai pedagang dan tidak memiliki pengetahuan tentang MEA.

ANGKA KELAHIRAN DI INDONESIA Perkembangan Selama Dua Dasa Warsa Terakhir Sukamdi Sukamdi
Populasi Vol 3, No 2 (1992): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Using "own children method", the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in Indonesia based on the 1990 Population Census is lower (3326) than as hadbeen expected. This has resulted in the fast decrease of fertility rate during the last decade. There is a tendency that the decrease of fertility rate in Indonesia is correlated negatively to fertility rate. The lower the fertility rate, the faster the decrease would become. It tends to be a deviation to the usual concept that correlation between fertility rate and its decrease is positive.'This maybe because the fertility rate of Indonesia is still higher than the optimum value.Based on the decreases occurred during the last two decades, it is estimated that Indonesia will soon reach a replacement level after the year 2000. It might be even sooner if the decline of the fertility rate during the period of 1980-1990was applied. Along with the increase of life expectancy, this will rapidly change the population structure.The total fertility rate varied among provinces. There are several provinces which have very low fertility rate and are estimated to continue until the year 2000. They are, for instance,Yogyakarta and Bali. However, there are also provinces having high fertility rates such as Southeast Sulawesi and Irian Jaya. This differentiation infertility rates should be noted in implementing the population policy.

Harapan Orang Tua terhadap Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan Anak: Kajian “Masyarakat Miskin“ di Kabupaten Lombok Barat Soewartoyo Soewartoyo
Populasi Vol 22, No 1 (2011): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The goal of national education programs in Indonesia is education for all. Itmeans that education should be available for all level of communities. To achieve that goal, the government established a a.policy of 20 percent for education budget in APBN, but some regions have not yet realised this policy. The question is how poor people responded to the policy. The paper will describe how poor people made the approachment for their child education since education is related to the occupation they will have after finishing school. Data is based on the study of PPKLIPI in Lombok Barat Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The result shows that poor people have a high expectation towards education, but yet the education can not guarantee the occupation one will have in the future.Tujuan program pendidikan nasional di Indonesia adalah pendidikan untuk semua. Ini artinya pendidikan seharusnya ditujukan untuk semua lapisan masyarakat. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, pemerintah menetapkan anggaran 20 persen pada APBN untuk bidang pendidikan, tetapi di beberapa wilayah hal ini belum terealisasi. Pertanyaannya adalah bagaimana respons masyarakat lapisan bawah terhadap kebijakan itu. Tulisan ini menggambarkan bagaimana pendekatan penduduk miskin di perdesaan terhadap pendidikan anaknya karena menurut mereka, pendidikan berhubungan erat dengan lapangan pekerjaan yang akan didapatkan setelah lulus sekolah. Data diambil dari penelitian PPK-LIPI di Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hasilnya adalah penduduk miskin mempunyai harapan yang tinggi terhadap pendidikan, tetapi pendidikan ternyata tidak menjamin pekerjaan yang akan didapatkan oleh anak-anaknya di masa depan.

PENDEKATAN SOSIAL DALAM PENELITIAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Rosalia Sciortino
Populasi Vol 6, No 2 (1995): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Population problems, particularly fertility and family planning program, used to be approached from a clinical instead of socio-culture perspectives. A clinical point of view never involves through aspect of reproductive right thought; which includes the right of any individuals (men and women) and couples (husband-wife) in making decisions in terms of reproductive behaviour along their reproductive ages. In this regard, this paper states that reproductive healthproblems should be understood from a social perspective. This is because reproductive health problems is cause and influence social, political,and economic system as well as gender relation. Therefore, the selection of the appropriate social - cultural research methods/approaches is undoubtedly needed. Methodology should be developed appropriately to meet the research goals and objectives.

SENSUS PENDUDUK DI INDONESIA Tukiran Tukiran
Populasi Vol 11, No 1 (2000): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Although the population registration in Indonesia has long been put through, the result is still unreliable, thus population census should be considered as a major source in providing data of population and households. Since its independent status, Indonesia has carried out the census for five times: in 1961, 1971, 1980, 1990, and in 2000 with the goals of providing a considerable amount of details of population data such as: buildings and households, villages potential (potensi desa or podes), and main pattern frames for survey and others census applications.The collected data contain information of households and individuals by the census taking system both de jure and de facto for the entire population of Indonesia, including those living abroads such as diplomatic corps with their family members. For the 2000 population census of Indonesia or SP 2000, the data of household and population by temporary residence status, have been put through by the national Central Bureau of Statistic, whereas the data of those by permanent residence status have been carried out by the Regional Central Bureau of Statistic, which are all predicted would be finished before the end of the year of 2000.

A FRESH LOOK AT SEXUALITY AND HIV/AIDS: THE INDONESIAN EXPERIENCE* Anna Marie Wattie
Populasi Vol 9, No 1 (1998): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Epidemi AIDS telah ikut memicu minat studi dan penelitian seksualitas di kalangan akademisi dan praktisi. Hal ini karena penanganan masalah AIDS tidak dapat dilepaskan dari pemahaman tentang perilaku seksual sebagai salah satu faktor dalam transmisi HIV/AIDS. Sementara itu, suatu perilaku seksual terikat pada konteks sosial budaya yang akan menjelaskan masalahdari berbagai bentuk perilaku dan relasi kekuasaan dalam hubungan seksual yang ada. Berdasarkon berbagai temuan penelitian, diketahui bahwa untuk penanganan masalah AIDS memahami konteks sosial budaya suatu perilaku seksual berisika tinggi sangat diperlukan.

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