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Jurnal Populasi

populasi
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 2476941X EISSN : 08530262 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Populasi is a journal discussing population and policy issues. Populasi is published regularly twice a year in June and December. The Editorial Board receives manuscripts based on research, both on theoretical and empirical, related to population, policy, poverty, family planning, reproduction health, employment, environment and population, migration, crime, juvenile delinquency, and other issues related to the big theme in population and policy.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 360 Documents

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THE ROLE OF TRADITIONAL ORGANIZATION ON FAMILY PLANNING ACCEPTANCE IN INDONESIA Djamaluddin Ancok
Populasi Vol 2, No 1 (1991): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Upaya peningkatan jumlah akseptor Keluarga Berencana telah dilakukan dengan cara memanfaatkan organisasi, baik yang tradisional maupun yang modern, yang ada pada tingkat desa. Asumsi pemanfaatan organisasi tersebut adalah bahwa keputusan individu untuk mengadopsi cara pembatasan kelahiran dipengaruhi oleh tekanan kelompok individu dalam organisasi. Semakin kohesif hubungan individu dalam organisasi maka semakin kuat tekanan terhadap anggota agar mengikuti norma kelompok.Makalah ini berisikan deskripsi kelompok tradisional yang ada ditingkat pedesaan dan aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh BKKBN di dalam memanfaatkan organisasi tradisional untuk menunjang gerakan Keluarga Berencana. Selain itu dibicarakan pula kelompok organisasi modern yang diciptakan untuk menunjang KB, dan organisasi modern lain yang dapat digunakan untuk menunjang gerakan KB.Makalah ini menunjukkan bahwa kohesifitas hubungan individu dalam organisasi ada kaitannya dengan penerimaan Keluarga Berencana. Selain melihat kaitan organisasi dengan penerimaan KB, makalah juga mendiskusikan peranan gerakan keluarga berencana nasional di dalam menurunkan fertilitas.

SENSUS PENDUDUK 1990: BEBERAPA CATATAN TENTANG KEUNGGULAN DAN KELEMAHANNYA S.G. Made Mamas
Populasi Vol 3, No 2 (1992): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Compared with the previous other censuses, the 1990 Population Census, besides its special advantages, apparently still has several weaknesses. Some weaknesses which may emerge have actually been tried to be anticipated in the census plans, even though various constraints are still difficult to overcome. As observed in the report, one of the weaknesses concerns with age. The joint score index of the 1990 Population Census is muchbetter than that of the previous censuses, but this index it self is yet not sufficient. The close calculation of several population indicators which was done both directly and indirectly, and the comparison between the 1991 Demographic and Health Survey shows that the data qualities ofthe 1990Population Census are considered as moderately satisfactory.

DAMPAK BENCANA KEKERINGAN TERHADAP PELUANG KESEJAHTERAAN PENDUDUK Y. B. Widodo
Populasi Vol 18, No 1 (2007): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Natural disasters that happened lately in many parts of the world, especially drought and big flood in Indonesia, are accumulative effects of climate change due to global warming that need to be addressed seriously. However, the most important issue in Indonesia nowadays is natural disaster that happens in conjuction with mass-impoverishment effected by unleashed human greed. If this excessive lifestyle cannot be restrained, the country of Indonesia will face an incurable ecological destruction. This article tries to address natural disasters from socio- economic and socio-demographical aspects.

KEMISKINAN: KONSEP, PENGUKURAN DAN KEBIJAKAN* Marcelinus Molo
Populasi Vol 6, No 2 (1995): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The incidence of poverty within a society is, in fact, social problem both for those who are living under a defined poverty line, and for those who are better off. As a consequence, poverty becomes a central issue in economic and social policies.Poverty has stimulated researchers to update the measures. The article concentrates on the conceptual and operational definition, measurements, factors underlying the existance of poverty, and relevant policies towards the alleviation of poverty.

KRISIS DAN NASIB BURUH DI PERDESAAN Faturochman Faturochman
Populasi Vol 10, No 1 (1999): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Farm and convection workers, who are part of the poor, have become even poorer during the economic crisis. Looking at their income in two different time periods, these groups have experienced an increase, but expenditure has instead been higher than income. Subjectively, these people indeed acknowledge that they have faced numerous problems during the crisis. Ironically, a number of them do not regard this as something that has increased their suffering. By some coincidence, there are employment opportunities in the study area that can potentially be used to survive. It is, however, difficult to predict how long this situation can sustain. They do not only suffer the consequence of sky rocketing prices of basic needs, which has eroded their purchasing power, but they also share the pain suffered by their employers. Their high dependence on the convection entrepreneurs, landowners and plantation entrepreneurs has made them very vulnerable to economic changes that take place like the current crisis.

ABORSI KONTROVERSI DAN PILIHAN KEBIJAKAN Muhadjir Darwin
Populasi Vol 8, No 2 (1997): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abortion is a controversial issue that had been a hot public debate in Indonesia after the Warakas tragedy. This article explores the ongoing debate between the so called pro-life and pro-choice groups, and formulate policy recommendations to overcome the abortion problem. The tough policyagainst the abortion would not solve the problem, rather it keeps the unsafe-abortion practised illegally and widely. The Government should be more realistic in dealing with this problem by providingearly abortion service at low cost so that women are protected from unsafe abortion.

BEBERAPA ASPEK ABORSI Masri Singarimbun
Populasi Vol 5, No 2 (1994): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abortion is prohibited by the law in Indonesia and it is permitted only on narrow medical grounds, i.e. to save the life of the pregnant woman. The Moslem religious leaders hold the same view.The incidence of illegal abortion is unknown. However, research findings in hospitals show that induced abortion is increasing. Contraceptive failure is one of the important factors for married women which is associated to the motivation to have a relatively small family. Another factor is the changing sexual behaviour of unmarried women. People are much mobile nowadays and are experiencing more sexual stimulations through the mass media, films, and various entertainments.In order to prevent abortion among the unmarried there is thus a growing need for family planning information and services. It is, however, a very sensitive issue, and is unlikely that the government or the non government organizations would provide such services. Even those who experience contraceptive failures in the government family planning program have, in general, no access to save abortion.

FILSAFAT DAN KONSEP KEMITRASEJAJARAN DI INDONESIA Septiana Dwiputri Maharani
Populasi Vol 15, No 1 (2004): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Female autonomy as humans, enforced by social norms and society is a result of a world that still follows traditionalpatriarchal paradigms. Males are still always luckier than women in a range of areas and this means that women do not receive the opportunity to use their autonomy to its optimal level. Violence and the violation of womens' rights are factors in the identification of injustices towards women. It is extremely difficult in the current environment for women to carry out activities based on their potential as part of the world. Philosophy gives us insight that should be used to solve the aforementioned problem. However in reality, philosophy itself is formed by patriarchal paradigms. ^s one of the roots of Indonesian philosophy, Javanese philosophy states suwarga nunut neraka katut dan kanca wingking (heaven goes by hell follows and friends are left behind) meaning that women are second class members of society and are weak. In conclusion, the weakness of philosophy is that it is not able to break through the patriarchal paradigm to build perceptions that are not gender bias.

PERHITUNGAN FERTILITAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANAK KANDUNG: ANALISIS LANJUT DATA RISKESDAS 2013 Lely Indrawati; Dwi Hapsari; Olwin Nainggolan
Populasi Vol 24, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is the average number of children born alive by a number of women at the end of their reproductive period. TFR is one indicator of health development, especially maternal health in the country. Therefore, target of reducing the birth rate is still prioritized in RPJMN 2015-2019. Indirect method is more appropriate to calculate TFR, such as own-method children. Population of this study is women and their children in the same househoold with women of childbearing aged 15-49 years and children under five who live with their parents as sampling unit. Children under five in this analysis are the biological children while step children will be included in order to enhance the number children. The calculation based on 2013 Riskesdas (Riset Kesehatan Dasar) shows higher TFR compared to 2012 DHS (Demographic and Health Survey) which was 3.2 at national level. ASFR (Age Specific Fertility Rate) pattern shows highest fertility rate for age of 20-24, while it was second for age 15-19. The important implication is that family planning program has to concentrate on this age groups, such as by increasing age of the first marriage.

DAMPAK KEPENDUDUKAN TERHADAP PEMUKIMAN Muhadjir Darwin
Populasi Vol 2, No 2 (1991): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Housing and its sanitation has been widely recognized as a global human problem. Apart of the sources of problem is population, i.e high rate of population growth and over urbanization. Using the Indonesian case, this paper discusses the relationship between population and housing. The population growth rate of Indonesia declined from 2.3 annually during the decade of 1971- 1980 to 1.97 annually during the next decade. However, the average number of household members declined from 4.9 to 4.5 during the same period. As a result, the number of households increased substantially than the number of population. This phenomenon will affect the increase of the need of housing. In the meantime, the economic condition of Indonesian households could not compete with the soaring prices of housing. In addition, government capabilities to provide housing for the society are still very limited. The data available shows the evidence onthe scarcity of housing,where the number of housing stock is smaller than the number of households. However, The number of housing stock has increased substantially, whereas the difference between the number of households and the number of housing stock decreased consistently. These data indicate that productivity of housing market, particularly the informalone, isconsiderably high, even thoughinreality the qualityof suchhousing is, ingeneral, low.

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