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Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 14119900     EISSN : 25415506     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan (JESP) focuses on research papers relating to development economics and multidisciplinary concern to systemic problems in developing countries particularly using quantitative or theoretical work in which novelty is essential. JESP does not publish manuscripts in critical review and book review. Nevertheless, we accept in-depth studies of specific cases, events, or regions that are likely to bring more benefits on developing economics.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 309 Documents
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DETERMINAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT KONVENSIONAL Maryadi, Syamsul; Basuki, Agus Tri
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 15 Nomor 1, April 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Abstract: The research aims to analyze the banking management rate (liquidity rate and credit distribution rate, asset quality rate, capital rate, and the operational efficiency rate) to the Return on Asset (ROA) of Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR). The sample that is used in this research taken from BPRs which operate in Yogyakarta. The research uses the regression model of panel data with two-ways-fixed-effect. The result shows that liquidity rate and credit distribution rate (loan to deposit ratio) is not significant to ROA. Asset quality rate (Non-Performing Loan) and operational efficiency rate (BOPO) has significantly negative influence to ROA while capital rate (capital adequacy ratio) has positive and significant impact to ROA. Abstrak: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh tingkat rasio kesehatan bank (tingkat likuiditas dan penyaluran kredit, tingkat kualitas aset, tingkat kecukupan modal dan tingkat efisiensi operasional) terhadap kinerja keuangan (Return On Asset) Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Konvensional di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta periode Juni 2009-April 2013. Sampel dalam studi ini adalah seluruh Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Konvensional yang beroperasi di kabupaten dan kota Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Studi ini menggunakan model regresi data panel dengan model two-ways fixed-effect (efek tetap dua arah). Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat likuiditas dan penyaluran kredit (Loan to Deposit Ratio) berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, tingkat kualitas aset (Non Performing Loan) dan tingkat efisiensi operasional (BOPO) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan sementara tingkat kecukupan modal (Capital Adequacy Ratio) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. 
OPTIMALISASI FUNGSI INTERMEDIASI PERBANKAN SYARIAH BERBASIS SEKTORAL DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH Nugroho, Muh Rudi
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 17 Nomor 1, April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.17.1.3497

Abstract

This study aims to analyze by simulating the growth of Islamic banking if synergy with state agencies/areas of financial management. In this simulation, third-party funds proxied by 10% of the provincial budget funds (APBD). Using regression analysis, 10% of funds allocated APDB implications for the development of the province of Islamic banking, which is measured by the amount of credit distribution. This condition indicates that optimization of the Islamic banking intermediation function can be conducted based sector in the era of regional autonomy, because it has mulplier effect, both on Islamic banking and government. By sector, the nine sector contributed to provincial GDP will increase along with the increase in Islamic banking credit distribution. On the other hand, the increase in deposits will have a positive impact on GDP rising in some sectors. To support the optimization process of Islamic banking intermediation, the Islamic banking should be directed to investment banks, so that Islamic banking and regional development in the era of regional autonomy can be run together. This research is expected to contribute to the financial management of the country/region that has implications for the development of Islamic banking, through the regulation of the Ministry of Finance and Bank Indonesia.
PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT PADA KOMODITAS ELEKTRONIKA ASAL CINA PASCA PEMBERLAKUAN CAFTA 2010 Priyono, Rakhmat
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 12 Nomor 1, April 2011
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Abstract: This study examined the ability of domestic consumption in household electronic equipment identified as China's commodity. Focus on the demand sides, this research examined preference of Purwokerto society to the China product. Generally, the society had well ability to differ between China products and non-China products. They were not skeptic to choose China products if its substitute product was not acquired at market sold. On society opinion, the China products had potential threat to sustainability of local and domestic product. On preference term, higher level preference of China product than non-China product included to telecommunication and audio/video electronic products. The other way, the society gave lower preferences to China product included computer and its peripherals, and kitchen or household electronic products. Abstrak: Riset ini meneliti kemampuan konsumsi domestik terhadap peralatan elektronik rumah tangga dari negeri Cina. Fokus penelitian ini pada sisi permintaan dan menguji preferensi Purwokerto masyarakat terhadap produk Cina. Pada umumnya, masyarakat bisa membedakan antara produk Cina dan produk non-Cina. Mereka tidak ragu memilih produk Cina jika produk penggantinya yang tidak diperoleh di pasaran. Menurut penilaian masyarakat, produk Cina memiliki potensi ancaman terhadap kelangsungan produk lokal dan domestik. Dalam kaitannya dengan preferensi, tingkat preferensi produk Cina yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan produk non-Cina terutama untuk produk telekomunikasi dan audio/video elektronik. Sementara itu, masyarakat memberikan preferensi yang lebih rendah terhadap produk Cina termasuk produk komputer dan peripheral, dan produk peralatan dapur atau elektronik rumah tangga.
ANALISIS DAN EVALUASI DAMPAK DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS TERHADAP INDIKATOR KINERJA PEMBANGUNAN DI DAERAH STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN-KOTA 2003-2013 Nuryadin, Didi; Suharsih, Sri
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 18, No 1: April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.18.1.3954

Abstract

In the context of financial relations between the central and local governments, the central government has now allocated a Balancing Fund (Dana Perimbangan) to finance local needs in order to support the implementation of decentralization of governance and development as a form of political will to reform and democratize. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of DAK allocation for financial year 2003-2013 and to analyze the impact of Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) allocation from 2003 to 2013 on various development indicators in the regions (districts / cities). DAK transfer design is the main cause of various issues related to the implementation of DAK. In addition, the problem of DAK allocation mechanisms in the determination of programs and activities, the calculation and use of DAK, budgeting and disbursement of DAK, reporting and monitoring and evaluation of DAK. DAK, as one type of Balancing Fund, has a positive impact on the fiscal capacity of the region, especially the district /city. In addition to regional fiscal capacity, DAK also plays a role in reducing the level of fiscal gap between districts / cities during the period 2003-2007. The result show that DAK allocation (in total) is not significant influence to PDRB per capita of Regency / City. In conclusion, DAK has not had a significant impact on public services and public welfare. This is because the direction of using DAK is not directly used to "build", but only to "maintain". Therefore, DAK is considered not effective enough in an effort to achieve the national priority target.
DAYA SAING PRODUK EKSPOR DI ERA PERDAGANGAN BEBAS Suharsih, Sri; Sriwinarti, Asih
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 13 Nomor 1, April 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Abstract: Efforts to improve the competitiveness of export products industry is one of the challenges faced by the Province of Yogyakarta in the era of trade liberalization. Therefore this study aims to determine the potential and competitiveness of export products Yogyakarta province. By using the analysis Location Quotient (LQ), Yogyakarta Province has six subbase in the industrial sector of food beverages and tobacco industry, textile industry, leather goods and footwear, manufacture of wood and other products of wood, paper and printing industry, manufacture of cement and non-metal mineral goods and other goods industry. Based on Shift Share analysis, industry sectors that have the largest share of growth in the DIY PDRB is the food industry sub-sectors, textiles and leather goods, and craft industries. While it is based on the analysis Comparative Revealed Advantage (RCA) and the specialization index, known to export products that have good prospects for the future and is highly competitive Tanning and dressing of leather, wood and products of wood and woven goods, and textile and textile goods.Abstrak: Upaya peningkatan daya saing industri produk ekspor merupakan salah satu tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh Provinsi Yogyakarta dalam era Liberalisasi Perdagangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui potensi dan daya saing produk ekspor Provinsi Yogyakarta. Dengan menggunakan analisis Location Quotient (LQ) Provinsi Yogyakarta mempunyai enam subsektor basis pada sektor industri yaitu industri makanan minuman dan tembakau, industri tekstil, barang dari kulit dan alas kaki, industri kayu dan barang dari kayu lainnya, industri kertas dan barang cetakan, industri semen dan barang galian bukan logam, serta industri barang lainnya. Berdasarkan analisis Shift Share, sektor industri yang mempunyai pangsa terbesar bagi pertumbuhan PDRB di Yogyakarta adalah subsektor industri makanan, tekstil dan barang dari kulit, serta industri kerajinan. Sementara itu berdasarkan analisis Revealed Comparatif Advantage (RCA) dan Indeks Spesialisasi, diketahui produk ekspor yang mempunyai prospek baik di masa datang dan berdaya saing tinggi adalah kulit dan barang dari kulit, kayu, barang dari kayu dan barang anyaman, serta tekstil dan barang dari tekstil. 
PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DALAM PEMBIAYAAN PENGELUARAN RUTIN DAERAH KABUPATEN KULON PROGO (1990/91_1999/2000) Udjianto, Didit W.
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 4 Nomor 1, April 2003
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The role of regional own revenues (Pendapatan Asli Daerah/PAD) in total budget of Pemda Kulon Progo decrease from 199 0 to 2000. This article analyzes especially on term efficiency in collecting region taxes.
DAMPAK ECONOMIC FREEDOM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI NEGARA ASIA Suparyati, Agustina; Fadilah, Nurul
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 16 Nomor 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract: This study aimed to examine the effect of variable FDI, exchange rate and economic freedom and its constituent components in influencing economic growth in Asian countries, which are grouped into two groups: the group of developing countries that consists of 7 countries including Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and the Philippines, while for developed countries group consisting of four countries, namely Japan, South Korea, China and Singapore in the period 2001-2012. Analysis method used is the analysis of panel data. Variable FDI and exchange rate as a classical variable proved significantly positive effect on economic growth in both developed and developing countries . Components of economic freedom are shown to have a significant effect on economic growth in developing countries in Asia is a variable property rights, business freedom, trade freedom and freedom fmancial While the components of economic freedom are shown to have a significant effect on economic growth in developed countries in Asia is a variable property right, freedom froin corruption, government spendin, monetary freedom, business freedom, and freedom fmancial .In developing countries the best model is the model of the pillars of an open market in which there is a component Trade Freedom, Investment Freedom and the Financial Freedom. Abstrak: Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh variabel FDI, nilai tukar serta economic freedom dan komponen penyusunnya dalam mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara-negara Asia yang dikelompokkan menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok negara berkembang yang terdiri dari 7 negara antara lain Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Laos, Kamboja dan Filipina,sedangkan untuk kelompok negara maju yang terdiri dari 4 negara yaitu Jepang, Korea Selatan, Cina dan Singapura dalam periode 2001-2012. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis data panel. Variabel FDI dan nilai tukar sebagai variabel klasik terbukti secara nyata berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi baik di negara maju maupun berkembang. Komponen penyusun economic freedom yang terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara sedang berkembang di Asia adalah variabel property right, business freedom, trade freedom dan fmancial freedom Sedangkan komponen penyusun economic freedom yang terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara maju di Asia adalah variabel property righl, freedom froin corruption, government spending, monetary freedom, business freedom, dan fmancial freedom. Di negara sedang berkembang model terbaik adalah model pilar open market yang di dalamnya terdapat komponen Kebebasan Perdagangan, Kebebasan Investasi dan Kebebasan Finansial.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI (SEBUAH KAJIAN EKONOMI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA STUDI KASUS PADA PT. BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA CABANG PEMATANGSIANTAR) Fauzan, Muhammad
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 18, No 1: April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.18.1.3781

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of leadership and motivation to employees’ discipline in PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Pematangsiantar branch. The data collection method of the research is conducted by distributing questionnaires to 25 employees of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Pematangsiantar branch. Leadership (X1) and motivation variable (X2) simultaneously have a positive and significant impact on employees’ discipline in PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Pematangsiantar branch. It can be seen from the value of Ftest = 3.287 Ftabel = 3.101. At the level of error α = 5%, the value of the Ftest was significant, with significance = 0.411 error level α = 5%. T-test for leadership variable (X1) is 0.676, for employee’s motivation variable (X2) is 0.875. Based on the hypothesis of criteria if ttest ttabel then H0 is accepted; and H1 is rejected. From determination, identification is known that the correlation coefficient of 0.550 which showed a very strong relationship in which the coefficient of determination (adjusted R2) for 0.379 is between 0 ≤ R2 ≤ 1. And it can be concluded that the variables of leadership and working motivation of employees have a significant effect on employees’ discipline at PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Pematangsiantar branch.
IDENTIFIKASI SEKTOR UNGGULAN DAN KETIMPANGAN ANTARKABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA ., Restiatun
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 10 Nomor 1, April 2009
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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This study aims to identify the leading sectors in each district/city in the province of Yogyakarta Special Region. In addition, analysis of the disparities between districts was also discussed in this study. This study using Location Quotient approach, Typology Klassen, Williamson index and Theil Entropy Index. The results showed that there is a tendency that this disparity increased over time, the city of Yogyakarta in the regional classification fast forward and fast growing, whereas the districts of Bantul and Kulon Progo, including in relatively remote areas classification. DIY Province rising trend imbalances occur. The calculated ratio of the highest per capita income and lowest regions in the Province of DIY shows the trend of improvement.
KELEMBAGAAN URUSAN PANGAN DARI MASA KE MASA DAN KEBIJAKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN Saragih, Juli Panglima
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 17 Nomor 2, Oktober 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.17.2.3983

Abstract

Since independence of Indonesia, authorities and functions of national agency for food affairs often changed until nowadays. This phenomenon can impact on acchieving national food safety. In Presiden Suharto era, agency for food affairs—namely Bulog was successful in stabilizing food price although its statuta as non-profit institution. Meanwhile, politic of food-stock supply in 1998 also more or less give impact on achieving it. Both Law Number 7 Year of 1996 and Law Number 12 Year of 2012 do not clearly regulate about institution on food affairs. Since Bulog became a business company in 2003, Bulog was failure in stabilizing some food prices, except rice. As qualitatif research, this study uses descriptive-analysis as tool to solve problem by analysing historical data relevant with the topic. This study explain that eventhough government has already set up Bulog as single agency for food affairs, but food problems rise up due to multi-dimension problems and complexity of government policies. In this concern, it is needed policy coordination amongst different govt institutions to overcome the increase of food prices. Problems of distribution and marketing also impact on achievement of food safety.

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