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Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 14119900     EISSN : 25415506     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan (JESP) focuses on research papers relating to development economics and multidisciplinary concern to systemic problems in developing countries particularly using quantitative or theoretical work in which novelty is essential. JESP does not publish manuscripts in critical review and book review. Nevertheless, we accept in-depth studies of specific cases, events, or regions that are likely to bring more benefits on developing economics.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 309 Documents
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP WILLINGNESS TO PAY UNTUK PERBAIKAN KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI CODE DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA saptutyningsih, endah
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 8 Nomor 2, Oktober 2007
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

This paper studies socio-economic factors influencing perceptions of the people on water quality improvement of the “Code” River in Yogyakarta. The factors considered in this study such as gender, number of children in family, income, duration of stay, activities in the River and the level of water quality of the River. The research values the location based on contingent valuation method (CVM) yielding two types of estimates. First, it provides simple average expressing the expected willingness to pay (expected WTP) of the respondents for water quality improvement of the River. Second, it employs the ordinary least square (OLS) to estimate those factors in relation with their willingness to pay. The result shows the influence of gender and the number of children in family on their willingness to pay for water quality improvement of the River, as also found for the duration of stay and activities in the River.
Household Solar Photovoltaic Adoption in the Maldives: A Socioeconomic Perspective Fathimah, Rukshana; Darsono, Susilo Nur Aji Cokro; Suphanchaimat, Nongluck
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 21 Nomor 2, Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.21.2.5040

Abstract

Energy has become an essential part of our lives, but the current energy sources we used are depleting and non-renewable. In the case of Maldives, fuel energy is expensive due to importation and high transportation cost.  Besides, Atoll islands' characteristics require each island to have a power plant using fossil fuel, and the fuel storage availability is limited, making the electricity in these islands unstable and costly. Therefore, the need for cleaner and reliable resources for energy is essential in order to ensure a better future.  This study aimed to determine the factors influencing solar energy acceptance by inviting people to participate in the electronic survey in the Maldives, with 119 samples collected. The result revealed that most respondents were willing to go for a solar energy source for electrification due to the current high electricity bills. A binary logistic regression analysis was performed to predict the factors for the acceptance of solar energy. The result showed that people's attitudes and current electricity bills were significantly influential in solar energy acceptance. The presumptions for policymakers are to increase the people's knowledge and awareness to elevate a positive attitude and involve the private sector to increase competition and utility in the field
PENGUKURAN RISIKO PENYALURAN KREDIT DI BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT Bhinandi, Ardito
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 12 Nomor 1, April 2011
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Abstarct: The aim of this study is to measure the credit risk problem at BPR ABC inYogyakarta Special Region. The analysis instruments are descriptive statistics and probability.There are nine important findings result from the measurement of credit risk in BPRABC. First, gender differences customers can not be used as a primary consideration in theassessment of credit worthiness, because it has nothing to do with the smoothness of creditpayment. Second, BPR ABC as other microfinance institutions channels credit to most smallbusinesses, because it has the lowest risk. Third, low interest loans rather than loan guaranteeslow risk. Fourth, the high ratio of value of collateral and credit score is not a measure to ensure that the loans extended lower risk. Fifth, trade, hotels and restaurants have relatively low credit risk. Sixth, the more liquid a type of collateral, lower the risk. Seventh, the agreement witnessed by a notary to have a lower risk than the agreement without a notary. Eighth, the farther location cause the greater credit risk customers. Ninth, the shorter the period of credit payment, the lower the risk. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur masalah risiko kredit BPR ABC di DaerahIstimewa Yogyakarta. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan probabilitas.Ada sembilan temuan penting hasil dari pengukuran risiko kredit di BPR ABC. Pertama,perbedaan gender pelanggan tidak dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan utama dalam penilaian kelayakan kredit, karena tidak ada hubungannya dengan kelancaran pembayaran kredit. Kedua, BPR ABC seperti halnya lembaga mikro keuangan lainnya yang memberikan kredit untuk sebagian besar bisnis kecil, karena memiliki risiko yang rendah. Ketiga, rendahnya bunga kredit bukan jaminan kredit tersebut risikonya rendah. Keempat, tingginya rasio nilaijaminan dengan nilai kredit bukan ukuran yang menjamin kredit yang disalurkan berisikolebih rendah. Kelima, perdagangan, hotel, dan restoran memiliki risiko kredit relatif rendah.Keenam, jaminan yang lebih likuid, risikonya lebih rendah. Ketujuh, lokasi yang lebih jauhmenyebabkan risiko yang lebih besar. Kesembilan, periode pembayaran kredit yang lebih pendek maka risikonya lebih rendah.
BEBERAPA PERSOALAN METODOLOGIS DALAM ILMU EKONOMI: ANTARA SEKULAR DAN ISLAM Muqorobin, Masyudi
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 2 Nomor 2, Oktober 2001
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v2i2.11876

Abstract

Abstract
EKSTERNALITAS TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH TERPADU (TPST) PIYUNGAN KABUPATEN BANTUL DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Widyaningsih, Tri; Ma'ruf, Ahmad
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 18, No 1: April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.18.1.4013

Abstract

This research is to analyze both the positive and negative externalities of TPST Piyungan. The objects of this research are the people who lived around TPST Piyungan within the distance of less then 1 km from TPST Piyungan. The primary data are used from questionnaires, observation and interviews with 120 respondents using census method. The analysis in this research is descriptive statistics, income analysis, cost of illness, replacement cost and value added. The results indicate that the existence of TPST Piyungan influenced toward the economical and social aspects as well as the environment of the people around it. The positive externalities value estimation is Rp109.847.940,00/year and the negative externalities value for the people are Rp71.343.000,00/year. Inorganik waste utilization of TPST Piyungan, can give value added Rp632,00/kg for scavengers and Rp392,00/kg for collectors.
ILMU EKONOMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Saptutyningsih, Endah
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 1 Nomor 2, Oktober 2000
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

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PERGERAKAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP DOLAR AMERIKA DALAM DUA PERIODE PENERAPAN SISTEM NILAI TUKAR Ardiyanto, Ferdy; Ma'ruf, Ahmad
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 15 Nomor 2, Oktober 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Abstract: The study aims to analyze the factors influencing the exchange rate movement to USD in 2 period’s data, the fixed floating exchange rate (1990-1997) and the free floating exchange rate (1998-2013). The study also aims to know the factors that influence the exchange rate has the different influence between those two periods. Those factors are inflation rate, money supply, and Gross Domestic Bruto. The method that is the Multiple Linear Regression Models, and Chow-Test. The result from this study shows that inflation rate, money supply, and Gross Domestic Bruto; are influence and significant to the movement of the exchange rate of Rupiah to USD. The analysis of Chow test, we can conclude that those 3 factors simultaneously have two different effects between two periods when the different exchange rate regulation applied in Indonesia. Abstrak: Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pergerakan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar Amerika pada dua periode data, periode penerapan sistem nilai tukar mengambang terkendali (1990-1997) dan periode penerapan sistem nilai tukar mengambang bebas (1998-2013). Studi ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai tukar memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda pada dua periode tersebut. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah tingkat inflasi, jumlah uang beredar dan produk domestik bruto. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah Regresi Linier Berganda dan Uji Chow, dengan pengujian dari tiap variabel-variabel meng­gunakan E-Views 6. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat inflasi, jumlah uang beredar dan pendapatan domestik bruto memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pergerakan nilai tukar rupiah pada dolar Amerika. Hasil analisis Uji Chow menyajikan kesimpulan bahwa ketiga faktor ekonomi tersebut secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda di dua periode penerapan sistem nilai tukar yang pernah di terapkan di Indonesia. 
PERBANDINGAN EFISIENSI TEKNIS INDUSTRI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN (ISIC 31) SKALA BESAR DENGAN SKALA SEDANG DI INDONESIA Y. Sri Susilo
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 6 Nomor 1, April 2005
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

This paper aims at identifying and analyzing the rates of technical efficiency in food and beverages industry (ISIC 3 1) in Indonesia. Comparison between the rates in the medium and bigger scale industries is of concerns, using the Cobb-Douglas (CD) production function. Data were collected from the Central Body of Statistics (BPS) for the period 2001. Based on multiple linear regressions using the ordinary least square (OLS) method, conclusion is made that the bigger scale industry t ends to have higher rates of technical efficiency than that of the medium scale in foods and beverages industry.
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN BURUH PEREMPUAN INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA Ma'ruf, Ahmad; Masmulyadi, Masmulyadi
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 14 Nomor 1, April 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Abstract: The purposes of this study are: First, analyze and describe the characteristics of women workers who work at home industry in the province. Second, identify and analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and constraints in the empowerment of women workers in the province. Third, exploring the various issues that support and hinder the empowerment of home industry women workers, and Fourth, develop a model of empowerment of women workers in the home industry sector in DIY. This study uses a participatory approach with the main subject of the laborers working in the home industry sector. Focus studies on industrial centers spread across DIY craft. Result of this study are: First, the deepening of the few centers that exist in the DIY industry is dynamics and different characteristics. Second,  empowerment of women workers of small industry include the social dimension, the social dimension of education and economy. Third,  women's empowerment strategy should take into account the characteristics of workers such as identity, age and duration of workers' education and work in the centers that exist in the location of this study, and Fourth, to realize the empowerment of women workers needed better support the integration of local agencies and institutions of society (civil society), the private sector and educational institutions. Abstrak: Tujuan studi ini, Pertama, menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan karakteristik buruh perem­puan yang bekerja di industri rumah tangga di DIY, Kedua, mengetahui dan meng­analisis kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan kendala dalam pemberdayaan buruh perempuan di DIY, Ketiga,  melakukan eksplorasi terhadap berbagai isu yang mendukung dan menghambat pemberdayaan buruh perempuan industri rumah tangga, dan Keempat, menyusun model pemberdayaan buruh perempuan sektor industri rumah tangga di DIY. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif dengan subyek utama yaitu buruh yang bekerja di sektor industri rumah tangga. Fokus kajian pada sentra-sentra industry kerajinan yang tersebar di DIY. Hasil studi ini ada beberapa hal, yaitu: Pertama,  pendalaman terhadap beberapa sentra industri yang ada di DIY memiliki dinamika dan karakteristik yang berbeda-beda, Kedua, pemberdayaan buruh perempuan industri kecil meliputi dimensi sosial, pendidikan dan ekonomi, Ketiga, strategi pemberdayaan buruh perempuan hendaknya mempertimbangkan karakteristik seperti identitas, umur dan pendidikan dan lamanya buruh bekerja di sentra-sentra yang ada dalam lokasi kajian ini, dan Keempat untuk mewujudkan pemberdayaan buruh perempuan diperlukan dukungan keterpaduan baik instansi daerah maupun lembaga-lembaga masyarakat (civil society), swasta dan lembaga pendidikan. 
PROJECT EVALUATION IN AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE: SURVEY OF SELECTED LITERATURE Muqorobin, Masyhudi; Bintoro, Muchamad Imam
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 6 Nomor 2, Oktober 2005
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Controversy over some issues in Islamic economics of project evaluation centers basically around the role of interest as a determining-basis for discount rates, because of the interest prohibition in Islam. Apart from the question of the discount rates, the issue of incorporating social costs and benefits into any scheme of evaluation becomes especially important in the Islamic perspective. This paper reviews 30 books and selected papers on the relevant subject, and establishes three main findings. First, unlike mainstream position that relies on Fisher’s work, Islamic economics conceives time preference as not a mere consumption phenomenon, but rather of production. This finding perceives this mainstream concept as the “fallacy” of Fisherian approach Related with goods and resources, they are endowed to all human being, therefore, all resources (and all goods) are perceived initially as public goods, and satisfy both the criteria of public goods (non-rivalry and non-exclusion) to human being. Private ownership is lawful under Islmically legitimate means so that public goods, externality, and other related concepts are perceived differently from those in conventional economics. Finally, the basic difference between Islamic and conventional economics is that human behavior in Islam is imbued by ethical values. This difference necessitates different methodological justification in project evaluation. As such part two attempts to provide some departures from the conventional approach.

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