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Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 14119900     EISSN : 25415506     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan (JESP) focuses on research papers relating to development economics and multidisciplinary concern to systemic problems in developing countries particularly using quantitative or theoretical work in which novelty is essential. JESP does not publish manuscripts in critical review and book review. Nevertheless, we accept in-depth studies of specific cases, events, or regions that are likely to bring more benefits on developing economics.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 309 Documents
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KEBIJAKAN FISKAL INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM: STUDI KASUS DALAM MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN Fathurrahman, Ayief
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 13 Nomor 1, April 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Abstract: Poverty reduction efforts can be encapsulated in one sentence, namely "give opportunitiesto the poor families and communities to overcome their problems independently." Thismeans the government has to reposition their roles, from its role as agent of empowermentbecome facilitator of empowerment. Islam considers that poverty is a very complex phenomenon,poverty is not only related to cultural problems, but also structural problems whichconcern how state makes fiscal policy-oriented poverty reduction. Culturally, Islam hasrecommended to foster the role of each individual in improving the quality of life and fostersocial cohesion through zakat, infaq, and Sadaqah. Structurally, Islam has laid down a centralrole of state in creating the distribution of income and wealth in a fair and equitable andmaintaining the stability and sustainability of economic development in the process ofprogress and equality as well as a facilitator of community in finding solutions toward a moredecent standard of living. Abstrak: Upaya pengentasan kemiskinan dapat dirumuskan dalam satu kalimat, yaitu'memberikan kesempatan kepada keluarga miskin dan masyarakat untuk mengatasi masalahmasalahmereka secara mandiri. Ini berarti pemerintah harus menata kembali peran mereka,dari perannya sebagai agen pemberdayaan menjadi fasilitator pemberdayaan. Islam menganggapbahwa kemiskinan merupakan fenomena yang sangat kompleks, kemiskinan tidak hanyaterkait dengan masalah budaya, tetapi juga masalah struktural yang menyangkut upayanegara membuat kebijakan fiskal yang berorientasi mengurangi kemiskinan. Dari sudut pandangbudaya, Islam telah merekomendasikan untuk mendorong peran setiap individu dalammeningkatkan kualitas hidup dan mendorong kohesi sosial melalui zakat, infaq dan shadaqah.Secara struktural, Islam telah meletakkan peran sentral dari negara dalam menciptakan distribusipendapatan dan kekayaan dengan cara yang adil dan merata dan menjaga stabilitasdan kerberlanjutan dari pembangunan ekonomi dalam proses kemajuan dan kesetaraan sertafasilitor masyarakat dalam mencari solusi ke arah standar hidup yang lebih layak
DAMPAK PROGRAM PLBK (PENATAAN LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS KOMUNITAS) YANG DIDUKUNG OLEH UNIT PENGELOLA KEUANGAN PNPM MANDIRI TERHADAP PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAANNYA Ardiansyah, Muhammad Awaluddin
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 17 Nomor 2, Oktober 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.17.2.3796

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Community-Based Neighborhood Arrangement (PLBK) program from PNPM Mandiri to the behavior and welfare level of the community in Kecamatan Lalabata, Soppeng regency of South Sulawesi. This PLBK program includes the establishment of government schools, the construction of hospitals and the provision of the Financial Management Unit (UPK). This research uses mixed methods method. Quantitative methods use simple linear regression analysis while qualitative methods use in-depth interviews with Leiden Ethnosystems. The results of this study indicate that the most influential variable in increasing the economic level of the community is the interest rate provided by the UPK. While in the program of behavior change and changes in the level of community welfare, the establishment of free schools and the construction of hospitals is expected to encourage people to improve their education level and quality of health. The results of this study indicate that the function of IMM (Integrated Microfinance Management) is a solution to the problem of poverty and in rural communities.
ANALISIS KESENJANGAN INVESTASI ASING (PMA) DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA: Sebuah Evaluasi Kebijakan Pemekaran Wilayah Yuliadi, Imamudin
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 10 Nomor 1, April 2009
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

This research aims to know foreign and domestic investment growth among provinces in Indonesia, to identify how many foreign and domestic investment disparity between the provinces in Indonesia, and what factors cause these differences. The research method used is descriptive analysis, trend analysis, regression analysis of foreign and domestic investment disparity between provinces in Indonesia. This research included aspects of regional expansion policy as one of the variables. This research also considered the implications for the possible emergence of an investment gap foreign investment/domestic investment in the area. The results of this research imply that the impact of expansion policy of the province of Gorontalo from North Sulawesi province within short term relatively have not shown significant influence but in the medium and long term have a significant influence on foreign investment gap in the economic context in Eastern Indonesia. The conclusion of this research is that there are disparities issue of foreign investment in North Sulawesi. Disparity investment is also caused by disparity economic infrastructure among region in Indonesia.
Analisis Shift-share Arcelus Propinsi Kalimantan Tengah hermanto, hermanto
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 1 Nomor 1, April 2000
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Beberapa kesimpulan dan implikasi kebijakan yang dapat diambil seteiah dilakukan analisis spesialisasi regional terhadap Propinsi Kalimantan Tengah. adalah: Pembangunan daerah Kalteng perlu lebih diprioritaskan kepada sektor-sektor yang memiliki spesialisasi yang besar dan aran keunggulan kompetitif yang tinggi.Sektor-sektor yang menjadi spesialisasi antar Dati II memiliki karakteristik sendiri-sendiri Berdasarkan analisis Location Quotient maka. spesialisasi untuk masing-masing Dati II di Kalteng adalah: Kabupaten/KotamadyaSektor SpesialisasiKotawaringin BaratPertambangan, industry, transportasiKotawaringin TimurPertambangan, industry, perdagangan, transportasiKapuasPertanianBarito SelatanPertanian, listrikBarito UtaraPertanian, pertambanganPalangkarayaBangunan, perdagangan, transportasi, jasa Berdasarkan analisis shift-share Esteban-Marquilas, ditemukan bahwa ada 3 sektor yang sama sekah tidak mempunvai spesialisasi dan keunggulan kompetitif adalah industri. baiwunan dan keuanan, Oleh karena itu ketiga sektor tersebut lavak untuk tidak masuk ke dalam prioritas pengembangan.Menurut hasil analisis Shift-share Arcelus, keterkaitan antarsektor di Kalteng cukup kuat. serra terutama ada 4 sektor varig mempunvai pengaruh bauran industri regional yang positif yaitu sektor pertanian, perdagangan,  transportasi dan jasa.Berdasarkan beberapa hasil analisis tersebut di atas. maka ada beberapa rekomendasi yang dapat disampaikan di dalam tulisan ini untuk pengembangan daerali Kalteng Di bawah ini rekomendasi sektor-sektor dan di Dati II mana sebaiknva dikembangkan, vaitu:Sektor PrioritasKabupaten/KotamadyaPertanianKapuas, Barito Selatan, Barito UtaraPertambanganKotawaringin Barat, Kotawaringin Timur, Barito UtaraPerdaganganKotawaringin Timur, PalangkarayaTransportasiKotawaringin Barat, Kotawaringin Timur, PalangkarayaJasa-jasaPalangkaraya, Barito Selatan
DETERMINAN KETAHANAN MODAL BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN ECM Wilara, Giras Risti; Basuki, Agus Tri
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 17 Nomor 2, Oktober 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.17.2.3957

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the impact of Return on Assets (ROA), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operational Expense to Operational Income (BOPO), and inflation on Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) in both short and long term. The object of this research is Shari’ah Banks in Indonesia by gaining the data from January 2013 to June 2015 from information published by some institutions such as Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The data were analyzed by Error Correction Model (ECM) method. Based on the analysis, the result shows that ROA and Inflation have positive and significant influence toward CAR, FDR has positive and negative influence toward CAR, whereas BOPO has no influence toward CAR. Besides, there is a short term and long term relationship between ROA, FDR, and inflation toward CAR.
ANALISIS IMPOR INDONESIA: Pendekatan Persamaan Simultan Yuliadi, Imamudin
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 9 Nomor 1, April 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

To induced industrialization several raw materials and supported goods have imported to achieve economic goals. The goals of this research is to analyse some variable indeed export, terms of trade, time lag of import and exchange rate approximately have affected to import in Indonesia. Analytical method used in this research is explanatory method which is to tes hyphotesis about simultaneous relationship among variables that research, by developing the characteristics of verificative research. We used simultaneous model with two stage least square (TSLS). The result of this research shows that export, time lag of import and terms of trade have affected to importe positive and significantly. Meanwhile exchange rate have affected import  negative and significantly. Otherwise terms of trade have not affected to import in Indonesia.
KETERKAITAN ANTARA NILAI TUKAR, TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA DAN INDEKS HARGA SAHAM DI INDONESIA Setyastuti, Rini
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 16 Nomor 1, April 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Abstract: This study examine the relation between exchange rate, interest rate, and stock price. Vector Autoregression (VAR) is employed to simultaneously estimate the dynamic relationship of the variables. Using monthly data covering the August 1997– May 2012 period, empirical results showed that there is no causal relation between variables in the all of period. There is only one way relation between interest rate and exchange rate in the crises period. There is a positive effect on the exchange rate when the interest rate increased.Abstrak: Penelitian ini menguji hubungan antara nilai tukar, suku bunga, dan harga saham. Vector Autoregression (VAR) digunakan untuk secara bersamaan memperkirakan hubungan dinamis dari variabel. Penelitian ini menggunakan data bulanan yang mencakup periode Agustus 1997 hingga Mei 2012. Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan kausal antarvariabel dalam semua periode. Hanya ada satu cara hubungan antara tingkat bunga dan nilai tukar pada periode krisis. Ada efek positif pada nilai tukar saat suku bunga meningkat. 
KETIMPANGAN PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA Astuti Rahayu
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 6 Nomor 1, April 2005
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Equal access to education is among the basic human rights and a component of wellbeing. This paper investigates the education in equality in Indonesia by computing Education Gini Index, affecting factor such as gender gap, and its impacts on the provincial per capita income as measured by provincial gross regional domestic product (GRDP) per capita. In addition, the Klassen Typology for Education and GRDP across provinces in the country are also presented.Both direct and indirect methods are utilized to calculate the Index, generating a quinquennial (every 5 year,) dataset on education Gini for population aged above 10, for 26 provinces from 1975 to 2000. At least six findings are generated in this study. First, educational inequality for most of the provinces has been declining during tile periods, with Irian Jaya as an exception. Second, education inequality as measured by the Education Gini Index has inverse association with the average years of schooling. This consequently implies the third that provinces with the higher level of education attainment are most likely to achieve education equality better than those with the lower level. Fourth, gender has no significant relationship with education inequality. Fifth, the incremental per capita provincial GRDP is negatively associated with education inequality. Sixth, seven provinces have been pushing the growth of education equality and thus their GRDP from “bad” to “ideal” condition in Klassen Typology.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH (Studi di Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta) setiartiti, lilies
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 3 Nomor 2, Oktober 2002
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The role of local government in exploring local resource will determine success story of the local government. This study conclude that local government has a high dependence on central government especially in financing routine expenditure of the government. The role of local government can be done by increasing Penerimaan Asli Daerah (PAD).
Infrastructure, Gross Regional Domestic Product, and Convergence of Human Development Index Susanto, Joko
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2: October 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v22i2.7619

Abstract

Due to a disparity in Human Development Index (HDI) among regencies and cities in Special Region of Yogyakarta, this study aimed to examine whether HDI convergence occurred in this province. The data were sourced from the Statistics of Special Region of Yogyakarta, including HDI, infrastructure, and gross regional domestic product in four regencies and one city from 2001 to 2019. The infrastructure consists of installed electricity, education, and health facilities. The results showed an absence of HDI convergence between regions in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Furthermore, HDI growth in the impoverished region was slower than in leading ones, resulting in a gap. The infrastructure gap made the impoverished region unable to catch up with leading ones, causing an HDI divergence. In contrast, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) has no impact on HDI. Therefore, the government needs to improve infrastructure in disadvantaged areas to increase HDI.

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