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Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 14119900     EISSN : 25415506     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan (JESP) focuses on research papers relating to development economics and multidisciplinary concern to systemic problems in developing countries particularly using quantitative or theoretical work in which novelty is essential. JESP does not publish manuscripts in critical review and book review. Nevertheless, we accept in-depth studies of specific cases, events, or regions that are likely to bring more benefits on developing economics.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 309 Documents
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AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE ASSESSMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS Jati, Hafsah Fajar; Darsono, Susilo Nur Aji Cokro; Hermawan, Dedy Tri; Yudhi, Wahdi April Salasi; Rahman, Ferry Fadzlul
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 20 Nomor 2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.20.2.5022

Abstract

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are built on the successes of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which consists of 17 goals as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity. The assessment of people’s awareness and knowledge on SDGs is of paramount importance to support any subsequent actions. The awareness of SDGs is higher compared to the previous agenda MDGs only in particular emerging countries; hence, it requires better progress after more than three years of its establishment. University students, as the agent of changes, are supposed to have a higher level of awareness and knowledge rather than average. When the university students have a better awareness and higher knowledge on SDGs, they can actively contribute to support, promote, and achieve the development goals by making use of their academic background. The objective of this research is to assess the level of awareness and knowledge on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) among university students in Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data for this research are collected by field Survey and Questionnaire. This research analyzes data by using descriptive statistics and Chi-Square. The results show 89.5% of students are aware and 62.5% of students have high knowledge about SDGs. We found that students’ knowledge is only affected by the accessibility of information and students’ awareness is related to not only accessibility of information but also gender. Both awareness and knowledge are not affected by students’ participation in the organization.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP PRODUKSI PERTANIAN DAN STRATEGI ADAPTASI PADA LAHAN RAWAN KEKERINGAN Hidayati, Ida Nurul; Suryanto, Suryanto
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 16 Nomor 1, April 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Abstract:The objectives of research were to find out the influence of climate change on agri­cultural production and farmer’s adaptation strategies in drought-prone land in Semarang district.The data used in this research are primary data collected through interviews and observations. Simple random sampling is used to take sample of this research. The sample in this research were 90 farmers in the village Jatirunggo, 27 of them are farmers in drought-prone areas and 63 farmers in normal areas. Based on the results of a log linear regression analysis, showed that the variables: land, capital, labor, and farmers' group membership are influence the agricultural production positively and significant. While drought areas is influ­enced negatively. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the farmers in drought areas, gender, farmer group membership, and the use of fertilizer has a significant influence on the chances of crop failure. While farmers who suffered a decline in product agri­cultural, and farmers in drought areas have a significant influence on farmers’ decision oppor­tunities in changing cropping patterns and shifting the time of planting as a form of adapting the climate changes. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh perubahan iklim terhadap produksi pertanian dan strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan petani pada lahan rawan kekeringan di Kabupaten Semarang. Data yang digunakan dalam studi ini berupa data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Sampel pada studi ini adalah 90 petani di Desa Jatirunggo, 27 diantaranya adalah petani di daerah rawan kekeringan dan 63 petani di daerah normal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi log linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel: luas lahan, modal, tenaga kerja, dan keanggotaan kelompok tani berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi pertanian. Sedangkan variabel daerah kekeringan berpengaruh secara negatif. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa petani yang berada di daerah kering, jenis kelamin, keanggotaan sebagai kelompok tani, dan penggunaan pupuk memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peluang kegagalan panen. Sedangkan petani yang mengalami penurunan hasil, dan petani yang berada di daerah kering memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peluang keputusan petani dalam mengubah pola tanam dan menggeser waktu tanam sebagai bentuk adaptasi terhadap perubahan iklim. 
ANALISIS HAMBATAN EKSPOR PRODUK KERAJINAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Farransahat, Matahari; Ma’ruf, Ahmad
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 7 Nomor 2, Oktober 2006
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The research was aimed to find OUI factors and variables on technical, administrative and regulation which are barriers on handicraft exports in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta in 2005 based on the exporter perception about the barrier on handicraft exports. By using first hand data or primary data and analyze with the A.HP (Analytical hierarchy Process) method.In the research concludes that the factors, according to exporters preception, the regulations on labeling and product standard is the main barrier that influence exporting process on handicrafts in DIY. Following it, is the technical and administrative problem as the second barrier influencing the handicraft exports. The third barrier is other regulations that involves the export process of handicraft. It also concludes that the variables which become barriers to handicraft export in D1Y according to exporter preception is first of all, health and envoirment conservation, second is packaging procedur, third is valuing merchandise in customs office. Beside the variables mentioned there are seven other barrier variables follows and all of those variables concluded also involves in each barrier factors mention earlier.In spite of the factors and variables of handicraft export mentioned, there are still occur classical problems in the DIY handicraft industry such as the need of capital and soft loan, marketing the product, raw material supply, workers, buyers behavior and also on illegal tax that tends to high cost economy.
The Effect of Socio-Economic Factors on the Individual Smoking Status: Case of Indonesia Nugroho, Prasetyo Ardi; Atmanti, Hastarini Dwi
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 21: October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.21.2.5038

Abstract

Research aims to understand the probability the status of smoking and factors that influence individual smoking status in Indonesia. The data used by Indonesian data family life survey (IFLS) 2014 and 2007. The subject of the research is individual 15 aged years or more at 24 province. The study used the sexes, age, marital status, the head of the household status, education, income and the type of individual tribes. Data processing using methods probit regression and was distinctions based on cities and villages. The result showed, sex, the head of a household and education significant impact on the probability of individuals to smoke in cities and villages. Improving education old one year reduce the probability of individuals to smoking of 1.34 percentage points in cities and 0.85 percentage points in the village area. The significance education variable negative shows that education is vital to lower prevalence of smoking.
PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI FISKAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PER KAPITA REGIONAL DI INDONESIA Sabilla, Kanetasya; Jaya, Wihana Kirana
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 15 Nomor 1, April 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Abstract: Fiscal decentralization policy is enforced in Indonesia nowadays to regulate the relationship between central and local government. A region can determine fiscal policy in their own region in order to local needs fulfillment to be more efficient because the local government is considered knows better about the local people condition and preferences in their own region so that people can be more prosperous. This research analyzes the effect of fiscal decentralization to regional economic growth per capita as an approach of people welfare in every province at Indonesia during the period 2006-2010 by using panel data. Furthermore, this research also analyzes the effect of other variables that can affect regional economic growth per capita, they are labor force and international trade. Based on the result, we can conclude that fiscal decentralization affects positively to regional economic growth per capita so does labor force. But, international trade does not affect and even affects negatively to regional economic growth per capita. Abstrak: Kebijakan desentralisasi fiskal saat ini sedang diberlakukan di Indonesia untuk mengatur hubungan antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah. Sebuah daerah dapat menentukan kebijakan fiskal di daerahnya sendiri agar pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat di daerah menjadi lebih efisien karena pemerintah daerah dianggap lebih tahu kondisi dan preferensi masyarakat di daerah masing-masing sehingga masyarakat menjadi lebih sejahtera. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi per kapita regional sebagai pendekatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia selama periode 2006-2010 dengan menggunakan data panel. Selain itu, studi ini juga menganalisis pengaruh variabel-variabel lain yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi per kapita regional, yaitu: tenaga kerja dan perdagangan internasional. Hasil studi memperlihatkan bahwa desentralisasi fiskal berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi per kapita regional, begitu juga dengan tenaga kerja. Namun, perdagangan internasional tidak berpengaruh dan bahkan berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi per kapita regional. 
THE RELATIVE STABILITY OF THE ISLAMIC MONETARY SYSTEM: SOME EVIDENCE FROM SUDAN Saaid, Abd. Elrahman Elzalij; Rosly, Saiful Azhar; Hj. Ibrahim, Mansor; Abdullah, Naziruddin
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 5 Nomor 1, April 2004
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Proses Islamisasi yang dimulai di banyak negara Islam beberapa tahun yang lalu kini telah menjadi kenyataan, meskipun masih diperlukan pembukitan secara empirik. Dengan menggunakan data Sudan mencoha menguji hipotesis Darrat’s  bahwa sistem moneter Islam lebih stabil tanpa aset yang mengandung bunga.Dalam kaitan ini empat krireria operasional utama diuji dengan menggunakan integrasi dan kointegrasi dan model ECM. Kriteria-kriteria itu adalah system moneter Islam yang secara structural menstabilkan hubungan permintaan uang; ia menunjukkan supply uang yang bisa dikontrol, juga memeiliki jalur yang mandiri dengan tujuan kebijakan akhir
Food Security, Agricultural Sector Resilience, and Economic Integration: Case Study of ASEAN+3 Yudhatama, Putra; Nurjanah, Fitri; Diaraningtyas, Cassya; Revindo, Mohamad Dian
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1: April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v22i1.9605

Abstract

The issue of food security has been increasingly critical in many parts of the world. In many countries people are facing food crisis and it has severe impact on their economies. Ensuring food security has become a global challenge with various dimensions. This study aims to examine the impact of intraregional trade on food security in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and three additional countries (China, Japan, South Korea), known as ASEAN+3. Using panel data regression analysis, the results show that intraregional trade and the level of trade openness have positive and significant effect to increase food security as it increases food production level in ASEAN+3 countries. In pursuing food security, ASEAN needs to enhance and accelerate its future cooperation agenda. The ASEAN member countries need to support the realization of ASEAN vision 2025, which will create a more dynamic and resilient ASEAN, capable of responding and adapting to various challenges through robust national and regional mechanisms to overcome various issues, including food security.
DESENTRALISASI FISKAL DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI : SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH ERA DESENTRALISASI FISKAL DI INDONESIA Kharisma, Bayu
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 14 Nomor 2, Oktober 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The regional autonomy in Indonesia gives the implication to the shift of authority between the center and local government in many sectors. The regional autonomy also makes the decentralization that related with the local financing management, the economy planning including the local planning and other planning that shifted from the central government to the local government. The study aims to know the effect of fiscal decentralization from the income and spending aspect towards the local economic development in Indonesia (gas and oil nationally). The method analysis in this study is the panel data from 1995-2000 and 2001-2004.The result shows that before decentralization on the year of 1995-2000, the fiscal decentralization whether from income or spending aspect has negative influence to the economy growth. Coming into decentralization from 2001-2004, the fiscal decentralization on supporting the economy development, whether from government income or spending is increasing. But the fiscal decentralization is exceeding the spending aspect compare to the income, whether in national level, with oil and gas or without oil and gas, inside Java or outside Java. Pelaksanaan otonomi daerah di Indonesia membawa implikasi pada pelimpahan kewenangan antara pusat dan daerah dalam berbagai bidang. Adanya otonomi daerah maka terjadi desentralisasi yang menyangkut pengelolaan keuangan daerah, perencanaan ekonomi termasuk menyusun program-program pembangunan daerah dan perencanaan lainnya yang dilimpahkan dari pusat ke daerah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal dari sisi penerimaan dan pengeluaran terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah provinsi di Indonesia (nasional dengan migas dan tanpa migas, di Jawa dan di luar Jawa). Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penulisan studi ini menggunakan data panel secara terpisah pada periode 1995-2000 dan 2001-2004. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa sebelum pelaksanaan era desentralisasi periode 1995-2000, pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal dari sisi penerimaan dan pengeluaran berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, baik untuk tingkat nasional dengan migas dan tanpa migas, di Jawa dan di luar Jawa. Memasuki era desentralisasi selama kurun waktu 2001-2004, pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, baik melalui sisi penerimaan maupun pengeluaran mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan sebelum era desentralisasi. Namun pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal tersebut jauh lebih besar melalui sisi pengeluaran dibandingkan sisi penerimaan daerah, baik di tingkat nasional dengan migas dan tanpa migas, di jawa maupun di luar Jawa. 
AGRICULTURAL LAND CONVERSION IN JOGJAKARTA AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS Mariyono, Joko
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 7 Nomor 1, April 2006
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Agriculture needs to exist because of ecological and economic reasons. Recently, the amount of agricultural lands tends to decrease inevitably because it has been converted to other businesses. This study aims to analyze agricultural land conversion in Jogjakarta using econometric models based on economic analysis. Panel data used in this study is compiled from five regions during period of 19 75-2000. Estimation is carried out using panel regression. The results show that agricultural lands decrease as transportation infrastructure increases. Wetland and dry land is convertible as the value of farmer exchange rate and population change. Wetland will be created as the farmer exchange rate increases, and will beconverted as population increases, and vice versa for the case of dry land. Dry land gets more economic and demographical pressure than wetland. As a result, dry land is converted more that wetland.
Four Dimensions of Women’s Empowerment in Tourism: Case Study of Indrayanti Beach, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Wardhani, Arisanti Ayu; Susilowati, Indah
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2: October 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v22i2.10745

Abstract

The emergence of sustainable tourism has led to a new tourism concept called ecotourism. Ecotourism has the principle of environmental preservation and the local communities’ welfare produces a significant impact on indigenous people in the area. This is because the local community is involved in managing sustainable tourism. Women who are part of the community have the same opportunities as men in accessing opportunities from ecotourism activities. Based on empirical research results, tourism activities create alternative jobs for women to be more independent economically, including the fact that the participation of women in tourism activities has a positive impact on them socially. Empowering women is an important part of community welfare efforts in the scope of tourism, so that women’s empowerment is important in the tourism development process. This study aims to analyze the ongoing empowerment of women and what factors are the drivers and barriers to empowerment in Indrayanti Beach as one of the leading destinations in Gunungkidul Regency as seen from four dimensions (economic, social, political, and psychological). The mixed-method approach has been used in research. It was found that the level of women’s empowerment in Indrayanti Beach had shown a good enough score with the highest average score in the economic dimension, namely 7.64, where women economically have received a positive impact from Indrayanti Beach. The lowest average score is on the political dimension, with a value of 5.82. Women politically still do not have awareness if their role is important for the sustainability of Indrayanti Beach tourism. For the social dimension, the average is 6.81, and the psychological dimension on average is 7.47, where women feel socially and psychologically empowered quite well. The main driver of women’s empowerment is the opportunity and permission from their families to participate in tourism activities. The main obstacle to women’s empowerment is the low self-confidence due to skills that have not been maximized. 

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