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Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 14118033     EISSN : 26140101     DOI : 10.18196/mm
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Mutiara Medika Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan (MMJKK) Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 934 Documents
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The Density of Dermatophagoides sp. in Households and its Correlation with the Score for Allergic Rhinitis in Jember, East Java Sulistyaningsih, Erma; Laili, Elisa Fadia; Abrori, Cholis
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v21i1.7925

Abstract

The prevalence of allergic rhinitis (AR) in Indonesia is an estimated 24.3% and increasing each year. The majority cause of AR is house dust mites (HDMs) allergens, especially Dermatophagoides sp. The screening tool to estimate the prevalence and diagnose AF in a population setting is the Score for Allergic Rhinitis (SFAR) questionnaire. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the density of Dermatophagoides sp. in households and the SFAR in Jember, East Java. The study enrolled 30 housewives as respondents, which were selected by stratified random sampling. Respondents were interviewed using the SFAR questionnaire. The dust sample from each house of the respondent was collected, the HDMs either Dermatophagoides sp. or others were identified and the density of Dermatophagoides sp. was calculated. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Test. Dermatophagoides sp. were found in 21 out of 30 samples and 11 out of 30 respondents had an SFAR of ≥ 7. The Pearson analysis showed the value of p = 0.555 and r = 0.136. Dermatophagoides sp. was the majority of species of HDMs, but there was no significant correlation between the density of Dermatophagoides sp. in households and the SFAR among housewives  in Jember.
Penatalaksanaan Akalasia Esophagus dengan Prosedur Pembedahan Heller Dilanjutkan Fundoplikasi Nicko Rachmanio; Guntur Surya Alam
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 19, No 1 (2019): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mm.190126

Abstract

Akalasia esophagus merupakan gangguan motilitas esophagus berupa hilangnya gerakan peristaltik dan kegagalan relaksasi dari lower esophageal sphincter. Kasus ini tergolong jarang yaitu sebanyak 0,5-1,6% dari seluruh populasi baik di Eropa, Asia, dan Amerika. Dilaporkan seorang anak laki-laki usia 14 bulan dengan keluhan sering muntah, berat badan kurang dan sulit naik. Pada pemeriksaan radiologis Oesophagus Maag Duodenum (OMD) ditemukan pelebaran oesophagus hingga gastrooesophageal junction. Dilakukan penatalaksanaan berupa pembedahan dengan prosedur Heller dilanjutkan dengan fundoplikasi. Pascaoperasi tidak ditemukan lagi keluhan pada pasien.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Pengukuran Suhu Tubuh Menggunakan Termometer Air Raksa Melalui Aksila dan Termometer Membran Timpani pada Klien Demam di RS PKU Muhammadiyah, Yogyakarta 2005 Zulkhah Noor; Erna Rochmawati; Eni Eni Marlina
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v5i2.1878

Abstract

Body temperature is one of the indications of health status and it may be above normal. The average number of clients suffering from fever increases 35% each month. Knowing the body temperature is one of an effective ways to understand the vital symptoms before giving treatment. Thermometers which usually used to measure the body temperature are mercury and timpani membrane thermometers which each of them has its own characteristics. The aim of the study was to find the effectiveness of the two thermometers in measuring body temperature of clients suffering from fever in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta hospital.This is an observational study with cross sectional design. There were 30 respondents who suffer staying in recovery room. Their body temperatures were checked twice using mercury and timpani membrane thermometers in order to determine the result of measurement, effective time of the measurement and response toward safety level and clients comfort. The subject analysis used t- test and Me Nemar.There were 27 respondents (90%) felt more secure when measured by using mercury thermometer. Me Nemar test shows that mercury thermometer measures the body temperature saver than timpani membrane thermometer. There were 21 respondents (70%) felt more comfortable when their body temperatures were measured by using timpani membrane thermometer. Me Nemar test shows that timpani membrane thermometer measures the body temperature more comfortably. The average difference of the body temperature measured by using mercury thermometer (38,1 ± 0,7) and the average difference of the body temperature measured by using timpani membrane thermometer (38,3 ± 0,7) was ± 0,2. The t-test result shows that measuring the body temperature using mercury thermometer and timpani membrane thermometer does no have any significant difference.The time needed to measure the body temperature using mercury thermometer is 5 minutes while timpani membrane thermometer needs 2 seconds to indicate the body temperature. The clients felt more secure when their body temperature are measured using mercury thermometer. On the other hand, the clients felt more comfortable when their body temperatures are measured using timpani membrane thermometer. The result of the body temperature measured using mercury thermometer and timpani membrane thermometer does not have any significant differences.Suhu tubuh adalah salah satu indikator status kesehatan, perubahannya dapat melebihi nilai normal (demam). Rata-rata tingkat jumlah yang klien dengan demam sekitar 35% setiap bulannya. Tindakan keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk pengkajian tanda vital yang cepat dan tepat yaitu dengan pengukuran suhu tubuh. Termometer yang sering digunakan yaitu termometer air raksa dan termometer membran timpani yang keduanya memiliki karakteristik tersendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas pengukuran suhu tubuh menggunakan termometer air raksa dan termometer membran timpani pada klien demam di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.Jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan belah lintang. Sampel adalah klien demam yang dirawat di instalansi rawat inap sebanyak 30 responden. Subyek mendapatkan dua kali pengukuran dengan termometer air raksa dan termometer membran timpani untuk menentukan hasil pengukuran, waktu efektif pengukuran, dan respon terhadap tingkat keamanan dan kenyamanan. Analisa subyek menggunakan uji t-test dan McNemar.Sebanyak 27 orang klien demam (90%) merasa aman bila diukur dengan termometer air raksa. Uji McNemar, termometer air raksa mengukur suhu tubuh lebih aman. Sebanyak 21 orang klien demam (70%) merasa nyaman bila diukur dengan termometer membran timpani. Uji McNemar, termometer membran timpani mengukur suhu tubuh lebih nyaman. Perbedaan rata-rata pengukuran suhu dengan termometer air raksa (38,1±0,7) dan termometer membran timpani (38,3±0,7) ± 0,2. Uji t-test, hasil pengukuran suhu tubuh dengan termometer air raksa berbeda tidak bermakna dengan termometer membran timpani.Waktu efektif pengukuran suhu tubuh dengan termometer air raksa adalah 5 menit, sedangkan termometer membran timpani adalah 2 detik. Klien demam merasa lebih aman diukur dengan termometer air raksa. Klien demam merasa lebih nyaman diukur dengan termometer membran timpani. Hasil pengukuran suhu tubuh termometer air raksa berbeda tidak bermakna dengan termometer membran timpani.
Structured Physical Activity did not Affect the Body Fat Percentage among Gymnastics Studio Members Widiastari, Erina Febriani; Taufik, Fatimah Eliana; Mukhtar, Diniwati
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 20, No 1 (2020): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mm.200135

Abstract

The excess of body fat in the body can be associated with the risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other metabolic diseases. Activities which can reduce the body fat percentage is a structured physical activity. This study aims to identify the effect of the structured physical activity on the decrease in body fat percentage on members of the gymnastics studio. This study used one group of pretest-posttest design. The intervention was an aerobic exercise, conducted for a minimum duration of 150 minutes per week, and followed up for three months. The samples were selected by using purposive sampling andwere collected by measuring the respondent's weight with Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis at the beginning and the end of this study. The data were analyzed by using paired sample t-test. The result showed that the average of the body fat percentage on the pre-test was 33.156 %, and on the post-test was 32.920 %. Based on the data, there was a decrease in a body fat percentage on pre-test and post-test in 13 out of 25 respondents. The p-value was 0.357, and it can be concluded that the structured physical activity did not have a significant effect on the decreasein body fat percentage.
Rufaida Al-Asalmiya: Florence Nightingale Muslim di Dunia Islam Khasanah, Uswatun
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v6i1.1894

Abstract

In this paper will be presented the history of nursing in Islamic society. Rufaida is the first professional nurse in Islamic history. She lived in the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) time in the 1st century AH/8th century CE. In the history mention that she devoted her life for the society for better health. She went out to the community and tried to solve the problem the social problem that lead to disease as well as she involved in the battle to provide care to the Muslim army. She had all attributes expected of a good nurse, she was kind and empathetic. She was considered as the founder of nursing school and clinic.Pada tulisan ini disajikan tentang sejarah keperawatan dari dunia Islam. Rufaida adalah seorang perawat professional pertama dalam sejarah Islam. Beliau hidup pada masa Nabi Muhammad pada abad pertama hijriah atau abad ke 8 masehi. Didalam sejarah menyebutkan bahwa beliau mencurahkan perhatiannya kepada masyarakat untuk mencapai kesehatan yang lebih baik. Beliau mendatangi masyarakat dan mencoba mengatasi masalah social yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan. Beliau juga terlibat dalam perbagai peperangan untuk merawat tentara Muslim yang terluka. Rufaida memiliki sifat-sifat yang seharusnya dimiliki oleh seorang perawat, baik hati dan juga empati. Beliau dianggap sebagai pembangun sekolah perawat dan klinik pertama.
Daya Antibakteri Infusa Daun Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Eschericia coli Lilis Suryani; Selly Stepriyani
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (s) (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v7i1 (s).1680

Abstract

Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) from the little that is known as the Mahkota dewa of efficacy in treating various diseases, among others: pain heart, kidney, hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, rheumatism, arthritis and bacterial infectious diseases such as acne, eczema secondary infections, dysentery , cough, and fever. Part of this plant is the most widely used is the leaves, and processing techniques become more advanced with the various forms ofpackaging that facilitates the use by the public. Product packaging can be a form of instant, ingredients, capsules, and ointments. Mahkota dewa effective as analgesic, antibacterial, and antihistamines. This research was conducted to determine the antibacterial infusion god petals of various pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Design of research is an experimental laboratory. Antibacterial activity is determined by applying the MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) and MBC (minimum bacterisid concentration) by Tube Dilution Method. The bacteria test including Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25933 and Escherichia coli strain ATCC 25922. The results showed that Mahkota dewa infusion has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus with MIC 3,125 gr % andMBC 6.25 gr %. Mahkota dewa leaf infusion does not have the antibacterial activity against Eschericia coli with MIC andMBC more than 25 g%.Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) mulai banyak dikenal orang seiring dengan khasiat mahkota dewa dalam mengobati berbagai penyakit antara lain: sakit liver, ginjal, hipertensi, jantung, kencing manis, asam urat, rematik dan penyakit-penyakit infeksi bakterial seperti: jerawat, infeksi sekunder pada eksim, disentri, batuk, dan demam. Bagian dari tanaman ini yang paling banyak digunakan adalah daunnya, dan teknik pengolahannya pun semakin maju dengan berbagai bentuk kemasan yang mempermudah pemakaian oleh masyarakat. Kemasan produk dapat berupa bentuk instan, racikan, kapsul, dan minyak gosok. Daun mahkota dewa berkhasiat sebagai obat analgesik, antibakteri, dan antihistamin. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui daya antibakteri infusa daun mahkota dewa terhadap berbagai kuman patogen seperti Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimental laboratorium. Aktivitas antibakteri ditentukan dengan menghitung KHM (kadar hambat minimal) dan KBM (kadar bunuh minimal) dengan metode seri pengenceran tabung (Tube Dilution Method). Bakteri uji yang digunakan meliputi Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25933 dan Escherichia coli strain ATCC 25922. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa infusa daun mahkota dewa memiliki daya antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dengan KHM 3,125 gram% dan KBM 6,25 gram%. Infusa daun mahkota dewa tidak memiliki daya antibakteri terhadap Eschericia coli dengan KHM lebih besar dari 25 gram%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa infusa daun mahkota dewa bersifat bakterida terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.
Respon Akut Tekanan Darah terhadap Konsumsi Daging Kambing Jenie, Ikhlas Muhammad; Adi, Danisworo K.
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1(s) (2008): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v8i1 (s).1643

Abstract

Hypertension, a risk factor for cardiovascular events, is related to diet. Consumption of red meat in the long terms will increase saturated fatty acid concentration and body mass index. However, there is no report yet of the effect of consumption of red meat in the short terms. The aim of this research is to examine the acute effect of goat and beef meat to blood pressure. It is an experimental, randomized, single blinded study, pretest and posttest comparison between subjects design, in 28 male normotensive young adults. The inclusion criteria were age 20-25years old, body mass index 18-25 m/kg2, systolic blood pressure 140 mmHg, and diastolic blood pressure 90 mmHg. The exclusion criteria were a smoker, a caffein addicted, and had chronic diseases, such as kidney failure, hepatic chirrosis, and diabetes mellitus. Sample was then randomly divided into two groups: consumption of goat meat and of beef meat. Both goat and beef meat was cooked as sate, eat as much as 100 gr for each subject, with rice and mineral water. Blood pressure was measured before and after eating sate. Data was analyzed using independet t test and general linear model repeated measutements. There were no any significant differences in terms of age, BMI, systolic and diastolic blood pressure between goat and beef meat consumption groups. Systolic, but not diastolic, blood pressure after consumption of goat sate was significantly higher than of beef meat. The response of blood pressure, both systolic and diastolic, was positive to goat meat sate consumption but negative to beef meat consumption. There was interaction between groups, time of measurements, and types of meat. As a conclusion, the consumption of goat, but not beef, meat will increase blood pressure in male normotensive young aduts.Diet mempengaruhi tekanan darah. Penderita hipertensi disarankan untuk mengurangi konsumsi daging. Telah dilaporkan efek konsumsi daging dalam jangka lama terhadap kejadian hipertensi, namun belum diketahui efek konsumsi daging secara akut terhadap tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efek akut konsumsi daging kambing dan sapi terhadap tekanan darah pada laki-laki dewasa muda normotensif. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimental, acak, buta tunggal, perbandingan antardua kelompok, dengan pengukuran pre- dan post-test. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 28 laki-laki dewasa muda, usia usia 20-25 tahun, indeks masa tubuh 18-25 m/kg2, tekanan darah 140/90 mmHg, bukan perokok, peminum kopi, dan penderita penyakit kronis. Subyek diukur tekanan darah istirahat dalam posisi duduk dengan menggunakan sphygmomanometer air raksa, kemudian secara acak subyek mendapat sate daging kambing atau sapi sebanyak 100 gram dan diukur kembali tekanan darah istirahat sesudah makan. Kedua kelompok tidak berbeda bermakana dalam usia, indeks masa tubuh, dan tekanan darah. Tekanan darah sistolik sesudah makan lebih bermakna daripada sebelum makan pada kelompok daging kambing, namun tidak pada kelompok daging sapi. Respon tekanan darah terhadap konsumsi daging kambing adalah positif, sedangkan respon tekanan darah terhadap konsumsi daging sapi adalah negatif. Terdapat interaksi antara kelompok perlakuan, waktu pengukuran, dan jenis daging. Disimpulkan bahwa secara akut, konsumsi daging kambing, namun tidak daging sapi, meningkatkan tekanan darah pada laki-laki dewasa muda normotensif.
Pengetahuan tentang Penyakit Menular Seksual, Sikap dan Perilaku Seks Bebas pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Islam dan Umum di Yogyakarta Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih; Ana Majdawati; Sri Sundari
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 15, No 2 (2015): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v15i2.3758

Abstract

Penyakit menular seksual/PMS berkaitan dengan perilaku seksual tidak sehat. Siswa SMA  berusia remaja, memiliki dorongan seksual tinggi. Islam mengatur perilaku seksual dalam kitab suci. Kurikulum pendidikan agama di SMA Islam lebih banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku seksual antara siswa SMA Islam dan umum. Penelitian ini bersifat survei analitik dengan subyek siswa SMA sebanyak 288 orang. Skor pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku diperoleh dari kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan Anova untuk mengetahui perbedaan variabel diantara siswa. Hasil menunjukkan skor Pengetahuan: Islam putri 64,56; umum 60,02; Islam putra 55,73). Ada perbedaan pengetahuan diantara siswa (p= 0,008) tetapi antara Islam putra-umum tidak berbeda. Sikap: Skor Islam putri 98,75; umum 93,50; Islam putra 92,82. Ada perbedaan sikap diantara siswa (p=0,002); tetapi antara Islam putra-umum tidak berbeda (p=0,072). Perilaku: 13-45% siswa memiliki pacar; 0-2% melakukan koitus (umum 2%, Islam putra 1,1%, Islam putri 0%). Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi, sikap dan perilaku siswa SMA Islam putri lebih baik daripada siswa SMA umum dan siswa SMA Islam putra. Siswa SMA umum lebih banyak berperilaku seksual tidak sehat daripada siswa SMA Islam putra maupun putri.Sexually transmitted diseases are associated with unhealthy sexual behavior. High school (SMA) students are teenagers which have a high sex drive. Islam regulates sexual behavior in the scriptures. Religious education in Islamic SMA is more than in general. This study aims to reveal differences in knowledge, attitudes and sexual behavior between Islamic and general high school students. This research is an analytic survey with the subjects of 288 high school students. Score of knowledge, attitude and behavior obtained from questionnaire and analyzed by Anova to know the difference of variables among students. The knowledge’s scores are: Islamic female 64.56; general 60.02; Islamic male 55.73). There is differs among students (p = 0.008) but Islamic male-general is no different. Attitude’s score are: Islamic female 98.75; general 93.50; Islamic male 92.82. There is differs among students (p = 0.002) but Islamic male-general is no different (p = 0.072). Behavior: 13-45% of students have boy/girlfriends; 0-2% did coitus (general 2%, Islamic male 1.1% and Islamic female 0%). It was concluded that knowledge about reproductive health, attitudes and behavior of female high school students of Islam is better than general high school students and high school students of Islam. Students from general high schools are more sexually unhealthy than male and female students from Islamic High School.
Correlation between Cup Ratio and Optic Nerve Disc with High Myopia Nur Shani Meida; Ahmad Ikliluddin; Yunani Setyandriana; Nadia Dina Ayu
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v21i1.8615

Abstract

High myopia is one of the risk factors for glaucoma, which is often accompanied by abnormalities in the fundus due to excessive stretching. The object of the study is to determine correlation between cup ratio and optic nerve disc with high myopia. This is a non-experimental research, analytic observational  with cross-sectional study design. The subjects were patients with myopia with more than – 6.00 diopters at the Kebumen Eye Center Clinic and Purbowangi Gombong Hospital. Data collection was carried out in January - August 2019. The respondents  were 30 people, consisting of 14 men (46.7%), 16 women (53.3%), with an average age of 33.07 ± 18.04 years. Mean refraction of right eye (OD / Ocular Dextra) were -10.72 ± 4.82 diopters and left eye (OS / Ocular Sinistra) were -10.27 ± 4.52 diopters. The results of the correlation test using Spearman Test showed that there is no significant correlation (OD p = 0.115, OS p = 0.118) between the cup ratio and optic nerve disk with high myopia. It conclude that there is no significant correlation between cup ratio and optic nerve disc with high myopia.
Comparison of Immersion Time between Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) Juice and 35% Carbamide Peroxide on Tooth Discoloration Puspita, Sartika; Rahmawan, Dinda Tri; Wijayaningrum, Khen Swara
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 18, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mm.180110

Abstract

Tooth color is one of the aesthetic problems in society. This condition is influenced by extrinsic and intrinsic factors. 35% Carbamide peroxide is an ingredient approved by the American Dental Association (ADA) as safe and effective tooth whitening. Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) is a natural substance containing ellagic acid that can be used for tooth whitening. The purpose of this study is to determine the tooth discoloration after the immersion of F. x ananassa juice 100% and 35% carbamide peroxide. The method of this research was a pure laboratory experiment. The sample used was 24 premolar postpartum teeth which had been discolored using tea. The specimens were divided into 2 groups, the first group was immersed with F. x ananassa juice 100% and the second group was immersed with 35% carbamide peroxide, respectively for 30, 60, and 90 minutes. The color of the immersed teeth was then measured by a spectrophotometer and a shade guide to determine the color change before and after the treatment. Data were analyzed using Two Way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis test. The results of this study indicated that the immersion of F. x ananassa juice 100% was able to make the teeth become brighter, with the same level of brightness using 35% carbamide peroxide. The conclusion of this research was F. x ananassa juice can be used as an alternative material for tooth whitening. 

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