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Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi
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Articles 16 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 1: March 2024" : 16 Documents clear
Activity Test of Catalase Enzyme in Rhizospheric Soil Bacteria Susanti, Berliana Putri; Yuliani, Apreza Eka; Hidayatullah, Ahmad Fauzan; Sutrisno, Sutrisno
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 10, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v10i1.22957

Abstract

This research was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory of UIN Walisongo Semarang to identify and analyze the catalase enzyme in rhizosphere bacteria around the Laboratory of Campus 2 of UIN Walisongo Semarang. This research was carried out in several stages, namely isolation of rhizosphere bacteria, characterization of rhizosphere bacteria, gram staining of rhizosphere bacteria, and catalase test of rhizosphere bacteria. The data analysis technique used is the descriptive data analysis technique. The results showed that 9 isolates of rhizosphere bacteria produced catalase enzyme in the presence of gas bubbles when reacted with H2O2.
Nutritional Benefits of Black Soldier Fly Larvae Oil in Animal Feed Nugroho, Rudy Agung; Aryani, Retno; Hardi, Esti Handayani; Manurung, Hetty; Rudianto, Rudianto
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 10, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v10i1.23015

Abstract

Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL) oil is currently an insect oil that potentially replaces fish oils in animal feed. However, there are limited information on its benefits and nutritional comparison of BSLF oil to fish oil. Present study was to evaluate the benefits of BSFL oil in animal feed and compare the BSFL to Fish oil. Collected data of BSFL oil in the animal feed and its physiological effects was obtained from several articles of  reputable journal and compiled into a table. Meanwhile, BSFL was reared and extract their oil to determine the fatty acid composition and compare to fish oil. The current study indicated that BSFL oil can be used in various animal feeds, such as aquafeed, broiler feed, and pets. The BSFL oil which is included in the feed showed an improvement in growth and other physiological responses of animals. Meanwhile, in comparison to fish oil, BSFL oil has a similar composition of fatty acids such as Omega 3 and Omega 6. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; 20:5n3) is detected in the BSFL oil, though the quantity is much lower than in fish oil.  Further, the BSFL oil also contains lauric acid. In conclusion, BSFL oil can be an alternative feed ingredient to substitute fish oil and has beneficial to the growth and physiological responses of the animal.
Potential of Bioactive Compounds in Hepatotoxicity Using Primary Cell Culture Method: A Systematic Review Illahi, Angga Illahi Kurnia; Raihan, Afdhal; Petrovsky, Ivan; Maliza, Rita
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 10, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v10i1.23548

Abstract

Hepatotoxicity is a condition characterized by liver cell damage caused by toxic chemicals. This article aims to explore the effects of compounds that contribute to mitigating hepatotoxicity, focusing on in vitro studies, particularly primary cell culture. In this systematic review, we conducted searches in the PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases to find articles published between 2008 and 2022. Several active compounds were identified, including N-Benzylpiperazine (BZP), 1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl) piperazine (TFMPP), antimycin A, coenzyme Q (CoQ) substrates, the antioxidant Vitamin C, L-glutamine (Gln), Nimesulide, Luteolin, glutathione, angelica sinensis polysaccharide (ASP) from Angelica sinensis, ammonium glycyrrhizin (CAG) from Glycyrrhiza glabra, L-arginine, silymarin from Silybum marianum, and glucurolactone (GA). However, only six compounds were shown to have remedial and treatment effects on hepatotoxicity and utilized primary cell culture with MTT Assay. These six compounds are Luteolin, Glutathione (GSH), Angelica sinensis polysaccharide (ASP) from Angelica sinensis, Ammonium glycyrrhizin (CAG) from Glycyrrhiza glabra, Antimycin A (AA), and Glutamine (Gln). The mechanism of action of these compounds involves preventing further damage to liver cells and repairing cells that have already been damaged. In summary, these compounds play a significant role in addressing hepatotoxicity caused by toxic substances and drugs.
Toll-Like Receptor Activation and B Cell Maturation Via MyD88-Dependent Pathway Under Hyperglycemia Condition Aisyah, Riandini; Jatmiko, Safari Wahyu
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 10, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v10i1.23328

Abstract

hyperglycemia causes a degenerative syndrome that involves an inflammatory process with an increase in certain proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines which in the process will activate B cells to produce immunoglobulins through several mechanisms. One of the interesting mechanisms is the mechanism via the MyD88 pathway. Objectives: to explore the role of MyD88 adapter protein in Toll-like receptor activation and B cell maturation under hyperglycemia conditions. Methods: a literature review was done to answer the study objectives. Results: Class switching process under hyperglycemia conditions involves activation of NFkB through the inflammatory MyD88-dependent pathway to trigger the expression of TLR and B cell maturation and proliferation as well as antibody production. The MyD88 adapter protein is a protein formed by stimulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and plays a role in the continuation of signals from the TLR and IL-1 pathways. Mature B cell stimulation induces 2 genetic changes in the Ig gene locus, called somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class switch recombination (CSR) to produce antibodies. Changes in immunoglobulin genes occur related to changes in certain DNA segments at the locus of genes where CSR occurs, this gene change requires the role of AID (activated-induced cytidine deaminase) in DNA cleavage. AID in mature B cells is activated by proinflammatory cytokines via induction of NfKB activation via the inflammatory MyD88-dependent pathway. Conclusion: Toll-like receptor activation plays a crucial role in B cell maturation activated by pro-inflammatory cytokine via MyD88 dependent-NFkB activation. 
Cytotoxic Effects of Plant Bioactive Compounds on T47d Breast Cancer Cells Line: A Review Firmansyah, Tio; Saraswati, Utami; Ilham, Kurniadi; Jannatan, Robby; maliza, rita
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 10, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v10i1.23534

Abstract

The continuous cell line known as T47D cells originates from the isolation of epithelial cells from the ductal breast tissue of a 54-year-old woman with metastatic breast cancer. Numerous plant species have been employed in alternative anti-breast cancer therapy, showing advancements in recent years. The aim of this systematic review is to assess the potential bioactive compounds from herbal plant extracts and analyze the effects of herbal plants on T47D breast cancer cells. This research employs a systematic approach to gather articles, encompassing related research questions, chosen databases, keyword selection, inclusion and exclusion criteria, as well as outcomes and conclusions regarding the collected articles. From the reviewed articles, several plants exhibit anti-breast cancer activity on T47D cell lines, namely Calamintha incana, Sterculia quadrifida, Psidium guajava, Uncaria nervosa, Syzygium aqueum, Capsicum annum, Bauhinia scandens, Lansium domesticum, and Garcinia cowa due to their content of bioactive compounds such as triterpenoids, alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. These bioactive compounds from the plants exert significant influence on cell cycle, proliferation, fatty acid synthesis, and apoptosis of cancer cells.
Local Knowledge of The Community in Mekarwangi Village on Long-Tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) Rehansha, Canaya Vania; Hasan, Rusdi
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 10, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v10i1.23855

Abstract

Local knowlede is a phenomenon that is felt and experienced by the people of a particular area who have local understanding regarding the natural resources found in the surrounding environment. One of this knowledge is about long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis). This research aims to examine local knowledge of the community regarding long-tailed macaque in Mekarwangi Village which borders Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda which is one of the long-tailed macaque conservation sites. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach through observation, semi-structured interviews, and strengthened by literature study. The result obtained were analyzed descriptively. The reseach result show that the community knows about the existence of long-tailed macaque. Community interactions with long-tailed macaque pose a threat to long-tailed macaque, some individu of long-tailed macaque be arrasted because people are disturbed by their existance. The majority of community in Mekarwangi Viilage know the food, habitat, and daily activities of long-tailed macaque from daily observation and some knowledge passed down from previous generations.

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