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The Effects of Terminalia catappa L. Leaves Extract on the Water Quality Properties, Survival and Blood Profile of Ornamental fish (Betta sp) Cultured Nugroho, Rudy Agung; Manurung, Hetty; Saraswati, Dewi; Ladyescha, Deasy; Nur, Firman Muhammad
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 8, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v8i2.6519

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the phytochemicals content of Terminalia catappa leaves extract (TCL) and its effects on the survival and blood profiles of ornamental fish (Betta sp) Ninety fish were randomly assigned into six triplicates groups and reared in various concentration of TCL: 0 (control), 125, 250, 375, 500, 625 ppm for 30 days. Temperature, Dissolve oxygen (DO), and pH were monitored during the trial. After 30 days, survival, Red Blood Cells (RBC), White Blood Cells (WBC), haemoglobin (Hb), lymphocyte, and total protein serum (TPS) were analyzed. Based on the phytochemicals test, saponin, triterpenoid, quinon, phenolic, tannin, and flavonoid were detected on the TCL. Temperature and DO were not affected by any concentration of TCL. The lowest pH (5.05) was found in fish medium immersed with 625 ppm of TCL. Adding TCL above 375 ppm resulted in significantly higher survival, RBC, and Hb. The highest WBC was found in fish immersed with 625 ppm whereas the lowest lymphocyte was found in fish immersed with 375 of TCL. However, immersing any various concentration of TCL did not affect on the TPS. In summary, immersing TCL above 375 ppm is beneficial to enhance survival, RBC, WBC, and Hb of Betta sp.How to CiteNugroho, R. A., Manurung, H., Saraswati, D., Ladyescha, D. & Nur, F. M. (2016). The Effects of Terminalia catappa L. Leaves Extract on the Water Quality Properties, Survival and Blood Profile of Ornamental fish (Betta sp) Cultured. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 8(2), 240-247.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK PROPOLIS LEBAH MADU KELULUT (Trigona melina) ASAL KEBUN RAYA UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN SAMARINDA (KRUS) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Salmonella typhi DAN Klebsiella pneumoniae Anam, Khoirul; Yuliati, Yuliati; Puspita Sari, Yanti; Kurniati, Reni; Manurung, Hetty; Jusmaldi, Jusmaldi; Kusuma, Ratna; Fahmi Aminuddin, Muhammad
Jurnal Keperawatan Wiyata Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan ITKes Wiyata Husada Samarida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jkw.v4i1.1531

Abstract

Latar belakang; Propolis merupakan resin yang dihasilkan oleh lebah madu, setelah lebah mengkonsumsi resin kuncup bunga di sekitar lingkungan hidupnya. Propolis yang dihasilkan oleh lebah menjadi sistem pertahanan lebah dari serangan bakteri. Tujuan; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Salmonella thypi dan Klebsiella pneumoniae. Metode; Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), yang terdiri dari 9 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Konsentrasi ekstrak yang diujikan adalah 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6% 7% dan 0,001% ampicilin. Aktivitas antibakteri ditentukan oleh zona hambatan menggunakan metode difusi kertas cakram. Hasil; Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak propolis lebah madu kelulut (Trigona melina) menghasilkan zona hambatan antara 0 – 11,33 mm terhadap bakteri Salmonella typhi dan pada Klebsiella pneumoniae menghasilkan zona hambat antara 0 – 5,60 mm. Kesimpulan; Ekstrak propolis Trigona melina, efektif untuk menghambat pertumbuhan dari bakteri Salmonella typhi dan Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Uji Aktivitas Alelopati dan Fitotoksisitas Ekstrak Daun Tabat Barito (Ficus Deltoidea Jack.) terhadap Perkecambahan dan Pertumbuhan Gulma Pletekan (Ruellia Tuberosa L.) Susanto, Dwi; Manurung, Hetty; Kusuma, Ratna; Samsurianto
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/pro-life.v11i3.6274

Abstract

Tabat Barito (Ficus deltoidea Jack.) plant has secondary metabolite compounds and several bioactivities. This study was conducted to test the allelopathic activity and phytotoxicity of methanol extract of Tabat Barito leaves against Pletekan weed (Ruellia tuberosa L.) The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) in two experimental stages, namely the seed germination stage and the plant growth stage, using the concentration of methanol extract of Tabat Barito leaves: 0%, 25%, 50%, and 75%. The results showed that the methanol extract of F. deltoidea leaves was able to inhibit the germination process of R. tuberosa weed seeds. The highest allelopathic power and phytotoxicity were produced at a concentration of 75%, which is significantly different from the other treatments. At the growth stage, the methanol extract of F. deltoidea reduced biomass (wet weight 76%; dry weight 67%), chlorophyll a 50%, chlorophyll b 50%, and total chlorophyll by 71%. The higher the F. deltoidea leaf methanol extract concentration, the higher the allelopathic power and phytotoxicity against weed growth. The study showed that the methanol extract of F. deltoidea leaves was able to inhibit weed germination and growth and had strong phytotoxicity power against Pletekan weed, so F. deltoidea leaf extract has the potential to be used as a source of allelopathy or natural herbicide ingredients (bio-herbicides) that are environmentally friendly substitutes for chemical herbicides against weed plants.
BUDIDAYA MAGGOT DIPT BERKAH SALAMA JAYA, SENTRAL PENGGEMUKAN SAPI, LOA JANAN KUTAI KARTANEGARA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR Nugroho, Rudy Agung; Aryani., Retno; Manurung, Hetty; Sanjaya, Ari Susandi; Suprihanto, Didit; Sari, Wulan Iyhig Ratna; Patang, Fatmawati; Rudianto, Rudianto; Prahastika, Widha; Purnama, Bambang
Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v4i1.2362

Abstract

Maggot (larva lalat tentara hitam) saat ini banyak dijalankan oleh para pembudidaya. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kemampuan maggot dalam mengurai limbah organik menjadi biomassa larva yang kaya akan protein. Salah satu limbah organik adalah kotoran hewan yaitu kotoran sapi yang ada di sentral penggemukan sapi PT Berkah Salama Jaya (BSJ), Kecamatan Loa Janan, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah penerapan teknologi yaitu pelatihan budidaya maggot dengan memanfaatkan kotoran sapi untuk menghasilkan maggot yang tinggi protein. Metode yang dilakukan adalah focus group discussion (FGD), persiapan dan pelaksanaan. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah kepada karyawan dan mitra PT BSJ, agar dapat mengetahui dan dapat membudidayakan maggot dari kotoran sapi, sehingga dihasilkan larva maggot. Pengabdian melibatkan karyawan dan mitra PT BSJ sejumlah 30 orang. Pada sesi diskusi peserta menyampaikan beberapa pertanyaan terkait budidaya maggot. Hasil evaluasi pengabdian disampaikan oleh salah seorang peserta melalui wawancara yang dimuat di berita di channel media massa elektronik. Hasil pengabdian secara umum adalah memberikan wawasan baru bagi peternak sapi mitra PT BSJ tentang berbudidaya maggot menggunakan media kotoran sapi. Hasil kegiatan lain adalah, karyawan dan mitra BSJ mampu melakukan budidaya maggot sendiri dan menghasilkan larva lalat tentara hitam. Program pengabdian ini diharapkan juga meningkatkan perekonomian di wilayah Loa Janan Kutai Kartanegara sebagai wilayah penyangga Ibu Kota Negara baru Indonesia
Effect of Water Hyacinth Leaf Flour (Eichhornia crassipes) Fermented by Aspergillus niger on the Growth, Survival Rate and Blood Profile of Sangkuriang Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Ariyanto, Febri; Nugroho, Rudy Agung; Aryani, Retno; Manurung, Hetty; Rudianto, Rudianto
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 8, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.8.2.31390

Abstract

Catfish sangkuriang(Clarias gariepinus)is one of the aquaculture commodities with great potential to be developed in Indonesia to support the demand for feed. Efforts to reduce dependence on imported feed raw materials for fish feed is continued. Water hyacinth(Eichhornia crasspies)leaf which contains phytochemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins,steroids and saponins is an alternatif raw material for fish pellet component. This study aimed to determine the addition of fermented water hyacinthleaf meal in fish feed on the growth, survival rate, and blood profile of sangkuriang catfish. In total 150 fish (Average initial weight 5.45 0.02 g)were randomly divided into triplicates of five groups, containing 10 fishes per group. Group one is a control group, P1 (10% of non fermented water hyacinth leaf meal), while P2, P3 and P4were treatment groups of fish fed with 10 , 15, and 20% fermented water hyacinth leaf meal byAspergillus niger. At the end of the 42 days of treatment, growth, survival rate, and blood profile of all fish were determined. The results showed that the addition of 10% water hyacinth leaf meal fermented byAspergillus nigerhad an effect on the growth of final weight, body weight gain and spesific growth rate (p 0.05) in comparison to all groups. However, the addition of any concentration of water hyacinth leaf meal did not affect on the feed conversion ratio and survival rate value. Further, the addition of water hyacinth leaf meal had a significant effect (p 0.05) on the erythrocytes, leukocytes and hemoglobin of fish, but did not show a significant effect on the values of hematocrit and platelets.