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Jurnal Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra KLS Department of Indonesia Education School of Teacher Training and Education Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Department of Indonesian Education School of Teacher Training and Education Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Jl. A. Yani, Pabelan, Kartasura, Surakarta 57162
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Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 08529604     EISSN : 25412558     DOI : https://doi.org/10.23917/kls
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other
Language studies, covering sociolinguistics, psycolinguistics, translation, lexicography, comparative linguistics, computational linguistics, and anthropological linguistics.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 25, No 2 (2013)" : 10 Documents clear
UTILITAS BAHASA DALAM MENGKONSTRUKSI HEGEMONI KEKUASAAN PADA NOVEL RONGGENG DUKUH PARUK: PERSPEKTIF ANTROPOLOGI LINGUISTIK Sugiarti, Sugiarti
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.607 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v25i2.4141

Abstract

This study aimed at (1) explaining the author hegemonic power expressed in the literary texts by signi er system, (2) explaining the hegemonic power shown in the literary texts as a humanity representation, and (3) nding the basic concept to explain in the language, the system of power and culture in linguistic anthropology perspective. This research used descriptive qualitative method in order to explain that the language utility in linguistic anthropology perspective could formulate and reconstruct hegemonic powers shown in Ahmad Tohari’s novels entitled Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk. The research data included primary and secondary data. The primary data were in the form of literary texts (novels). While secondary data included: (1) various references or journals related to the research problems, (2) a variety of important information obtained from the author, cultural observers and readers are re ered from internet. The data collection was done by library research for in-depth understanding on the meanings. The Data analysis techniques required reading for meaning in a semiotic reading of heuristic and hermeneutic reading. The results showed that (1) hegemonic power shown by the author through signi er system could be considered in the use of signs / symbols that led to the meaning of power in linguistic categories associated with the community culture shown in the texts, (2) the hegemony of power indicated in the texts as humanity representation that sometimes, for certain interests, language could be used as a mean of justi cation to human behavior, (3) the language used in the text could not be separated from the public culture in giving meaning of power. Representation of power was clearly re ected in the use of markers to discuss and interpret the language that referred to the social reality. Key words: language utility, hegemonic power, signs, representations. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) memberikan penjelasan tentang hegemoni kekuasaan yang diungkapkan pengarang dalam teks sastra melalui sistem penanda; (2) memberikan penjelasan tentang hegemoni kekuasaan yang ditunjukkan dalam teks sastra sebagai representasi kondisi kemanusiaan.; (3) menemukan konsep dasar yang dapat memberikan penjelasan tentang bahasa, sistem kekuasaan dan kebudayaan dalam perspektif antropologi linguistik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualityatif deskriptif sebagai upaya untuk menjelaskan bahwa utilitas bahasa dalam perspektif antropologi linguistik mampu menformulasi dan merekonstruksi hegemoni kekuasaan yang terdapat dalam trilogi novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk, karya Ahmad Tohari. Data penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer berupa teks sastra (novel), sedangkan data sekunder meliputi: (1) berbagai referensi atau jurnal yang relevan dengan permasalahan penelitian; (2) berbagai informasi penting yang diperoleh dari pengarang, budayawan, dan pembaca yang dirujuk dari internet. Pengumpulan dapat dilakukan dengan teknik studi kepustakaan disertai pemahaman arti secara mendalam. Teknik analisis data untuk pemaknaan diperlukan pembacaan secara semiotik yaitu pembacaan heuristik dan pembacaan hermeneutik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) hegemoni kekuasaan yang diungkapkan pengarang melalui sistem penanda dapat diperhatikan dalam penggunaan tanda/simbol yang mengarah pada pemaknaan kekuasaan pada kategori linguistik yang dikaitkan dengan budaya masyarakat dalam teks; (2) hegemoni kekuasaan yang ditunjukkan dalam teks sebagai representasi kemanusiaan diungkapkan bahwa untuk kepentingan-kepentingan tertentu terkadang bahasa merupakan salah satu alat jitu yang digunakan untuk memberikan suatu pembenaran terhadap perilaku manusia; (3) bahasa yang digunakan dalam teks tidak dapat dilepaskan dengan kebudayaan masyarakat dalam memberikan pemaknaan tentang kekuasaan. Representasi kekuasaan tergambar secara jelas dalam membicarakan dan menafsirkan penggunaan penanda bahasa yang mengacu pada realitas sosial. Kata kunci : utilitas bahasa , hegemoni kekuasaan, Ronggenng Dukuh Paruk, representasi.
PENGARUH PROGRAM NEUROLINGUISTIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PARAGRAF SISWA SMAN 7 KOTA TANGERANG PROVINSI BANTEN Hikmat, Ade; Solihati, Nani
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.417 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v25i2.4130

Abstract

This research is aiming at nding out the in uence of Neurolinguintics Programming (NLP) to the paragraph writing ability. This research is conducted at SMA Negeri 7 in the Tangerang city, Banten for the XI grade students in 2012/2013 academic year. The research method used here is an experimental study. The population is all of the XI grade students of SMA Negeri 7 Tangerang city, and for the sample is taken from 2 classes. Each class has 30 students, so the total is 60 students. Experiment class uses NLP method, and control class doesn’t use NLP method. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that there is the in uence of NLP method to the students’ability in writing paragraph at the XI grade students of SMA Negeri 7 Tangerang city, Banten. Key words: infolution, Neourolinguistics Programming, writing skill ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Program Neurolinguistik (NLP) terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Paragraf. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMANegeri 7 kota Tangerang, provinsi Banten pada siswa kelas XI tahun ajaran 2012/2013. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 7 kota Tangerang, sedangkan sampelnya terdiri dari 2 kelas, masing-masing kelas berjumlah 30 orang. Kelas eksperimen adalah kelas yang menggunakan metode NLP, sedangkan kelas kontrol adalah kelas yang tidak menggunakan metode NLP. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh penggunaan metode NLP terhadap kemampuan menulis paragraf siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 7 kota Tangerang provinsi Banten. Kata Kunci: pengaruh, Program neurolinguistik, kemampuan menulis
PANDANGAN DUNIA IBNU CHAZM Al-ANDALUSY TENTANG KONSEP CINTA (AL-CHUBBUN-NAZHARY) ANALISISSTRUKTURALISME GENETIK TERHADAP TEKS “THAUQUL-CHAMĀMAH FIL-ILFAH WAL-ULLĀF” Farhah, Eva; Dardiri, Taufik A; Manshur, Fadlil Munawwar
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.542 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v25i2.4132

Abstract

BSTRACT In 404 Hijri / 1014 C, Andalusia of Cordoba su ered chaotic situations not only in politics but also in other segments of life, especially in sex. Free sex ourished and remained arguable. Based on the situation above, Prince Ubaidillah bin Abdurrachman bin al- Mughirah bin Amirul-Mu’minin An-Nashir, the grandson of Khalifah An-Nashir, asked Ibnu Chazm Al-Andalusia to write a love story with its complexity in a book. This research elaborates the genetic process of the text “Thauqul- Chamāmah l-Ilfah wal-Ullāf” that is considered a great work by either Arabians or non-Arabians. This work is also considered to be the rst work elaborating love and its complexity as its theme. Furthermore, this research disscusses the view of Ibnu Chazm Al-Andalusy about the concept of love (al-chubbun-nazhary) written in the text. The research adopts genetic structuralism theory with its emphasis on literary text (intrinsic analysis), socio cultural background (historic social reality observation), and the writer. The method is dialectic method, mutual relations between structures of a literary work (the intrinsic features of “Thauqul- Chamāmah l-Ilfah wal-Ullāf”), historic materialism (socio cultural background of Andalusia at the time the work was written), and the writer of “Thauqul- Chamāmah l-Ilfah wal-Ullāf”. Therefore, the “Thauqul-Chamāmah l-Ilfah wal- Ullāf” analysis techniques can be done in three ways: (1) revealing one of the text “Thauqul-Chamāmah l-Ilfah wal-Ullāf” structures by its love concept theme to build up the text and understand the whole structures, (2) revealing socio cultural backgroung of Andalusian people at the time Ibnu Chazm lived and was raised, and (3) revealing the writer’s social groups and their visions by their hipogram and transformation works. This Ibnu Chazm’s vision eventually becomes the embrio of the text “Thauqul-Chamāmah l-Ilfah wal-Ullāf”. The result of the analysis concluded by revealing the issue described in the second and third ways can be used to understand the concept of love in the text “Thauqul-Chamāmah l-Ilfah wal-Ullāf”. Eventually this research reveals that Ibnu Chazm’s direct observation to the people of Andalusia where he lived and was raised initiated the genetic process of the text. He formulated what he gained from his observation to be his vision. This vision became the base of “Thauqul-Chamāmah Fil-Ilfah wal-Ullāf”. The conclusion of the research is that according to Ibnu Chazm, most people relate loves to syahwat, free sex, porns, and things like that. However, hesees talking about love as expressing one’s tender feeling from the bottom of his heart to nd the truth of love but not to do disgrace and not to do something forbidden by the syariah because love exists in one’s heart and soul. Meanwhile, Allah SWT holds his heart. Love is about heart and heart belongs to Allah SWT. Therefore, according to Ibnu Chazm, the concept of love must be based on syariah. In another word, the theory of love, the cause of love, expressing love, mantaining love, meeting and “leaving” the one we love must be based on Al Quran and Hadits. Key Words : Andalusia, Political chaos, Free sex, Genetic structuralism, Dialectic method, Direct observation, Historic reality, Vision, The concept of love based on syariah.  
MENGGALI NILAI KEUTAMAAN DALAM KESUSASTRAAN JAWA KARYA WALI SANGA: KAJIAN SEMIOTIK Sutardjo, Imam
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.452 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v25i2.4133

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan berbagai genre sastra Jawa karya dan produk para wali; (2) mengungkapkan nilai-nilai keutamaan hidup yang dapat memerkaya khazanah batin pembaca. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Strategi penelitiannya menggunakan studi kasus terpancang (embedded research and case study). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pustaka, simak dan catat. Validasi data dilakukan dengan trianggulasi (sumber) data. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode pembacaan Semiotik meliputi pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik. Hasil penelitiannya adalah: (1) sastra Jawa karya dan produk para Wali Sanga dikemas dalam sastra suluk, pewayangan, tembang macapat dan lagu-lagu dolanan; (2) Karya sastra para Wali Sanga nilai-nilai yang bermanfaat dalam memberikan berbagai ajaran keutamaan hidup agar menjadi manusia utama, berbudi pekerti luhur (akhlaqul karimah), unggul, wikan sangkan paran dan dapat mencapai kesempurnaan hidup. Ringkas, karya sastra para Wali Sanga mengandung mutiara terpendam dan lautan kekayaan nilai budaya Jawa yang bernafaskan Islam dan dapat menambah khasanah perkembangan kesusastraan Jawa yang adiluhung. Kata Kunci: sastra Jawa, produk Wali Sanga, nilai keutamaan hidup.
INFLUENCED FACTORS TOWARDS THE LANGUAGE SHIFT PHENOMENON OF WOTUNESE Masrudin, Masrudin
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1039.84 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v25i2.4138

Abstract

This study aims to nd out the factors in uence on the language shift of Wotunese. This study was carried out in two villages namely Lampenai Village and Bawalipu Village, Wotu District, East Luwu Regency. The method used was eld survey by distributing questionnaire, interviewing and direct observation for 400 Wotunese, interview the informant sample comprised 400 males and females of Wotunese who live in Wotu area at least 10 years. Their ages are around 10 up to 50 years old. The results show that the determinant factors in uence signi cantly on language shift of Wotunese are age, mobilization, bilingualism and language attitude. Then, the government and the wotunese should do some real actions to save Wotu language from the death language phenomenon. Key words: Language shift, Wotunese, Determinant Factors ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pergeseran bahasa Wotu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di dua desa yakni Desa Lampenai dan Desa Bawalipu Kecamatan Wotu Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei lapangan dengan membagikan angket, wawancara, dan pengamatan langsung terhadap 400 warga masyarakat Wotu. Ke- 400 informan tersebut terdiri dari pria dan wanita yang telah tinggal minimal 10 tahun di daerah Wotu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pergeseran bahasa Wotu sangat dipengaruhi oleh usia, tingkat mobilisasi, kedwibahasaan, dan sikap bahasa. Selanjutnya, pemerintah dan masyarakat Wotu haruslah melakukan tindakan nyata untuk menghindarkan bahasa Wotu dari peristiwa kematian bahasa. Kata kunci: Pergeseran Bahasa, Masyarakat Wotu, Faktor Penyebab
MENGGALI NILAI KEUTAMAAN DALAM KESUSASTRAAN JAWA KARYA WALI SANGA: KAJIAN SEMIOTIK Imam Sutardjo
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.452 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v25i2.4133

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan berbagai genre sastra Jawa karya dan produk para wali; (2) mengungkapkan nilai-nilai keutamaan hidup yang dapat memerkaya khazanah batin pembaca. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Strategi penelitiannya menggunakan studi kasus terpancang (embedded research and case study). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pustaka, simak dan catat. Validasi data dilakukan dengan trianggulasi (sumber) data. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode pembacaan Semiotik meliputi pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik. Hasil penelitiannya adalah: (1) sastra Jawa karya dan produk para Wali Sanga dikemas dalam sastra suluk, pewayangan, tembang macapat dan lagu-lagu dolanan; (2) Karya sastra para Wali Sanga nilai-nilai yang bermanfaat dalam memberikan berbagai ajaran keutamaan hidup agar menjadi manusia utama, berbudi pekerti luhur (akhlaqul karimah), unggul, wikan sangkan paran dan dapat mencapai kesempurnaan hidup. Ringkas, karya sastra para Wali Sanga mengandung mutiara terpendam dan lautan kekayaan nilai budaya Jawa yang bernafaskan Islam dan dapat menambah khasanah perkembangan kesusastraan Jawa yang adiluhung. Kata Kunci: sastra Jawa, produk Wali Sanga, nilai keutamaan hidup.
INFLUENCED FACTORS TOWARDS THE LANGUAGE SHIFT PHENOMENON OF WOTUNESE Masrudin Masrudin
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1039.84 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v25i2.4138

Abstract

This study aims to nd out the factors in uence on the language shift of Wotunese. This study was carried out in two villages namely Lampenai Village and Bawalipu Village, Wotu District, East Luwu Regency. The method used was eld survey by distributing questionnaire, interviewing and direct observation for 400 Wotunese, interview the informant sample comprised 400 males and females of Wotunese who live in Wotu area at least 10 years. Their ages are around 10 up to 50 years old. The results show that the determinant factors in uence signi cantly on language shift of Wotunese are age, mobilization, bilingualism and language attitude. Then, the government and the wotunese should do some real actions to save Wotu language from the death language phenomenon. Key words: Language shift, Wotunese, Determinant Factors ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pergeseran bahasa Wotu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di dua desa yakni Desa Lampenai dan Desa Bawalipu Kecamatan Wotu Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei lapangan dengan membagikan angket, wawancara, dan pengamatan langsung terhadap 400 warga masyarakat Wotu. Ke- 400 informan tersebut terdiri dari pria dan wanita yang telah tinggal minimal 10 tahun di daerah Wotu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pergeseran bahasa Wotu sangat dipengaruhi oleh usia, tingkat mobilisasi, kedwibahasaan, dan sikap bahasa. Selanjutnya, pemerintah dan masyarakat Wotu haruslah melakukan tindakan nyata untuk menghindarkan bahasa Wotu dari peristiwa kematian bahasa. Kata kunci: Pergeseran Bahasa, Masyarakat Wotu, Faktor Penyebab
UTILITAS BAHASA DALAM MENGKONSTRUKSI HEGEMONI KEKUASAAN PADA NOVEL RONGGENG DUKUH PARUK: PERSPEKTIF ANTROPOLOGI LINGUISTIK Sugiarti Sugiarti
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.607 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v25i2.4141

Abstract

This study aimed at (1) explaining the author hegemonic power expressed in the literary texts by signi er system, (2) explaining the hegemonic power shown in the literary texts as a humanity representation, and (3) nding the basic concept to explain in the language, the system of power and culture in linguistic anthropology perspective. This research used descriptive qualitative method in order to explain that the language utility in linguistic anthropology perspective could formulate and reconstruct hegemonic powers shown in Ahmad Tohari’s novels entitled Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk. The research data included primary and secondary data. The primary data were in the form of literary texts (novels). While secondary data included: (1) various references or journals related to the research problems, (2) a variety of important information obtained from the author, cultural observers and readers are re ered from internet. The data collection was done by library research for in-depth understanding on the meanings. The Data analysis techniques required reading for meaning in a semiotic reading of heuristic and hermeneutic reading. The results showed that (1) hegemonic power shown by the author through signi er system could be considered in the use of signs / symbols that led to the meaning of power in linguistic categories associated with the community culture shown in the texts, (2) the hegemony of power indicated in the texts as humanity representation that sometimes, for certain interests, language could be used as a mean of justi cation to human behavior, (3) the language used in the text could not be separated from the public culture in giving meaning of power. Representation of power was clearly re ected in the use of markers to discuss and interpret the language that referred to the social reality. Key words: language utility, hegemonic power, signs, representations. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) memberikan penjelasan tentang hegemoni kekuasaan yang diungkapkan pengarang dalam teks sastra melalui sistem penanda; (2) memberikan penjelasan tentang hegemoni kekuasaan yang ditunjukkan dalam teks sastra sebagai representasi kondisi kemanusiaan.; (3) menemukan konsep dasar yang dapat memberikan penjelasan tentang bahasa, sistem kekuasaan dan kebudayaan dalam perspektif antropologi linguistik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualityatif deskriptif sebagai upaya untuk menjelaskan bahwa utilitas bahasa dalam perspektif antropologi linguistik mampu menformulasi dan merekonstruksi hegemoni kekuasaan yang terdapat dalam trilogi novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk, karya Ahmad Tohari. Data penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer berupa teks sastra (novel), sedangkan data sekunder meliputi: (1) berbagai referensi atau jurnal yang relevan dengan permasalahan penelitian; (2) berbagai informasi penting yang diperoleh dari pengarang, budayawan, dan pembaca yang dirujuk dari internet. Pengumpulan dapat dilakukan dengan teknik studi kepustakaan disertai pemahaman arti secara mendalam. Teknik analisis data untuk pemaknaan diperlukan pembacaan secara semiotik yaitu pembacaan heuristik dan pembacaan hermeneutik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) hegemoni kekuasaan yang diungkapkan pengarang melalui sistem penanda dapat diperhatikan dalam penggunaan tanda/simbol yang mengarah pada pemaknaan kekuasaan pada kategori linguistik yang dikaitkan dengan budaya masyarakat dalam teks; (2) hegemoni kekuasaan yang ditunjukkan dalam teks sebagai representasi kemanusiaan diungkapkan bahwa untuk kepentingan-kepentingan tertentu terkadang bahasa merupakan salah satu alat jitu yang digunakan untuk memberikan suatu pembenaran terhadap perilaku manusia; (3) bahasa yang digunakan dalam teks tidak dapat dilepaskan dengan kebudayaan masyarakat dalam memberikan pemaknaan tentang kekuasaan. Representasi kekuasaan tergambar secara jelas dalam membicarakan dan menafsirkan penggunaan penanda bahasa yang mengacu pada realitas sosial. Kata kunci : utilitas bahasa , hegemoni kekuasaan, Ronggenng Dukuh Paruk, representasi.
PENGARUH PROGRAM NEUROLINGUISTIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PARAGRAF SISWA SMAN 7 KOTA TANGERANG PROVINSI BANTEN Ade Hikmat; Nani Solihati
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.417 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v25i2.4130

Abstract

This research is aiming at nding out the in uence of Neurolinguintics Programming (NLP) to the paragraph writing ability. This research is conducted at SMA Negeri 7 in the Tangerang city, Banten for the XI grade students in 2012/2013 academic year. The research method used here is an experimental study. The population is all of the XI grade students of SMA Negeri 7 Tangerang city, and for the sample is taken from 2 classes. Each class has 30 students, so the total is 60 students. Experiment class uses NLP method, and control class doesn’t use NLP method. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that there is the in uence of NLP method to the students’ability in writing paragraph at the XI grade students of SMA Negeri 7 Tangerang city, Banten. Key words: infolution, Neourolinguistics Programming, writing skill ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Program Neurolinguistik (NLP) terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Paragraf. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMANegeri 7 kota Tangerang, provinsi Banten pada siswa kelas XI tahun ajaran 2012/2013. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 7 kota Tangerang, sedangkan sampelnya terdiri dari 2 kelas, masing-masing kelas berjumlah 30 orang. Kelas eksperimen adalah kelas yang menggunakan metode NLP, sedangkan kelas kontrol adalah kelas yang tidak menggunakan metode NLP. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh penggunaan metode NLP terhadap kemampuan menulis paragraf siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 7 kota Tangerang provinsi Banten. Kata Kunci: pengaruh, Program neurolinguistik, kemampuan menulis
PANDANGAN DUNIA IBNU CHAZM Al-ANDALUSY TENTANG KONSEP CINTA (AL-CHUBBUN-NAZHARY) ANALISISSTRUKTURALISME GENETIK TERHADAP TEKS “THAUQUL-CHAMĀMAH FIL-ILFAH WAL-ULLĀF” Eva Farhah; Taufik A Dardiri; Fadlil Munawwar Manshur; Siti Muti'ah Setiawati
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.542 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v25i2.4132

Abstract

BSTRACT In 404 Hijri / 1014 C, Andalusia of Cordoba su ered chaotic situations not only in politics but also in other segments of life, especially in sex. Free sex ourished and remained arguable. Based on the situation above, Prince Ubaidillah bin Abdurrachman bin al- Mughirah bin Amirul-Mu’minin An-Nashir, the grandson of Khalifah An-Nashir, asked Ibnu Chazm Al-Andalusia to write a love story with its complexity in a book. This research elaborates the genetic process of the text “Thauqul- Chamāmah l-Ilfah wal-Ullāf” that is considered a great work by either Arabians or non-Arabians. This work is also considered to be the rst work elaborating love and its complexity as its theme. Furthermore, this research disscusses the view of Ibnu Chazm Al-Andalusy about the concept of love (al-chubbun-nazhary) written in the text. The research adopts genetic structuralism theory with its emphasis on literary text (intrinsic analysis), socio cultural background (historic social reality observation), and the writer. The method is dialectic method, mutual relations between structures of a literary work (the intrinsic features of “Thauqul- Chamāmah l-Ilfah wal-Ullāf”), historic materialism (socio cultural background of Andalusia at the time the work was written), and the writer of “Thauqul- Chamāmah l-Ilfah wal-Ullāf”. Therefore, the “Thauqul-Chamāmah l-Ilfah wal- Ullāf” analysis techniques can be done in three ways: (1) revealing one of the text “Thauqul-Chamāmah l-Ilfah wal-Ullāf” structures by its love concept theme to build up the text and understand the whole structures, (2) revealing socio cultural backgroung of Andalusian people at the time Ibnu Chazm lived and was raised, and (3) revealing the writer’s social groups and their visions by their hipogram and transformation works. This Ibnu Chazm’s vision eventually becomes the embrio of the text “Thauqul-Chamāmah l-Ilfah wal-Ullāf”. The result of the analysis concluded by revealing the issue described in the second and third ways can be used to understand the concept of love in the text “Thauqul-Chamāmah l-Ilfah wal-Ullāf”. Eventually this research reveals that Ibnu Chazm’s direct observation to the people of Andalusia where he lived and was raised initiated the genetic process of the text. He formulated what he gained from his observation to be his vision. This vision became the base of “Thauqul-Chamāmah Fil-Ilfah wal-Ullāf”. The conclusion of the research is that according to Ibnu Chazm, most people relate loves to syahwat, free sex, porns, and things like that. However, hesees talking about love as expressing one’s tender feeling from the bottom of his heart to nd the truth of love but not to do disgrace and not to do something forbidden by the syariah because love exists in one’s heart and soul. Meanwhile, Allah SWT holds his heart. Love is about heart and heart belongs to Allah SWT. Therefore, according to Ibnu Chazm, the concept of love must be based on syariah. In another word, the theory of love, the cause of love, expressing love, mantaining love, meeting and “leaving” the one we love must be based on Al Quran and Hadits. Key Words : Andalusia, Political chaos, Free sex, Genetic structuralism, Dialectic method, Direct observation, Historic reality, Vision, The concept of love based on syariah.  

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