Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan (p-ISSN:1979-2697 | e-ISSN:2721-1797) focuses on sharing data and information to support evidence-based practice. Articles with focus on evidence-based nursing will be considered, including nursing education, medical and surgical nursing, pediatric nursing, mental health nursing, management and leadership in nursing, family and community nursing, and specialist nursing topics. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
Articles
288 Documents
Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Temper Tantrum Anak Autis di SLB AGCA Center Surakarta
Rizal Dwi Yuliandika;
Dewi Suryandari
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 12, No. 1, 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/bik.v12i1.9618
Growth and development, especially in children, sometimes impaired either before birth or after birth. Developmental disorders in children one of which is a developmental disorder behavior. Autism is one of irregularities in development since infancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of parents' parenting autistic children in SLB Agca Center Surakarta and analyze the relationship between foster parents with autistic children in special schools tantrums Agca Center Surakarta. The result is expected to increase the knowledge and contribute to the parties involved in this research about the types of parenting parents the right to their children, especially to children dishabilitas, such as autistic children. This study design using correlational, which examines the relationship between variables. Method is a cross sectional approach. The population in this study are all autistic children in SLB Agca Center Surakarta numbered 34 children. The sample in this study were students with autism SLB Agca Center Surakarta totaling 34 children. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Analysis of the data in this study using univariate and bivariate analysis aimed to test the hypothesis or testing a relationship between parenting parents with an autistic child temper tantrums in SLB Agca Center Surakarta. The results showed that parents' parenting of children autism in SLB Agca Center Surakarta included in the category of good, and the trend parenting democratic show that autistic children at SLB Agca Center Surakarta has temper tantrums low and temper tantrums of children autism in SLB Agca Center Surakarta included in the category are low, this indicates that the planting of education in SLB Agca Center Surakarta quite successful. There is a correlation between parenting system and temper tantrum of children with Autism Syndrom Disorder in Agca Center Surakarta.
Pola Asuh Permisif dan Otoriter Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Seks Bebas pada Remaja di SMK Prima Bakti Citra Raya
Nurry Ayuningtyas Kusumastuti;
Indriastuti Fatimah
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 14, No.1, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/bik.v14i1.11995
Latar Belakang: Perilaku seks bebas merupakan masalah remaja yang sangat mengkhawatirkan di Indonesia. Penyebab utama kesalahan ataupunkenakalan yang saat ini banyak dilakukan oleh remaja karena kesalahan pola asuh orang tua. Dengan gaya pola asuh orang tua yang salah dapat membuat anak melakukan hal yang mereka inginkan dengan sesuka hati tanpa adanya pengawasan orang tua itu sendiri dan cenderung akan melakukan perilaku seks bebas. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara pola asuh permisif dan otoriter orang tua terhadap perilaku seks bebas pada remaja di SMK Prima Bakti Citra Raya tahun 2020. Metode penelitian: Menggunakan desain Komparatif dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden yang diambil dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang dimasukkan ke dalam google formulir, dan menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil penelitian: Menunjukkan nilai (p = 0.014 0.05), perbedaan tersebut terlihat dari pola asuh permisif yang lebih rendah 0.813 dibandingkan pola asuh otoriter 5.8.Kesimpulan: ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pola asuh permisif dan otoriter orang tua terhadap perilaku seks bebas pada remaja di SMK Prima Bakti Citra Raya tahun 2020.
ASPEK PSIKIATRI ACNE VULGARIS
Burhanudin Ichsan;
Abi Muhlisin
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 1, No 3, 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/bik.v1i3.3751
Acne vulgaris is a self-limited disease, seen primarily in adolescent, involving the sebaceous follicles. Most cases of acne are pleomorphic, presenting with a variety of lesions consisting of comedones, papules, pustules, nodules. Although the basic cause of acne is unknown, there is considerable information on the various factors concerned in its pathogenesis. Acne is a multifactorial disease. One of them is psychiatry aspect. Psychotherapy and psychopharmacology should be considered in management of acne vulgaris. The holistic approach of the management is recommended.
Family Caregiver Burden of Elderly with Dementia : A Literature Review
Rakhel Maharani Putri Yusyah Biran;
Martyarini Budi Setyawati;
Adiratna Sekar Siwi
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 15, No. 1, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/bik.v15i1.17043
Background: The majority of the elderly with dementia living in a community have received care from family caregivers with curious complexity of problems to be identified during the care at home. Objective: To identify the level of burden and characteristics that affect the burden on family caregivers who care for the elderly with dementia. Method: A literature reviewwith a search for relevant articles was published between 2015-2020 using the four databases PubMed, Google Scholar, DOAJ,and Oxford Academic Journals. The selection protocol used the PRISMA flow diagram by setting inclusion and exclusion criteria with the PEOS framework about family caregiver burden caring for elderly with dementia. Results: Nineteen articles that met the inclusion criteria and were identified in this literature review were found from Asia, Europe, the U.S , and Brazil. Most family caregivers were identified as having a moderate level of caregiving burden that depends on various factors including characteristics of elderly with dementia, sociodemographic characteristics of caregivers, and characteristics of care itself. The presence of behavior problems, neuropsychiatric symptoms and dependence on daily care in elderly with dementia are the main characteristics that predict the burden. Conclusions: The existence of burden during care that tends to increase on family caregivers, makes it necessary to develop a good strategy to minimize the burden in the future by considering the involvement of health professionals in providing appropriate assistance and services.
Pengaruh Terapi Murotal Al-Qur'an Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Dengan Prosedur Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Dian Hudiyawati;
Prima Trisna Aji;
Wati Jumaiyah;
ani syafriati;
Ady Tyawarman
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 15, No. 1, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/bik.v15i1.17049
Kecemasan merupakan gejala yang sering muncul pada pasien Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) yang akan menjalani Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). Kecemasan yang tidak tertangani dengan baik dapat menimbulkan perburukan kondisi dan penundaan prosedur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan evidenced based practice berupa pemberian terapi murotal Al-qur'an terhadap kecemasan pasien yang akan menjalani PCI. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi melalui pendekatan pre eksperimental dengan penerapan evidence-based practice tentang penerapan terapi murotal Al-qur'an. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden, yaitu pasien ACS yang akan mendapatkan terapi PCI. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Kecemasan diukur menggunakan Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) dengan rentang 1-10. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil didapatkan terdapat pengaruh pemberian terapi murotal Al-quran terhadap kecemasan (p0.05). Adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada skor kecemasan sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi. Kesimpulan, terapi murotal merupakan terapi yang mudah dilaksanakan serta secara signifikan dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien yang akan menjalani PCI.
Pengalaman Perawat yang Tidak Merawat Pasien COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Kota Medan
Tina Rahayu Silitonga;
Mula Tarigan
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 15, No. 1, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/bik.v15i1.17108
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new variant of disease which has never been identified in human beings and is a communicable respiratory tract disease, it is very harmful to people, especially to nurses since not all healthcare workers in a hospital are equipped with Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) due to its limited availability in Indonesia. The objective of the research is to explore the experience of nurses who do not take care of patients COVID-19 patients in a hospital during COVID-19 pandemic. The research employs qualitative method with descriptive phenomenological approach. The participants are 10 nurses who do not take care of COVID-19 patients at USU hospital, selected by nursing purposive sampling technique. The data are collected through in-depth interviews. All interviews are firstly recorded and then transcribed. They are analyzed by using Colaizzi test approach. The result of the thematic analysis finals six themes: that the nurses have psychological impact, have COVID-19 pandemic impact, encounter obstacles during the pandemic, carry out coping mechanism, develop strategies in handling COVID-19, and receive social support. It is concluded that nurses experience psychological impact in the beginning of the pandemic such as excessive anxiety and stress so that they need social support from families, colleagues, or neighbors. The nurses knowledge of COVID-19 is still poor, so that it is necessary to provide more profound seminars and training.
The Efficacy of Murottal and Prayer as Therapy for The Management of Elderly's Anxiety and Sleep Disturbances
Galih Noor Alivian;
Sidik Awaludin;
Arif Imam Hidayat;
Iwan Purnawan
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 15, No. 1, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/bik.v15i1.17036
Aging is a natural process characterised by predictable physical and behavioral alterations that all people experience as they progress through their lives. Anxiety and sleep disorders are two issues that plague the elderly. The elderly typically complain about sleeping issues as a result of various chronic diseases. Frequent night awakenings might lead to an increase in the amount of time spent sleeping during the day. The aim of this study was to see how efficient murottal and prayer are at reducing anxiety and sleep problems in the elderly. This study employs an experimental design with a before and post approach, as well as a control group. This study collect 60 samples from elderly people in Pamijen Village. They were split into two groups: 30 elderly in the murottal group and 30 elderly in the prayer group. A questionnaire was used to assess anxiety and sleep pattern disturbances before and after treatment. Simple random sampling was used as the sampling technique. The paired t-test was used to analyse the dataStatistical tests of differences in sleep patterns before and after treatment in the murottal and pray groups were p = 0.00, statistical tests of anxiety scores before and after listening to prayer were p = 0.869, and statistical tests of differences in sleep patterns before and after treatment in the murottal and pray groups were p = 0.00. Murottal therapy has been shown to be effective in reducing anxiety and sleep disturbances
Hubungan Karakteristik Keluarga terhadap Frekuensi Kekambuhan pada Pasien dengan Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali
Ni Made Cintia Prabhawidyaswari;
Ni Putu Eka Yanti;
Wayan Sarah Saraswati;
I Putu Edi Darmawan;
Ni Putu Rina Puspitasari;
Desak Ayu Wulan Mas Suari;
I Made Parayoga Dwipayana
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 15, No. 1, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/bik.v15i1.16947
Skizofrenia termasuk dalam gangguan jiwa berat yang ditandai dengan terganggunya kemampuan menilai realitas, bersifat kronis, sering kambuh atau berulang yang memerlukan pengobatan jangka panjang. Kekambuhan pada skizofrenia dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya karakteristik keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik keluarga (tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan penghasilan) terhadap frekuensi kekambuhan pada pasien dengan skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan crosssectional. Sampel terdiri dari 35 responden keluarga pasien dengan skizofrenia yang dipilih dengan cara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik keluarga dan rekam medis pasien skizofrenia yang mengalami kekambuhan. Hasil penelitian menggunkan uji statistik Spearman Rank, didapatkan hasil bahwa karakteristik keluarga tingkat pendidikan (p value = 0.01), pekerjaan (p value = 0.03), dan penghasilan (p value = 0.03) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (p value 0.05) terhadap frekuensi kekambuhan pasien dengan skizofrenia. Terdapat hubungan korelatif kuat antara karakteristik keluarga dengan frekuensi kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia dengan nilai koefisien korelasi tingkat pendidikan -0.556, pekerjaan 0.511, dan penghasilan -0.541. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas disarankan kepada keluarga agar mampu mengoptimalkan peran dan tugas keluarga melalui pemberian edukasi yang berkelanjutan oleh tenaga kesehatan kepada keluarga pasien skizofrenia dalam perawatan pasien di rumah.
Nurse’s Perception of Papua Province’s Ability to Run Master Program of Occupational Health Nursing
Isak Jurun Hans Tukayo;
Mohammad Saljan;
I Ketut Swastika;
Syaifoel Hardy
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 15, No. 1, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/bik.v15i1.16219
Industrial development in Papua Province has not been accompanied by an increase in the specialization of Occupational Health Nursing (OHN) education, despite the demands for quality health care services. The objective is to explore the nurses’ perception on managing a master's program in Occupational Health Nursing (OHN). The study methods using descriptive cross sectional design. The variables were master program of OHN as the dependent variable and nurse perception as the independent variable. The population were nurses in Papua and the sampling technique was simple random sampling. Total sample are 184 nurses as sampling with confidence level of 95% and confidence interval of 5% from 350 total population. The study used univariate data analysis which includes demographic data and respondents' perceptions of the ability of the Papuan people in implementing the program. The data collection tool was a mixed questionnaire of Likert scale processed by the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) 25 version application and R program for sampling processing. The results show majority respondents (76.1%) were interested in continuing the OHN Master's program, and most of them (73.3%) had the perception that the province of Papua was able to run it. The research projected an initial signal that specialist education in OHN was for the benefits of workers, industries, the public, and the nursing profession.