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INDONESIA
Jurnal Gramatika
Published by STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat
ISSN : 24428485     EISSN : 24606316     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The purpose of this journal is to publish scientific works for lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners in Indonesia or abroad to present their new ideas, concepts and theories in Indonesian language and literature education such as: 1. The results of research development of language learning and Indonesian literature. 2. The results of experimental research of language education and Indonesian literature. 3. The result of research of class action of teaching of language and literature indonesia. 4. Result of research of language and literature of Indonesia. 5. Linguistic analysis and literary analysis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 1 (2020)" : 10 Documents clear
PUAN MAHARANI'S SPEECH AT THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES (DPR): IN THE RHETORIC STUDY (PIDATO PUAN MAHARANI DI DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT (DPR): DALAM KAJIAN RETORIKA) Adrias Adrias; Syihabuddin Syihabuddin; Vismaia S. Damaianti; Andoyo Sastomiharjo
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i1.3971

Abstract

This research discusses the speech of Puan Maharani at the House of Representatives (DPR) of the Republic of Indonesia in a rhetoric study. The purpose of this study is to describe the nature of Puan Maharani in speaking in terms of language style and in terms of pronunciation and expression techniques. This research is a qualitative descriptive study which is the object of this research is Puan Maharani's speech in the rhetoric study. Data obtained using the method of refer, record and note it. The findings of Puan Maharani's speech in the House of Representatives (DPR) of the Republic of Indonesia in rhetoric studies (1) based on tone, Puan Maharani was found to tend to use a simple style, (2) language style based on Puan Maharani's sentence structure was found to tend to use climax language style, (3 ) language style based on whether Puan Maharani was found to be dominant uses rhetorical language style. The special characteristics of Puan Maharani in her speech were reviewed from the pronunciation technique using tones and the tones used tended to be flat. Puan Maharani's expression is found to tend to be the expression that is displayed is not the same meaning of the sentence to be conveyed. 
LANGUANGE CHANGE IN ORAL CULTURE OF MINANGKABAU SOCIETY: A DIACHRONIC STUDY (PERUBAHAN BAHASA DALAM BUDAYA LISAN MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU: SEBUAH STUDI DIAKRONIS ) Silvia Djonnaidi
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i1.3798

Abstract

This article shows the language change which occurs in the oral culture of Minangkabau society. The oral culture which is analyzed is the vocabularies which are used in the product of Minangkabau pop-culture which occurs in Minangkabau songs during the era of 1950-s and 1990-s. Minang’s song is used as the object of the study becausethis songs have a bigger tendency of having language change in its lyrics.It happens since songs are the product of oral folklore in Minangkabau society always follow the current development. The method in collecting the data is non participant observational method with the note-taking technique. The method in analyzing the data is intralingual equivalent method. In order to find out languange retention and inovation, a top-down approach is also used in analyzing the data. The result of the analysis is presented in formal and informal ways. The result of languange analysis shows that there are some shift in meaning which happens lexically and semantically from both of this era. The languange change is shown through the changing in some vocabularies which had an innovation in meaning during the times.
GENDER BIAS IN NEWS REPORTS A CASE OF REPORTING AFFAIR PRESENTED BY DETIK.COM AND NOVA.GRID.ID (BIAS GENDER DALAM TEKS BERITA STUDI TENTANG PEMBERITAAN KASUS PERSELINGKUHAN YANG DITAMPILKAN OLEH DETIK.COM DAN NOVA.GRID.ID) Romiyati Falahul Alam
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i1.3808

Abstract

The misconception of gender concepts has an impact on discourse production. The discourse production tends to be discriminatory, in which the presence of women is more dominantly positioned as the object not as the subject. Recent news is about love affair case. The emergence of the term 'pelakor' (to mention women who are considered having an affair with a married man) is one form of discrimination in the production of discourse. This study aims to discover linguistic expression, men and women representation portrayed by detik.com and Nova.grid.id, and the socio cultural context contained in the news reports about love affair case. The datawere obtained through the documentation method and purposive sampling technique and analyzed using critical discourse analysis  by Norman Fairclough.. The results show that in detik.com, men are more frequently mentioned than women. Meanwhile, in Nova.grid.id, the frequency of men and women mentioned in the news reports is more proportional. Gender bias based on vocabulary was revealed through the classification scheme in mentioningmen and women identity. Through the classification scheme, the text writer put men in an honorable position while women are considered to be dishonorable. On the other hand, gender bias seen based on transitivity shows that men are dominant fill the actor role while women tend to be placed as senser and sayer. This indicates that men are portrayed as being active while women are depicted as being more static and emotional. In the stage of explanation, the representation of men and women produced by detik.com and Nova.grid.id is influenced by patriarchal culture.  
MAINTENANCE OF FORM, MEANING AND FUNCTION MINANGKABAU ORAL LITERATURE IN DENDANG DAREK ON INDUSTRIAL ERA 4.0 (PEMERTAHANAN BENTUK, MAKNA DAN FUNGSI SASTRA LISAN MINANGKABAU DALAM DENDANG DAREK DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0) Amran Amran; Maryelliwati Maryelliwati; Syafniati Syafniati; M. Arif Anas
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i1.3753

Abstract

Minangkabau oral literature has a kind of Nagari arrogance, meaning that a genre that is in an area is not usually developed in other regions, but other regions can appreciate the genre well, even inviting it to be displayed in its area (which is not its origin), for example dendang darek. The problem in this research is the many different forms of the dendang darek, whether it still survives in the times, so this research will look at how to maintain the form, function and meaning of Minangkabau oral literature dendang darek in the industrial era 4.0. Based on that, the research objective is to describe the retention of the form, function, and meaning of Minangkabau oral literature in the industrial era 4.0. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The results showed that the form of Minangkabau oral literature dendang darek is inseparable from the noble values of the Minangkabau culture, which has been passed down from one generation to the next. Dendang darek functions as a means of expressing emotional expression, aesthetic dialogue, a means of conflict management training, self and group existence, social control, and a means of collecting social funds. The meaning contained in dendang darek is an embodiment of moral and ethical messages so that someone acts according to the teachings of adat and religion.
LOCAL VALUES PRESERVATION OF TOROK ORAL TRADITION THROUGH EDUCATION DOMAIN: METAPHORICAL ECOLINGUISTICS (PRESERVASI NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL TRADISI LISAN TOROK MELALUI RANAH PENDIDIKAN: EKOLINGUISTIK METAFORIS) Stefania Helmon; R. Kunjana Rahardi
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i1.3941

Abstract

AbstractTorok is one of the oral traditions of the Manggarai community that contains local wisdom values. However, these traditions and values are gradually eroded by time. This reserach included the type of qualitative research by utilizing metaphorical ecolinguistic theory aims to describe the local wisdom values, the urgency of preservation, and formulate an appropriate preservation strategy specifically through the realm of education. Collecting data in the study using the method of listening and recording techniques and ethnography of speaking. In this study analysis of the data uses the extralingual equivalent method and contextual techniques. The results showed that in the Torok speech there were values of solidarity, religious, love, courtesy, and hard work. Meanwhile, preservation of values through the realm of education can be done by integrating and internalizing various values in learning that includes language, literature, and culture in it.Keywords: Preservation, value of local wisdom, education, Torok, metaphorical ecolinguistics. AbstrakTorok adalah salah satu tradisi lisan masyarakat Manggarai yang mengandung nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Namun, tradisi serta nilai-nilai tersebut lambat laun tergerus zaman. Penelitian yang termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan teori ekolinguistik metaforis ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal, urgensi preservasi, dan merumuskan strategi preservasi yang tepat khususnya melalui ranah pendidikan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan metode simak dan teknik rekam serta wawancara etnografi komunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode padan ekstralingual dan teknik kontekstual untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam tuturan Torok terdapat nilai solidaritas, religius, cinta kasih, kesopanan, dan kerja keras. Sementara itu, preservasi nilai melalui ranah pendidikan dapat dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan serta menginternalisasi berbagai nilai tersebut dalam pembelajaran yang mengikutsertakan bahasa, sastra, dan budaya di dalamnya.Kata Kunci: Preservasi, nilai kearifan lokal, pendidikan, Torok, ekolinguistik metaforis. 
CULTURAL PRODUCTION STRATEGIES THROUGH LOCAL WISDOM ORAL TRADITIONS PERDUKUHAN NGINO XII SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA (STRATEGI PRODUKSI KULTURAL MELALUI KEARIFAN LOKAL TRADISI LISAN MASYARAKAT PERDUKUHAN NGINO XII SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA) Lastry Monika; Nur Ahmad Salman Herbowo
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i1.3892

Abstract

This study uses oral traditions contained in Ngino XII hamlet, Margoagung, Seyegan District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta as material objects and Pierre Bourdieu's genetic structuralism theory as formal objects. This research is based on the assumption that the oral traditions that exist in the Ngino XII hamlet are seen as legitimating tools to realize the cultural identity of the people concerned. Therefore, the analysis in this study aims to determine and analyze the local wisdom of the oral tradition as a cultural production strategy in realizing the cultural identity of the Ngino XII hamlet. The results showed that the Ngino XII hamlet community was a dominated agent to carry out the traditions they had inherited. This tradition lasts from generation to generation because the habitus of each dominant agent is the same. In addition, the existence of cultural capital and social capital serve as a cultural production strategy that makes Ngino XII has its own unique cultural traditions or identities that are unique and different from the traditions of other regions. Using the theory put forward by Bourdieu about the arena of cultural production, it can be found that a subculture exists with certain goals, one of which is to form cultural identity. This indicates that research on oral traditions or oral literature is becoming more diverse.
IMPROVEMENT OF NOVEL REVIEW TEXT SKILLS THROUGHT THINK TALK WRITE MODEL IN SMP NEGERI 3 RAMBAH (PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS ULASAN NOVEL MELALUI MODEL THINK TALK WRITE DI SMP NEGERI 3 RAMBAH) Rita Arianti
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i1.3401

Abstract

This research was conducted because of the low activity and student learning outcomes in writing review texts. This is due to the lack of creativity of students and teachers in supporting the achievement of learning goals.This study aims to describe the increase in activity and learning outcomes of writing novel text review skills through the Think Talk Write model on class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Rambah. This type of research is classroom action research. The method of this research is qualitative and quantitative methods. The research subjects were class VIII students totaling 26 people. The data analysis technique of this research is qualitative and quantitative techniques. The results of this study are (1) an increase in the quality of student activities from prasiklus by 36% (lack of quality), cycle I by 60% (quite high quality), cycle II at 76% (quality), cycle III by 94% (very high quality) , and (2) an increase in completeness of pre-cycle learning outcomes of 46.15% with an average value of 67.88, cycle I of 61.53% with an average value of 76.15, cycle II of 80, 76% with the average value of 80.65 in the third cycle was 96.15% with an average value of 85.04. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the application of the Think Talk Write model in writing novel review texts is able to improve the activity and learning outcomes of class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Rambah.
THE INFLUENCE OF COOPERATION PRINCIPLE FOR THE VIOLATIONS OF POLITENESS PRINCIPLE IN THE MOVIE TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK (PENGARUH PRINSIP KERJA SAMA TERHADAP PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KESANTUNAN DALAM FILM TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK) Nadiatul Khairiah; Ike Revita; Rina Marnita
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i1.3498

Abstract

The principle of conversation is an important part of communication, both the cooperation principle and the politeness principle. Cooperation principle is consideribly necessary to make the point of communication is delivered properly, so it doesn’t make any reinterpretation. On the other hand, politeness principle is important to keep social relation among the speakers. This research discusses the influence of the cooperation principle on violations that occur in the politeness principle. Data are utterances found in the movie Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck. This study is worthed to conduct due to in the Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck film, it is found many cause and effect relationships between the cooperation and politeness principle. The purpose of this research is to describe the relationship between the two principles. At the stage of providing data, the writer used the refer method. The data analysis phase is used by the equivalent method by utilizing the intralingual and extralingual equivalent methods. The results of data analysis are presented descriptively and assisted with the use of tables. The results of the study show that, between the two principles the conversation does not always support each other. However, an effort was found to fulfill a principle by violating other principles, in other words there was a correlation between the two principles. Based on the analysis carried out, it was found that there were several utterances that violated the politeness principle influenced by the cooperation principle that was fulfilled. The factor behind this is the tendency of the participants to say clearly and frankly even though they must override the politeness principle.
PERLOCUTIONARY ACT OF THE VERBAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN INDONESIA (TINDAK PERLOKUSI KEKERASAN VERBAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA) Ike Revita; Rovika Trioclarise; Nila Anggreiny; Farah Anindya Zalfikhe
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i1.3937

Abstract

What people say can bring about some reactions. These reactions are called a perlocutionary act.  This paper is aimed at describing the perlocutionary act of verbal violence against women.  The objective of this writing is to identify the perlocutionary acts of  the women as the victims of the violence verbally. The data were taken in DKI Jakarta and Sumatera Barat by using interviews, note-taking, recording, and questionnaires. There were around women as 30 respondents. These women were the victims of verbal violence domestically.  The analysis was done by using the concept of speech act and verbal violence against women. The result of the analysis was descriptively and narratively done. Besides, the percentage was also used to highlight the number of occurrences of a certain perlocution.  Having analyzed the data, it is found that there are two general reactions as the perlocution of the women, victims of verbal violence domestically. They are 1) arguing, 2) replying with the same words, 3) groveling,  and 4) saying nothing but doing something like crying or being silent. ‘Saying nothing’ occurs more than others because the women surrendered with the circumstances that are also in line with the cycle of the violence itself. 
AUTONOMY OF KERINCI’S KUNUN TOWARD CHARACTER EDUCATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN SUNGAI PENUH CITY (OTONOMI KUNUN KERINCI TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH) Suci Maiza; Megi Vornika
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i1.3619

Abstract

This study is based on the phenomenon of oral literature development, especially prose development which underwent a quite serious stagnation in Sungai Penuh City. In schools, especially in primary schools, the introducing of prose was still in the form of a general scope, which was the same fable. Thus, it is important to improve the competency of beginner lecturers in the National Competitive Research to develop the utilization of folklore in the form of regional oral literature (Kunun) as a medium for implicating the value of character building in all primary school in Sungai Penuh City. The purpose of this study was to describe the structure, function, and the values of local wisdom and the autonomy of the application of Kunun as a media for improving the character building values in primary Schools in Sungai Penuh City. This study was a qualitative research with descriptive method. Data were collected through the study of literature, direct observation followed by documentation and interviewed with informants. The results of the recording were transcribed into Kerinci regional language and then to Indonesian. The results showed that there were many characters of value in Kunun that could be used as learning media. Besides, the application and the autonomy of Kunun have not been implicated optimally due to several problems. One of them was the lack of references or supporting books about Kunun

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