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Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education

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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 20853475 EISSN : 25409972 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 372 Documents

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PERAN KADER ANTI PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA BERBASIS PELAJAR OLEH BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL SURABAYA Devyi Mulia Sari
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): JURNAL PROMKES
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

BNN is one of the institutions in Indonesia that handle drugs abused problems in the country. The results of BNN survey found that drug abused suspects reached 3.1 million to 3.6 million people in 2008 which was dominated by students. One of BNN Surabaya eff orts in overcoming a drug abusing and illicit drug traffi cking is by forming student-based cadres. The cadres consist of several schools in Surabaya and they are trained to run in accordance with their role. The role of the cadre itself is to become an extension of BNN Surabaya for disseminating the danger of drug abuse in around student circles or peer group. This research was a descriptive research, used case study design. Informants inthis study were P2M BNN Surabaya and some cadres of both female and male students who around at 15–17 years old. Data were collected by interview which contain of explanations by P2M about the formation of cadres and the tasks assigned to the cadres as well as by interview when fi eld off with the cadres. The results showed that the role of cadre in school environment is as Peer Counselor, Peer Educator, and Peer Leadership. Within achieving the success of the role of cadres, it could be seen from health promotion aspect by looking at the level of knowledge, attitude, action and able to communicatewell in order to indicate success in these activities can be achieved.Keywords: cadres, students, drugs abused

DUKUNGAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENCEGAH PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI KOTA SURABAYA Nuri Pina; Oedojo Soedirham
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Promkes
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Drugs are a serious problem that need to be solved together. Based on the data from City Narcotics Agency (BNNK) the number of drug abusers in Surabaya is increased. The city of Surabayahas issued local law (Perwali) Number 65 of 2014 about policies and strategies for the area in the field of prevention, Combating Drug Abuse and Illicit Drugs (P4GN). The regulation has been in accordancewith the healthy public policy. The aim of this study is to determine the government’s support in preventing drug abuse. The special purpose is to determine the achievement of the target, implementationconstraints, prevention, and the responsiveness of the community. The research methods was qualitative approach. Collecting the data through in-depth interviews, documentation, and observation. Informants from SKPD that is related to the prevention of drug abusers, employee from BNN Surabaya, and a third resident of drug abusers in Surabaya had selected by purposive sampling. The results in phase to the target is not in accordance with the Perwali, because it still has obstacles ie outreach to street children, and the commitment in activities. The government’s efforts in implementing prevention programs of drug abusers were in conformity with Perwali, including socialization, curriculum integration on antidrug, TOT, the establishment of peer counselor, and the establishment of the youth anti-drug cadre. Responsiveness of people have started going well. People have the awareness and courage to report drug abuse related to BNN city of Surabaya to be rehabilitated.Keywords: government suport, drug prevention, Surabaya

PERAN KOMISI PENANGGULANGAN AIDS DAERAH (KPAD) DALAM PENANGGULANGAN HIV DAN AIDS DI KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR Akhmad Rianor Asrari Puadi; M. Bagus Qomaruddin
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): JURNAL PROMKES
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Response to HIV and AIDS requires a approaches by the parties mutually integrated. Regional AIDS Commissions (KPAD) has a crucial role in the response to HIV and AIDS. This study aimed todescribe the role of KPAD well as some of the factors inhibiting the implementation of the HIV and AIDS in East Kotawaringin. Used qualitative methods to conduct a document review and in-depth interviews with all fi ve informants which is representative of several agencies that have links to the eff orts to combatHIV and AIDS, with purposive sampling method. The Results were analyzed by means of reduction, presentation, and verifi cation of data. Results showed reduction carried through socialization andeducation about HIV and AIDS in the various elements of society, the establishment of working group of the Pal 12, formed the group “Concerned citizens of AIDS” as well as the ARV (Antiretroviral) services is not limited to a minimum value of CD4. The results showed that KPAD role in response to HIV and AIDS can not be implemented to the fullest, this is due to several obstacles, namely the existence of localization is an determinant spread of cases, the unavailability of services and ARV in all health centers, the lack of cross-sectoral cooperation, fi nancial support from the government is minimal, and the lack of HIV and AIDS Regional Regulation (Perda).Keywords: Response to HIV and AIDS, AIDS Prevention and Control Commission (KPAD)

DEMAND VS SUPPLY PROGRAM KESEHATAN REMAJA DI PUSKESMAS TANAH KALIKEDINDING SURABAYA Kinanty Putri Sarweni; Rachmat Hargono
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL PROMKES
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Adolescence is a period of transition from children to adulthood. In thetransitional period, adolescents often face very complex and difficult issues totackle on their own. Since 2003, Ministry of Health (Kementerian Kesehatan) has developed a model of health services that is competing with Health Care service for Youth (PKPR). Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding has promotive and preventive activities especially related to adolescents. PKPR is certainly basedon every need and demand of teenage cadres around Tanah Kalikedinding area.The purpose of this study is to identify the needs and expectations of adolescentcadres on youth health programs. This research past descriptive research usingqualitative approach. The research subjects consist of peer educator of Rumah Remaja, one of innovative program of Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding which referto adolescent reproductive health, Adolescent Posyandu cadres, adolescentcadres in Al-Fitroh Pesantren and UKS cadres at SMAN 19 Surabaya. The number of informants used in this study are 6 persons. Data collection was obtained directly from the study sites using in-depth interview techniques and focus groupdiscussions (FGDs) conducted by researchers with related adolescent peer. The results showed that adolescents need activities that always provide innovation, activities are not only curative but more on activities that are promotive and preventive such as counseling teenage health, education,and socialization.Keyword: adolescent, program, health, need, expectation

HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBIASAAN OLAHRAGA, DAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS WONOKROMO SURABAYA Aviana Gita Lara; Atik Choirul Hidajah
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): JURNAL PROMKES
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is one of the Non Comunicable Disease (NCDs) whoseprevalence continue to increase. Riskesdas 2013 indicate an increasing in the prevalence of type 2diabetes in the elderly, namely from the year 2007 increased by 3,7% to 4,8% in 2013. SUSENAS 2014showed morbidity rate in the elderly in 2014 reached 25,05%. The increasing age of elderly make elderlysuff ered a setback in many ways, which aff ects the quality of life of the elderly. Type 2 diabetes in theelderly if not keep glucose levels either by exercise will cause complications. One of the complications oftype 2 diabetes mellitus is a microvascular complications. This study aimed to analyze the relationshipbetween exercise habits and symptoms of microvascular complications with quality of life of elderlypatients with type 2 DM in Puskesmas Wonokromo. This type of research is observational analytic studywith sample of elderly patients with DM 2 who was treated at the Puskesmas Wonokromo as many as96 samples. The technique sampling was Simple Random Sampling. The data analysis used Chi SquareTest. The results showed no corrrelations between education and diet with quality of life, theres was acorrrelations exercise habits and quality of life (p = 0.005). Expected that elderly patients with type 2diabetes were can improve the quality of life with regular exercise.Keywords: T2 Diabetes mellitus, Quality of life, Elderly

PERSONAL HYGIENE REMAJA PUTRI KETIKA MENSTRUASI Katarina Canggih Pythagoras
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL PROMKES
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Adolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood. In the transition, there are three stages that include growth process, development, and maturation of genital hormones, namely the primary and secondary change. Male and female adolescent also happen to experience these changes. However, the female adolescents are in a higher risk for having reproductive tract infection. The continuous reproductive tract infection can result in infertility until pregnancy occurs outside the womb. The causes of reproductive tract infection vary, such as improper personal hygiene behavior. Such behavior includes replacing sanitary napkin less than four times in a day, using inappropriate pad material, often using antiseptics to treat genetal, not replacing underwear twice a day, not changing sanitary napkin for each 1-hour to 2-hour usagein the first day of menstruation, and not replacing sanitary napkin after urinating, defecate, and bathing.The study aims at describing the behaviour of female adolesenctsaboutpersonal hygiene during menstruation in SMPN 2 Kras, Kediri district. The study uses descriptive research design. The population of the study is female adolescents at class VII and VIII with the total of 191 students. The study collects data from 130 respondents by using Simple Random Sampling. The result of general behaviour of female adolescents’ personal hygiene during menstruationshows 47 percentsalready meet the criteria, while 26 percents sufficiently meet the criteria, and 27 percentsdo not meet the criteria. It is suggested thatschool collaborates with local area health institutionsin providing basic activities to overcome such health problem. These activities can be done through communication, information and education (IEC) along with the distribution ofposter and leaflet about reproductive health especially personal hygiene during menstruation. Keywords: female adolescents’ behaviour, personal hygiene menstruation

PELAKSANAAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA SURABAYA Fitri Nurdianna
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): JURNAL PROMKES
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Hospital are service institution that runs plenary health services, which means promotive preventive, curative and rehabilitative services. Hospital Health Promotion seeks to develop understanding of patients, families, and hospital visitors about the disease and its prevention. In addition, the Hospital Health Promotion is a hospital effort to improve the ability of patients, families and hospital visitors to do a positive role in the cure and prevention of diseaseas to accelerate the healing and rehabilitation process, improve health, prevent health problems, and developing health efforts through socio-cultural learning respectively independently. This study uses the method of in-depth interview and observation. This study aims to determine the implementation of hospital health promotion that has been implemented in Airlangga University Hospital Surabaya. The interview was conducted at one of hospital health promotion management representatives at Airlangga University Hospital Surabaya. Based on the observation result, it shows that Airlangga University Hospital is 100% Non-Smoking Area, and does not provide room for smoker and have PKRS unit that has carried out health promotion on the inside and outside the Building, but the PKRS unit does not yet have a health promotion study such as conducting FGD with patients, patient families and hospital visitors.Keyword: implementation, health promotion hospital.

MODAL SOSIAL IBU HAMIL DALAM PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN KADER Ani Sukarsih Ani Sukarsih; Pulung Siswantara Pulung Siswantara
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): JURNAL PROMKES
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Assistance for pregnant mother is one out of many government’s programs to reduce MaternalMortality Rate (or MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (or IMR). This program is being particularly focusedon high-risk group of pregnant mothers, is a kind of fi eld activity to improve the welfare of the mother.Assistance itself in the implementation can not be separated from social capital. Assistance providedto pregnant mothers by health cadres itself is a manifestation of active roles in the community in whichthe cadres play continuous role in interaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze social capitalin ‘assistance for pregnant mother’ program. The study applied cross-sectional study design with aquantitative approach on as many as 35 pregnant mothers who were included in “assistance for pregnantmother” in Surabaya. Sampling was carried out using cluster random sampling. The independentvariables were the confi dence, norms and network while the dependent one was assistance for pregnantmother. Data analysis was performed using Spearman correlation test. The results showed that as manyas 21 respondents (or 60.0%) had high levels of social capital, 20 respondents (57.1%) had a moderatelevel of trust towards the cadres as a mentor, 29 respondents (82.9%) thought to have owned norms thatwere supporting assistance for pregnant mother and 14 respondents (40.0%) thought that their networkswere supporting the assistance. Spearman test indicated that no relationship was existed between socialcapital and assistance for pregnant mother, elements in social capital that had a relationship with theassistance for pregnant mother were the trust and norms.Keywords: Social capital, Assistance program, pregnant mother

HUBUNGAN MINAT MEMBACA BUKU KIA DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG BUKU KIA Faradina Nur Annisa
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): JURNAL PROMKES
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still high relatively, recent data from the World Health Organization in 2011 the MMR in Indonesia is 240/100 thousands birth rate. One of the eff ort developed by Ministry of Health is empowering families and people by KIA book. KIA book is an important book for pregnant mothers. One of way to get knowledge well, a person must have an interest to read. This research aimed for knowing the relationship between reading interest of KIA book with pregnant mothers knowledge about KIA book. Research This research used analytic observational with cross sectionalapproach. Population in this research is all of pregnant mothers in the 2nd and 3rd semester that have KIA book in Rural Clinic Pulungdowo Tumpang, with the amount of population is 36 people. Sample taking use purposive sampling technique with the number of 33 people. Data processing displayed in thefrequency distribution table and analyzed using Spearman Rank correlation test, research result shows that half of respondent, 33.3% has high interest and well knowledge. Based Spearman Rank test with signifi cance level 0.05, obtained signifi cance value 0.000 0.05, it means that there is a relationship between reading interest of KIA book with pregnant mothers knowledge about KIA book.Keywords: Reading interest, Pregnant mothers, KIA book, Knowledge

HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA DENGAN PERILAKU KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA Nova Mega Muryatma
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): JURNAL PROMKES
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Surabaya is the capital city of East Java Province and is a large city with a population of 2,807 inhabitants. According to WHO in 2011 showed that 400,000 victims under the age of 25 who died on the highway, with an average mortality rate of 1,000 children and adolescents each day. The cause of the greatest accidents is caused by human factors that do not apply discipline in traffic, low awareness, and lack of knowledge about safety riding. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between safety factor driving with saefty riding behavior on students of SMK PGRI 4 Surabaya. This research is an observational analytic research using research method with cross sectional design. The sample of 74 respondents was taken randomly using simple random sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires tool filled by respondents. Data analysis in this study using Chi Square test with 5% significance value to see the relationship between independent variables with dependent variable. Based on the research conducted there is no significant relationship between independent variables with dependent variable with p-value exceed the value of meaning. In order to minimize the incidence of traffic accidents involving students it is good that schools always do the provision of a bound regulation that students are required to use SNI helmets when riding a motorcycle, no need to use expensive helmet but just use a helmet that complies with safety standards. Facilities for students are expected to always comply with existing traffic rules while driving.Keyword: safety riding, student, safety riding behaviour

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