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HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN MALARIA PADA IBU HAMIL Rensat Bastian Tino; Santi Martini; Chatarina UW; Atik Choirul Hidajah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 7, No 4 (2016): Oktober 2016
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.178 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/sf201610.74.09

Abstract

Infeksi malaria pada kehamilan merugikan ibu dan janin yang dikandungnya karena dapat meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu maupun janin. Data kematian ibu di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Tahun 2014, menunjukkan bahwa kematian ibu berdasarkan penyebab malaria berada pada urutan ke tiga. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor perilaku pencegahan (pemakaian kelambu, pemasangan kawat kasa, penggunaan obat anti nyamuk dan kebiasaan berada di luar rumah pada malam hari) terhadap kejadian malaria pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten TTS. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan rancangan penelitian case control. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Multi Stage Sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 90 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu hamil yang tidak menggunakan kelambu dan atau memiliki kebiasaan berada di luar rumah pada malam hari memiliki risiko yang lebih besar untuk terinfeksi malaria di Kabupaten TTS p=0,000 (OR 8,389, 95% CI : 3,152-22,292) dan p : 0,010 (OR : 3,143, 95% CI : 1,300-7,599). Dengan demikian maka perlu adanya pemerataan, monitoring pemanfaatan dan pemeliharaan kelambu berinsektisida dan perlu mengidentifikasi potensi-potensi lokal yang dapat dijadikan sebagai media pengusir nyamuk dan dapat juga memanfaatkan tanaman-tanaman pengusir nyamuk, seperti zodia, selasih, geranium, suren, lavender, serai dan mimba. Kata Kunci: Malaria, Ibu Hamil, Perilaku, Pencegahan
TB HIV Control Program Problem Analysis in Gresik District Health Office Sholikah Sholikah; Atik Choirul Hidajah; Bambang Wuryono Kartika
Health Notions Vol 2, No 10 (2018): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.563 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i10.348

Abstract

Introduction. Health problems in Gresik district were diverse. Ideally, all existing problems must be solved, but because of limited resources, not all problems can be resolved at once. The purpose of problem analysis was to determine the problem considered as the most priority and can be used as a basis for effective and efficient program planning and evaluation. Methods used in determining priority problem were Urgency, Seriuosness, and Growth (USG) and root cause analysis by fishbone diagram. Whereas to determine the root priority of the problem, the Rienke method was used. Health problem analysis activities at Gresik District Health Office was executed on January 3 to February 3, 2017. The data used for this analysis came from secondary data. Results shows that the low number of TB-HIV patients receiving ARVs was a priority issues in Gresik District Health Office. Based on the fishbone diagram, the patient's lack of understanding about the importance of ARVs causes low number of TB-HIV patients receiving ARVs. Conclusion. Utilizing peer support group as a medium for counseling and training was needed to increase understanding about ARVsimportance to TB-HIV patients. Keywords: TB-HIV, Urgency, Seriousness, Growth, TB-HIV
Rancang Bangun Jaringan Ad Hoc Berbasis Radio Paket pada Kanal Frekuensi Tinggi untuk Layanan Data Telemedika Khoirul Fahmi; Atik Choirul Hidajah; Achmad Affandi
Jurnal Teknik ITS Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.434 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23373539.v1i1.100

Abstract

Sistem layanan data telemedika konvensional di Indonesia selama ini masih dilakukan secara manual yaitu paper based document. Dengan adanya teknologi berbasis radio paket yang gratis ini dapat membantu tim medis puskesmas mengirim pesan ke pusat informasi (dinas kesehatan setempat) lalu dikirim ulang ke puskesmas lainnya secara cepat untuk kebutuhan pengiriman data berukuran kecil berupa teks. Untuk merealisasikan sistem  layanan  data  telemedika bagi  puskesmas di daerah terpencil, maka digunakan  sistem  komunikasi ad  hoc. Oleh karena itu dirancang protokol ad hoc yang sesuai karakteristik komunikasi paket radio beserta interface layanan data telemedika dalam bentuk program laporan rekam medis wabah mingguan. Dilakukan pengujian kanal HF Surabaya dan Lawang dengan mengirim sinyal carrier dengan daya 49,03 dBm sehingga level SNR audio yang diterima sebesar -4,293 dB. Dan juga dilakukan pengujian protokol mode point-to-point dan ad hoc pada kanal VHF di sekitar kampus ITS Surabaya berupa mekanisme route discovery, route cache, pengiriman data telemedika dan ACK/NAK serta pengiriman variasi jumlah karakter U. Dari pengujian kanal VHF tersebut diperoleh batas maksimal pengiriman pesan kontinyu setiap 3 detik dengan payload 140 karakter U untuk 3 node adalah 158 Byte tiap pengiriman pesan.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBIASAAN OLAHRAGA, DAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS WONOKROMO SURABAYA Aviana Gita Lara; Atik Choirul Hidajah
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): JURNAL PROMKES
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.003 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V4.I1.2016.59-69

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is one of the Non Comunicable Disease (NCDs) whoseprevalence continue to increase. Riskesdas 2013 indicate an increasing in the prevalence of type 2diabetes in the elderly, namely from the year 2007 increased by 3,7% to 4,8% in 2013. SUSENAS 2014showed morbidity rate in the elderly in 2014 reached 25,05%. The increasing age of elderly make elderlysuff ered a setback in many ways, which aff ects the quality of life of the elderly. Type 2 diabetes in theelderly if not keep glucose levels either by exercise will cause complications. One of the complications oftype 2 diabetes mellitus is a microvascular complications. This study aimed to analyze the relationshipbetween exercise habits and symptoms of microvascular complications with quality of life of elderlypatients with type 2 DM in Puskesmas Wonokromo. This type of research is observational analytic studywith sample of elderly patients with DM 2 who was treated at the Puskesmas Wonokromo as many as96 samples. The technique sampling was Simple Random Sampling. The data analysis used Chi SquareTest. The results showed no corrrelations between education and diet with quality of life, theres was acorrrelations exercise habits and quality of life (p = 0.005). Expected that elderly patients with type 2diabetes were can improve the quality of life with regular exercise.Keywords: T2 Diabetes mellitus, Quality of life, Elderly
PERILAKU IBU DALAM IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP DI PUSKESMAS GAYAM KABUPATEN SUMENEP Miftahol Hudhah Hudhah; Atik Choirul Hidajah
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): JURNAL PROMKES
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.884 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V5.I2.2017.167-180

Abstract

Immunization is an effort to boost the immunity of someone actively against a disease, so when exposed to the disease will not get sick or only experience a mild ache. The main goal of immunization is to lower of pain, disability and death due to diseases that can be prevented by Immunization (PD3I). To achieve these objectives it must achieve coverage of the basic immunization of 91%. The achievement of basic immunization at the Gayam health center does not meet the target. One of the causes is not achieving the target because of the mother foctor in immunizated his son. This study was conducted to describe and analyze the relationship factors of mother in the achievement of basic immunization in region work of Gayam health center Sumenep regency. This study use cross sectional design. The subject were taken from a population by simple random sampling technique. The independent variables in this study were the age of mother, mother's level of education, occupation of mother, mother's level of knowledge, maternal attitudes and beliefs of mother. The results showed that the variables that associated in the achievement of basic immunization are mother's level of education (p = 0,020), mother's knowledge level (p = 0,000), beliefs of mother (p = 0.000) and the maternal attitudes (p = 0.000). While the variable age of mother and occupation of mother not associated in the achievement of basic immunization because the p value > 0.05. Conclusion of this study is factors of associated in the achievement of basic immunization are mother's level of education, mother's knowledge level, beliefs of mother and maternal attitudes. Therefore it is necessary for the addition of knowledge’s mother through the delivery of information, in addition health workers provides an explanation to the mother related to the incidence of post followup immunization so that mothers believe that immunizations have an impact well and the mother was able to behave better towards immunization.Keyword: basic immunization, beliefs of mother, maternal attitudes,     mother's knowledge level, mother's level of education
THE UTILIZATION OF GOLDEN PERIOD OF ISCHEMIC STROKE IN PATIENTS IN PRODUCTIVE AGES Vidya Tri Huttami; Atik Choirul Hidajah
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 15 No. 3 (2020): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (578.108 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v15i3.2020.258-265

Abstract

The 2007 Basic Health Survey shows the highest number of deaths in Indonesia rural and urban areas was caused by stroke. In 2007-2013, the stroke prevalence in  productive age increased up to 22‰. Stroke that attacks productive age can impair individual’s ability to do activities, and thus they might have family financial constraint. Disabilities can be prevented and minimized if patients utilize a golden period of an ischemic stroke. This study identified the utilization of golden period of ischemic stroke in patients and analyzed causes of delayed patient admission to the Neurology Clinic of Sidoarjo Hospital. This study was a descriptive study conducted to 39 post-stroke ischemic patients in productive ages under further therapy at the Neurology Clinic of Sidoarjo Hospital in 2016. The data were collected through interview from January-February 2017. The results present 62% of stroke ischemic patients utilized the golden period of a ischemic stroke. The average respondents' admission took  29.87±47.46 hours after patients experienced first stroke ischemic attacks (ranging from 1-168 hours). The respondents were admitted to the hospital late or >4.5 hours after the stroke attacks because most of them did not know stroke signs and symptoms. Therefore, hospitals or health care providers have to provide counseling service to patients and family members about stroke signs and symptoms, as well as the importance of early admission for treatment as soon as patient gets the first stroke attack. Keywords: utilization of the golden period, ischemic stroke, productive age.
Description of Hand Hygiene’s Compliance on Nurse of Hemodialysis at Haji Hospital Surabaya Rr Rizqi Saphira Nurani; Atik Choirul Hidajah
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.239 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V5I22017.240-252

Abstract

Thousands of patients around the world die every day due to infection when getting health care. This is due to the transmission of pathogenic micro bacteria from the hands of health workers during receiving health care. Hand hygiene is the most important aspect to prevent the transmission of pathogenic micro bacteria and prevent Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs). Awareness of hand hygiene in health workers is a fundamental behavior in efforts to prevent cross-infection. The purpose of this study was to conduct an evaluation of compliance with hand hygiene at the Hemodialysis Unit nurses at the Haji Public Hospital, Surabaya. This type of research is a descriptive study and observation using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews with nurses of the Hemodialysis Unit, and hand hygiene audits. The research instrument used a hand hygiene knowledge questionnaire, Blood Stream Infection (BSI) knowledge questionnaire, and a hand hygiene audit form prepared by WHO. The population in this study were all nurses in the Hemodialysis Unit of the Haji Public Hospital, Surabaya, amounting to 11 people. The results of this study found that the compliance of the hand hygiene nurses of the Hemodialysis Unit was 35%. The compliance rate is still lacking and does not meet the standards set by the Infection Control and Prevention Program (IPC) of the Haji Public Hospital, Surabaya which is 100% and still does not meet the WHO compliance standard of 40%. The low hand hygiene compliance rate is caused by the low participation of basic PPI training and the lack of availability of hand hygiene facilities in the Hemodialysis Unit of the Haji Public Hospital, Surabaya. Suggestions from this research are to do on the job training on how to do proper hand hygiene and improve hand hygiene facilities in the Hemodialysis Unit.
CORRELATION BETWEEN IMMUNIZATION STATUS AND MOTHER’S HEIGHT, AND STUNTING IN CHILDREN 2–5 YEARS IN INDONESIA Risna Nur Fajariyah; Atik Choirul Hidajah
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V8I12020.89-96

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition where the growth and development of a child fails during the first 1,000 days of life. The number of stunted children in Indonesia has increased from 35.60% in 2010 to 37.20% in 2013. Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyse the relationship between immunisation status and stunting in children 2–5 years. Methods: This is a secondary data analysis with cross-sectional study design. The data used for this study were obtained from Indonesia Family Live Survey wave 5 (IFLS-5). IFLS-5 was conducted in 13 provinces from October 2014 until April 2015. The data were collected from 1,048 respondents aged 2–5 years in the IFLS-5 with completed age and height data. The observed variables were age, sex, immunisation status, history of infection, mother’s height, mother’s age during pregnancy, living area, and region. Results: This research shows that there is a relationship between immunisation status (p = 0.01; OR =1.78; 95% CI = 1.26 < OR < 2.52), mother’s height (p = 0.00; OR = 1.41; 95% CI = 1.00 < OR < 1.98) and stunting in children aged 2–5 years. Conclusion: Immunisation status and mother’s height are associated with stunting in children aged 2–5 years.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF NOMA IN PAPUA PROVINCE IN 2017 Asrul Kaimudin; Atik Choirul Hidajah
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V8I12020.16-25

Abstract

Background: Indonesia Ministry of Health in October 2017 obtained information from the Public Health Emergency Operation Center (PHEOC) that there allegations of noma case in a toddler from the Korowai tribe in Asmat District. Purpose: This study aims to describe the magnitude of the noma problem, identify risk factors, and find other noma cases for prevention and control. Methods: This was a descriptive study using a case study approach. Primary data was obtained from interviews with family or close relatives of patients to obtain information about patient identity, medical history, and risk factors. Measurement of nutritional status and oral health was done by measuring weight or height and checking their oral health. Secondary data was obtained from Asmat District health office (Dinkeskab Asmat) and Yaniruma Health Center. The data analyzed were geographical, demographic, socio-cultural, transportation, and communication condition. Results: Noma sufferer was a 5-years-old child who lived in Afimabul village. There was not other cases of Noma found in Korowai tribal community. A long distance to reach health services and no availability of communication tools to Korowai tribe in Afimabul village made them inaccessible. The results of the identification of risk factors in 46 children found that the majority of them had low oral hygiene (73.91%) and consumed uncooked water (80.43%). Besides, some had an index of thin body weight (15.22%), and very lean (6.52%), and also found the suspected measles. Conclusion: There was only one case found in the Asmat district. Moreover, there were still found Korowai children  with thin and very lean nutritional status and suspected measles who are risk factors for noma.
A Study on Community Economic Resilience in Response to Earthquakes in Jailolo Sub-District, North Maluku Febriyanti Febriyanti; Santi Martini; Atik Choirul Hidajah; Febi Dwirahmadi
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V9I22021.105-114

Abstract

Background: The earthquake that hit the Jailolo sub-district in 2015 caused massive damage and loss. This catastrophic event affected not only impacted the local government's economy but also affected many communities, households and individuals living in these communities. Purpose: Aim of this study is to assess the economic resilience of communities in the Jailolo sub-district in response to earthquakes. Methods: This research was based on a descriptive observational study and employed a survey method to assess the economic resilience of communities in the Jailolo sub-district. The study was conducted in five villages, namely Tedeng, Payo, Saria, Matui, and Buku Maadu. The cut-off point for each indicator was classified as very high criteria (>1.05), high (0.95–1.05), moderate (0.85–0.94), low (0.74–0.84), and very low (≤0.73). Results: The proportion of community home ownership was found to be 100% (Resilience Factor Index (RFI)=1.67). The proportion of community work was 33.75% (RFI=0.68). The proportion of dual-income sources of communities in the Jailolo sub-district was 50.89% (RFI=1.02). The proportion of community income that exceeded the provincial minimum wage (PMW) was 8.71% (RFI=0.10). Based on the results of these indicators, the economic resilience of people in the Jailolo sub-district, which was obtained by considering the average RFI of each indicator, was 0.86. Conclusion: Community economic resilience in the Jailolo sub-district was found to be in the medium category. The highest and lowest resilience factors resulted from home ownership and income, respectively.