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Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 20853475     EISSN : 25409972     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 372 Documents
GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN INTERNET DALAM MENCARI INFORMASI KESEHATAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (SMP) X Luthfiana Nur
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal PROMKES
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V6.I2.2018.188-200

Abstract

Remaja merupakan masa peralihan, dimana anak akan mengalami banyak sekali perubahan dalam dirinya baik secara fisik, psikologi dan perubahan lainnya. Perubahan tersebut akan menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan dalam hidupnya. Remaja dengan karakteristiknya, beberapa diantaranya adalah rasa ingin tau yang tinggi, rasa penasaran yang berlebihan, suka mencoba berbagai hal. Semua karakteristik tersebut memiliki tujuan, yaitu pencarian jati diri. Jaman semakin berkembang dibarengi dengan berkembangnya teknologi yang dapat membantu kehidpun manusia, termasuk remaja. Internet salah satunya, internet merupakan salah satu jaringan yang dapat membantu kita untuk mendapatkan segala infomasi. Adanya internet dapat bermanfaat bagi remaja, namun juga dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif yang besar bagi kehidupan mereka. Internet memberikan limpahan manfaat bagi remaja, termasuk untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan mereka. Namun anyak berita hoaKanzul Ulum tersebar di internet, hal inilah yang mengancam remaja terhadap informasi yang tidak benar. Maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran pemakaian internet terhadap pencarian informasi kesehatan di SMP KANZUL ULUM. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitain ini adalah total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Guru memperoleh presentase 27,0% atau 17 responden sebagai informan pertama mengenai internet. Tidak semua responden memiliki media untuk berinternet, hal ini ditunjukkan oleh hasil penelitian dengan angka 28 (44,4) responden yang tidak memiliki media untuk berinternet. smartphone merupakan media utaman yang responden pilih untuk berinternet dengan angka 28 (36,5). Kebanyakan dari mereka memilih mencari informasi sebagai tujuan utama berinternet dengan angka 23 responden atau sama dengan 36,5%. materi informasi yang sering dicari oleh responden adalah informasi pendidikan dengan angka 27 (42,9%). Terdapat 43 responden yang mengaku pernah memanfaatkan internet untuk mencari informasi kesehatan. Banyak responden menganggap bahwa informasi kesehatan di internet tidak dapat membantu mereka, pilihan jawaban ini memiliki angka 33 (52,4%). Respon yang sering responde lakukan setelah mendapatkan informasi kesehatan dari inetrnet adalah membagikan informasi tersebut kepada teman dengan angka 19 (30,2). Pada penelitian ini dapat disimulkan bahwa remaja dengan kemudahan aksesnya mencari informasi, khususnya perihal kesehatan tentu harus di awasi oleh orang yang lebi mengerti dan lebih bisa menyaring informasi. Sehingga remaja tidak cenderung mengambil informasi hoaKanzul Ulum yang tersebar di internet, dan tidak menyebarkan informasi tersebut kepada teman.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN KADER KESEHATAN MENGENAI GIZI IBU HAMIL ratih indraswari
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal PROMKES
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V6.I2.2018.201-212

Abstract

Abstract: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is still a serious concern of the government. Various efforts have been made to reduce the number in all regions in Indonesia. Village health cadres have an important role in delivering health information and monitoring the health of pregnant women. Maternal health problems are often caused by maternal feeding behaviors that are incompatible with the Balanced Nutrition Guidelines. This study aimed to find out the knowledge of cadres about nutrition of pregnant women. The research method used cross-sectional with quantitative approach and total population sample technique. The sample in this research is 30 health cadres in Pucakwangi Village, Pati Regency, Central Java. The results showed that most cadres knew the definition of nutrition as a substance contained in food (80%). As many as 50% of respondents knew the nutritional function for growth, 10% of cadres did not know that exclusive breastfeeding is only for infants aged 0-6 months, 23.3% did not know about the provision of Fe tablets to pregnant women. Only 33.3% of cadres knew that carbohydrates and minerals are nutrients. In addition, only 80% of cadres knew that basic food needs to be consumed daily. Less than half of cadres who know that milk (26.7%) and nuts (30%) are a source of protein. Knowledge of health cadres on the nutrition of pregnant women still needs to be improved, especially regarding the source of nutrition in food and the provision of Fe tablets. Keywords: Knowledge, nutrition, pregnant women, cadre.  Abstrak: Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) masih menjadi perhatian serius pemerintah. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk menekan tingginya AKI di seluruh wilayah di Indonesia. Kader kesehatan di tingkat desa memiliki peran penting dalam menyampaikan informasi kesehatan dan memantau kesehatan ibu hamil. Masalah kesehatan ibu seringkali disebabkan oleh perilaku makan ibu yang tidak sesuai dengan Pedoman Gizi Seimbang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu gambaran pengetahuan kader mengenai gizi ibu hamil. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik sampel total populasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 kader kesehatan di Desa Pucakwangi Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kader mengetahui pengertian gizi sebagai zat yang terkandung dalam makanan (80%). Sebanyak 50% responden mengetahui fungsi gizi untuk pertumbuhan, 10% kader tidak tahu bahwa ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja untuk bayi usia 0-6 bulan, 23,3% tidak tahu mengenai pemberian tablet Fe kepada ibu hamil. Hanya 33,3% kader yang mengetahui bahwa karbohidrat dan mineral merupakan zat gizi. Selain itu, hanya 80% kader yang mengetahui bahwa makanan pokok perlu dikonsumsi setiap hari. Kurang dari separuh kader yang mengetahui bahwa susu (26,7%) dan kacang-kacangan (30%) merupakan sumber protein. Pengetahuan kader kesehatan mengenai gizi ibu hamil masih perlu ditingkatkan, khususnya mengenai sumber gizi dalam makanan dan pemberian tablet Fe. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, gizi, ibu hamil, kader. 
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG SADARI SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DI SMKN 5 SURABAYA arif yulinda
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal PROMKES
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V6.I2.2018.116-128

Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan kanker penyebab kematian tertinggi nomor 2 setelah kanker leher rahim. Saat ini, kanker payudara sudah mulai menyerang remaja. Namun remaja masih memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah mengenai kanker payudara dan deteksi dini kanker payudara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan kesehatan pada remaja putri di SMKN Negeri 5 Surabaya. Penelitian ini bersifat observational dengan desain cross-sectional dan analitik. Populasi penelitian adalah sebesar 100 orang. Besar sampel ditentukan dengan metode simple random sampling dan diperoleh 80 orang. Data didapatkan melalui penilaian pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan kesehatan. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan. Remaja putri dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik meningkat dari 64 orang (80%) menjadi 75 orang (83,75%). Dan tingkat pengetahuan cukup dari 16 orang (20%) menjadi  5 orang (6,25%). Hasil uji statistika dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menunjukkan bahwa nilai p value (0,000) > α (0,05). Artinya bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara pengetahuanvsebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan kesehatan. Disarankan kepada remaja putri untuk melakukan SADARI secara rutin dan sekolah melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan siswanya. Kata kunci: kanker payudara, SADARI, pengetahuan, penyuluhan
The Evaluation of Health Promotion Media Availability in Elementary Schools Wiwik Eko Pertiwi; Annissa Annissa
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.193 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I1.2019.100-104

Abstract

Background: Health promotion is an effort to distribute health messages to all levels of society. In order for the achievement of the main purpose of health promotion , media or tools are needed so  health promotion becomes effective and efficient. The lack of availability of health promotion media especially in elementary schools is still low, so that it affects the low condition of student knowledge and attitudes in healthy behaviors. Purpose: This study was aimed to determine the availability of health promotion media in elementary schools (SD) in Kramatwatu District, Serang Regency, Banten Province. Methods: This study was conducted on December 2017 to July 2018 with a total sample of 31 elementary schools. The study uses a descriptive design that is described in depth about the availability of health promotion media in elementary schools. Results: The results showed that out of 31 elementary schools located in Kramatwatu sub-district, it was found that 64.5% of elementary schools had health promotion media, 29.0% of elementary schools stated that the type of health promotion media were posters, 19.4% were available as health promotional media in book form. A total of 38.7% stated that the number of health promotion media was lacking, 25.8% of the number of health promotion media was sufficient. The health promotion media that are most often accessed by elementary school students were books (67.7%). Conclusion: the availability of health promotion media in elementary schools of Kramatwatu District is still categorized as low.
Perilaku Tentang Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Taswirul Afkar Dewa Ayu Komang Lisna Trijayanti
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.963 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I1.2019.46-55

Abstract

Background: School is one of the important institution to implementing health promotion program. The problem that need to be noticed is low awareness to wash hands with running water and soap among students. Purpose: The aim of this research is to describe knowledge, attitudes, practice, facility availability, and the teacher’s role to support handwashing with soap (HWS) habit among students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Taswirul Afkar Surabaya.Methods: This study used observational descriptive method. The population were students in 4th until 6th grade. Results: Results of the study showed that the majority of students (49.1%) had good knowledge. Regarding the attitudes, the majority of students  (66.7%) had positive attitudes and most of them (78.4%) had good practices on handwashing with soap. The majority of respondents (56.8%) get support from teachers such as counseling. The teachers was not always controlling the facility availability of handwashing (94.1%) and carrying out supervision handwashing with soap practices among students (76.5%). Based on observations, it is found that washbasin is only available in the schoolyard and four bathroom rooms. Conclusion: Student’s knowledge, attitude, and Practice about  handwashing with soap in a good category. There is counseling from teachers and there is no control on handwashing facilities.
Gambaran Faktor Predisposing, Enabling dan Reinforcing KB Vasektomi Shelly Rosalina Febrianti
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.777 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I1.2019.113-123

Abstract

Background: Family Planning Program is a program that can be adopted by men and women but for male participation is still low that is 0.3%. In Surabaya, the target of vasectomy from 31 sub-districts is only 8 districts (26%) who have reached the target of active participants of KB Vasectomy. Kenjeran sub-district is one of the sub-districts that has reached the target of vasectomy and has family vasectomy group which has active participants. Purpose: The aims of this study was to identify the factors oh male participation in vasectomy contraception in the Kenjeran District of Surabaya. Methods: The design of this research is qualitative research with phenomenology approach. The research informants were 9 people, 6 were key informants ie men who followed KB vasectomy and 3 additional informants, the wife of the key informant. Results: The results showed the number of informants as many as 9 people with age range elderly. The predisposing factor showed good knowledge, attitude and belief about vasectomy method. The reinforcing factors showed most informants have the support of the wives and the male family planning group who has a role as a motivator and disseminator. The affordability cost and good service are enabling factors, men, to participate in the vasectomy method. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is informant has the desire to participate in KB vasectomy, proved by the finding of factors that support man to do KB vasectomy.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Perilaku Cuci Tangan pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Pegirian Audria Octa Anggraini Widi Lestari
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.383 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I1.2019.1-11

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Melaksanakan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat bermanfaat untuk mencegah, menanggulangi dan melindungi diri dari ancaman penyakit serta memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu, efektif dan efisien. Cuci tangan dengan sabun merupakan salah satu indikator perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dapat mencegah berbagai penyakit, salah satunya adalah diare. Jari tangan dapat menjadi jalur masuk bagi patogen, bakteri atau virus yang bisa menyebabkan diare, oleh karena itu mencuci tangan menjadi salah satu upaya pencegahan yang efektif dan efisien untuk menghindari terjadinya penyakit. Tujuan: Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap tindakan cuci tangan di RW III Kelurahan Pegirian Kecamatan Semampir Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling, sampel sebanyak 84 responden. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pengetahuan tentang cuci tangan dan sikap terhadap cuci tangan. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah tindakan cuci tangan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi spearman dengan tujuan mengetahui hubungan dan kuat hubungan subjek penelitian. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan cuci tangan yaitu dengan hasil p-value sebesar 0,009 dan kuat hubungan bersifat kuat dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,282. Terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan tindakan cuci tangan yaitu dengan hasil p-value sebesar 0,017 dan kuat hubungan bersifat kuat dengan koefisien korelasi 0,271. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan tindakan cuci tangan dan kuat hubungan bersifat kuat.
Evaluasi dan Analisis Pelaksanaan Musyawarah Msyarakat Kelurahan Di Wilayah Puskesmas X Surabaya Malida Nurul Hidayah
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (53.21 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I1.2019.56-66

Abstract

Background: Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia create a vision in health development that is "Independent and Justice of Healthy Community". The embodiment of the mission statement is poured in the form of a strategic programs which is District Alert programs through Village Community Deliberation and Community Self Survey. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of Village Community Deliberation I and II of 2017 year in X Community Health Center. Methods: This type of research is descriptive observational. Data collection techniques used through interviews and secondary data collection. Methods of data analysis are done by doing a comparison between the data already obtained with the theory and guidelines in the implementation of research materials. This study lasted on February 26, 2018 - March 4, 2018. Results: Terms of implementers are still not in accordance with existing provisions, while for SMD executor already corresponding. In the aspect of the implementation of MMK and SMD is in accordance with the intended purpose as well as the results or output expected at the all stage. Conclusion: The stages of activities have held with appropriate the standards of existing regulations in Village Community Deliberation and Community Self Survey.
Faktor Kepatuhan Pekerja pada Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) Di PT. PAL Indonesia (PERSERO) Rizka Fitria Fajrin
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1749.825 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I1.2019.12-21

Abstract

Background: The workplace is every room where the workers work with various sources of danger. Hazards that can occur include fire, work accidents and occupational diseases. Fire may occur due to electrical short circuit, human negligence and ignition of flammable liquids and gases. Workers who throw cigarettes carelessly become a trigger of fire and even blasting at work. Therefore, the government made a policy on restrictions on the use of cigarettes in the workplace, the Non-Smoking Area. Although regulations relating to non-smoking areas have been established and legalized, there are still non-smoking area violations. PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) has had regulations related to non-smoking areas that have been applied in the company. But in some places still found cigarette butts are scattered. This indicates that there are still workers who smoke indiscriminately and do not throw cigarette butts to the proper place. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze factors relates to non-smoking area adherence at PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) in terms of Milgram’s Obedience theory. Methods: The method in this research is analytic observational with a quantitative approach and cross-sectional research design. Results: The results of this study indicate that factors related to obedience of non-smoking area are personal responsibility with a significant value of 0,031 (p<0,05). Conclusion: Workers at PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) has good obedience to non-smoking area in terms of personal responsibility.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Persepsi Ibu dengan Status Imunisasi Dasar Di Wonokusumo Tri Anisca Dillyana
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.935 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I1.2019.67-77

Abstract

Background: Basic immunization is the first immunization that should be given to everyone, especially infants and children from birth to protect lifes from dangerous diseases. The immunization program in Indonesia requires every infant (0-11 months) to receive complete basic immunization consist of 1 dose of Hepatitis B, 1 dose of BCG, 3 doses of DPT-HB-Hib, 4 doses of polio, and 1 dose of measles. Basic Immunization in RW 8 Wonokusumo Urban Village in 2017 has not reached the target. Only 73 infants (67%) of 108 have received complete basic immunization which the target of Puskesmas is 95%. This study aims to know the correlation of knowledge, attitude and mother perception with the basic immunization status in Wonokusumo. This study is an observational analytic research with quantitative approach. The study was cross sectional with a sample of 39 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Respondents in this study are mothers who have children under three and have KMS in RW 8 Wonokusumo Urban Village. Primary data collection techniques obtained from questionnaires while secondary data obtained from Wonokusumo Puskesmas and Surabaya City Health Office reports .The result of bivariate statistic test shows that there is correlation between knowledge, attitude, and mother perception with the immunization status of children under three with p = 0,001 (p < 0,05). Conclusion: There is correlation between knowledge, attitude, and mother perception with the basic immunization status in RW 8, Wonokusumo Village.

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