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Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 20853475     EISSN : 25409972     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 372 Documents
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Determinan yang Berhubungan dengan Keberadaan Jentik di Kelurahan Rangkah Buntu Surabaya Alivia Sasa Muda
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.554 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I1.2019.22-33

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is still a problem in Indonesia. In 2016, the number of deaths in East Java due to dengue as much as 339 people or 1.4% of total patients. At the end of 2017, 4 cases of dengue fever were found in the RW.VI, Rangkah Buntu Village, Surabaya. One of the causes of dengue is the presence of larvae. Purpose: The purpose of this study to analyze the factors that affecting the presence of larvae in Rangkah Buntu Village. Methods: This research is an observational analytic research with quantitative approach. The study included cross sectional with a sample of 211 respondents. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The independent variables in this study were education, income, knowledge, attitude, 3M+, hanging dirty clothes for more than one day, draining the bath at least once a week and cleaning the house. And the dependent variable is the presence of larvae. Data collection techniques are divided into primary data (direct observation and questionnaire) and secondary data (journals and articles). Then the data were analyzed by chi square test with the help of SPSS program to see the influencing factor. Results: The results of this study indicate that the knowledge, activity of draining the bath tub at least once a week and hanging dirty clothes more than one day have an influence with the presence of larvae (chi square obtained p <α (α = 0,05)). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between education, income, attitude, 3M +, and cleaning the house with the presence of larva in RW.VI area, Rangkah Buntu Village, Surabaya.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) Di Puskesmas Dupak Surabaya Tamara Avilla
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.542 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I1.2019.78-87

Abstract

Background: Adolescent health services is one of the government programs aimed at teenagers in Indonesia with the intention that teenagers have a comfortable place to grip or help deal with all sorts of teenage problems that are being faced. This PKPR is implemented in every Health Care. Purpose: the aims of this study was seen implementation  PKPR in Dupak Health Care, Surabaya. Methods: This study was conducted at Dupak Health Care, Surabaya using qualitative descriptive research with observation method and in-depth interview at Head of Dupak Health Care Surabaya, holder of UKBM program (The Effort of Health Community Based Services) in Health Care, PKPR program holder, and some teenagers working area of Health Care. Results: The results and discussion in this journal that describes the implementation of health care services adolescents at Puskesmas Dupak Surabaya Health Center by adjusting the reference of National Standard PKPR 2014 and in line with previous similar research. Conclusion: There is a mismatch between the implementation of PKPR and the national standard of health care for adolescents that is influenced by various factors.
Social Support to Teenager Breakfast Behavior (Study at Sidoarjo Islamic State Senior High School) Angga Satria Prayogo; Muji Sulistyowati
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.069 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I1.2019.105-112

Abstract

Background: Breakfast is an important activity for people of all ages, including teenagers, before starting their daily activities. There are many benefits of breakfast that can be felt by the body, but some studies showed that some teens have a poor breakfast habit. Purpose: This research was conducted to analyze the effect of social support on breakfast behavior in teenager in the Sidoarjo Islamic State Senior High School (SHS). Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with cross-sectional. The population of this study were 906 teenagers of 11th and 12th grade who were registered as active students in Sidoarjo Islamic State SHS in 2018/2019, while for the sample were 442 teenagers in that school who were willing to be respondents of the study. The sample was taken through cluster random sampling technique. Results: The results showed that 44.1% of respondents had moderate breakfast behavior and 53.8% of respondents had high social support to have breakfast. Good breakfast behavior tends to be more owned by respondents who have high social support, which is 35.3%. Based on the ordinal regression test results, there is an influence of social support on breakfast behavior in teenagers at Sidoarjo Islamic State SHS with Sig. = 0.011. Parents tend to give big contribution to breakfast behavior in teenagers in Sidoarjo Islamic State SHS, namely giving idea of having breakfast, preparing food for breakfast, telling them to have breakfast, and explaining the importance of having breakfast so that the form of social support from parents already includes emotional, informational, instrumental, and appreciation support. Friends also have a contribution to breakfast behavior in teenagers even though it only includes emotional support (explaining the importance of having breakfast) and informational (explaining the importance of having breakfast). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is social support from parents and friends can influence breakfast behavior in teenagers in Sidoarjo Islamic State SHS.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Diare Di Tambak Sari Kota Surabaya Debby Daviani Prawati
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6.354 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I1.2019.34-45

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is an illness which characterized by changed in shape, consistency of the stool and with excessive bowel frequency (more than 3 times within a day). Diarrhea disease is the third contributor of children’s morbidity and mortality rate around the world. Purpose: This study aims to analyzing factors that caused diarrhea’s cases. This research were an observational analytic type. Sampling technique were used random sampling / probability sampling. Methods: Data were analyzed by chi-square test. Data collection techniques were divided into primary data (direct observation and questionnaire) and secondary data (journals and articles). Results: On this research showed theres no significant correlation between sex, age, education, income, hand washing behavior using soap, clean water facility and trashbin condition with diarrhea occurrence during last 3 months in RW.VI Kelurahan Rangkah Buntu, Surabaya. There were a significant relation between cleaning up the environment, making and consuming oralit, and the behavior of handwashing with soap before meals at the rate of diarrhea cases during the last 3 months in RW VI Kelurahan Rangkah Buntu, Surabaya. Conclusion: theres no significant correlation between social demography, behavior using soap, clean water facility and trasbin and a significant relation between clean up the environtment, behavior handwashing, making and consuming oralit during the last 3 month in RW VI Kelurahan Rangkah Buntu, Surabaya.
Faktor PendorongTerkait Perilaku Patuh Karyawan PT. Pupuk Kalimantan Timur dalam Menggunakan Alat Pelindung Telinga (APT) Rudi Arifin
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (59.45 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I1.2019.88-99

Abstract

Background: Noise has an impact on hearing loss and decreased power. Therefore the need for noise control one of them by using the ear protector. However, some studies have been done that workers who do not use personal protective equipment as the highest risk compared with others. It is necessary to change the behaviour of workers who do not use personal protective equipment to be obedient in using personal protective equipment. Purpose: the aims of this study to identify several factors that encourage obedient behaviour toward the use of ear protector in PT. Pupuk Kalimantan Timur. Methods: This research method using descriptive research by using Primary and secondary data. Primary data collected from in-depth interview and observation. Results: The results of the study explained that all operators of ammonia and urea compressors of PT. Pupuk Kalimantan Timur was Already Compliant in using ear protection. However, there are still a number of factors that are less appropriate. The driving factors are knowledge of noise engineering control, the direct impact of noise, intensity and duration of exposure. Conclusion: The driving factors are knowledge of noise engineering control, the direct impact of noise, intensity and duration of exposure.
Gambaran Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga Wahyu Mila Febriani
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I2.2019.193-203

Abstract

Latar belakang: Perilaku pencarian pengobatan merupakan segala tindakan atau upaya yang dilakukan oleh individu dengan tujuan menemukan pengobatan yang tepat saat merasa/menganggap dirinya sedang memiliki gangguan kesehatan. Mahasiswa sebagai individu yang sudah dianggap mampu bertanggung jawab atas diri sendiri memiliki kuasa atas dirinya untuk menentukan perilakunya, termasuk dalam upaya pencarian pengobatan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku pencarian pengobatan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga. Method: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan studi korelasi chi-square dan rancang bangun cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 96 mahasiswa yang diambil dari total populasi sebesar 2462 mahasiswa FKM UNAIR dan dipilih secara acak menggunakan teknik sampel acak sederhana. Variabel pada penelitian ini terdiri dari perilaku pencarian pengobatan sebagai variabel terikat, sedangkan persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keseriusan, persepsi manfaat dan persepsi hambatan sebagai variabel bebas. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga yang melakukan tindakan pengobatan saat pertama kali merasakan gejala penyakit sebesar 37,5%. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dapat diketahui jika variabel perceived seriousness (P value = 0,176) dan perceived benefit (P value = 0,446). Sedangkan variabel perceived susceptibility (P value = 0,003) dan perceived barriers (P value = 0,005). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara persepsi kerentanan dan hambatan yang dirasakan  dengan timbulnya perilaku pencarian pengobatan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya.
Attitude, Smoking Behavior, and Physical Activities Toward Diabetes Mellitus–Pulmonary Tuberculosis Retno Lian Afidah
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I2.2019.156-162

Abstract

Background: Every year an average of 9 million people suffer from Tuberculosis and about 2 million people die every year in the world. The Behavior Area is divided into attitudes and actions. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between attitude, smoking behavior, physical activity and the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus–pulmonary Tuberculosis. Method: This study was an observational analytic study using a case control matching design. The research sample is 30 case samples and 30 control samples. Results: From the results of the Chi Square analysis, it is known that there is a significant relationship that is the attitude towards pulmonary Tuberculosis disease and physical activity towards pulmonary Tuberculosis (p<0.05) and there is no significant relationship (p>0.05) between smoking behavior towards Pulmonary of Diabetes Mellitus–pulmonary Tuberculosis. Odds Ratio of this study is the attitude towards pulmonary Tuberculosis disease of 3.455 and physical activity of 9.036. Conclusion: the attitude of patients with Diabetus Mellitus towards Pulmonary Tuberculosis and physical activity of patients with Diabetus Mellitus risked the incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Efektivitas Program Duta Hand Hygiene di Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya Herlina Novita
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I2.2019.204-214

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Infeksi terkait pelayanan kesehatan dapat mempengaruhi keselamatan pasien, petugas kesehatan dan pengunjung di pelayanan kesehatan termasuk rumah sakit. Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya melaksanakan program Duta Hand Hygiene salah satu tujuannya yaitu untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan hand hygiene petugas rumah sakit. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas dengan menguji pengaruh pelaksanaan program Duta Hand Hygiene terhadap kepatuhan five moment hand hygiene petugas dan menjelaskan strategi promosi kesehatan berdasarkan startegi multimodal WHO dalam peningkatan hand hygiene di rumah sakit. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari dengan metode pengumpulan data sekunder dari laporan bulanan Komite Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi terkait monitoring kepatuhan hand hygiene, wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif yang diuji menggunakan uji-T berpasangan. Hasil: Kepatuhan five moment hand hygiene petugas meningkat setelah diberlakukannya program duta hand hygiene di rumah sakit. Berdasarkan hasil uji statisktik yaitu uji-T berpasangan didapat bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kepatuhan hand hygiene petugas pada momen dua sampai momen lima dan hasil uji statistik secara keseluruhan menunjukan hasil yang signifikan sebesar 0.000001. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada perbedaan kepatuhan sebelum dilaksanakan program Duta Hand Hygiene dan selama program Duta hand hygiene berlangsung. Kesimpulan: Program ini efektif dilakukan serta pelaksanaannya didukung oleh strategi multimodal WHO untuk peningkatan praktik hand hygiene antara lain perubahan sistem, pelatihan atau edukasi, evaluasi dan umpan balik, pengingat di tempat kerja dan iklim institusional yang aman.
Perbedaan Risiko Pneumonia Berdasarkan Pola Asuh dan Paparan Asap Rokok Fatati Larasati; Arief Hargono
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I2.2019.163-172

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Salah satu penyakit infeksi yang menjadi penyebab utama tingginya Angka Kebatian Bayi di dunia adalah pneumonia. Banyak faktor yang dapat meningkatkan angka kejadian pneumonia pada anak dibawah 4 tahun, termasuk pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang pola asuh dan keberadaan anggota keluarga yang merokok, jumlah anggota keluarga yang merokok, serta tempat merokok anggota keluarga yang merokok (paparan asap rokok). Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan risiko pneumonia berdasarkan pola asuh ibu dan paparan asap rokok pada anak dibawah 4 tahun. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancang bangun penelitian case control dengan 50 responden menggunakan perbandingan 1:4 (10 kasus dan 40 kontrol). Kriteria kasus adalah anak berumur dibawah 4 tahun yang didiagnosis pneumonia oleh dokter atau paramedis pada Bulan April-Mei 2018 dan kriteria kontrol adalah anak berumur dibawah 4 tahun yang tidak didiagnosis pneumonia atau penyakit lainnya oleh dokter atau paramedis. Penelitian ini dilakukan Puskesmas Bulak Banteng pada bulan April-Mei 2018 dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tempat merokok memiliki perbedaan besar risiko pneumonia pada anak dibawah 4 tahun terbesar (44,62%), sedangkan faktor lainnya diurutkan dari RD terbesar yaitu pengetahuan praktik kesehatan di rumah (32%), keberadaan anggota keluarga yang merokok (27,3%), jumlah anggota keluarga yang merokok (20%5), dan sikap praktik kesehatan di rumah (9,6%). Kesimpulan: Perbedaan risiko (RD) terbesar untuk kejadian pneumonia anak 0-4 tahun adalah variabel tempat merokok anggota keluarga yang merokok, kemudian diikuti variabel pengetahuan praktik kesehatan di rumah, keberadaan anggota keluarga yang merokok, jumlah anggota keluarga yang merokok, dan yang memiliki risiko terkecil adalah sikap ibu dalam praktik kesehatan di rumah.
Hubungan Tindakan Pencegahan Ibu dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita Carita Bidari Hendrastuti
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I2.2019.215-222

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Setiap tahun 6 juta anak kehilangan nyawa yang disebabkan oleh kasus diare. Sebagian kematian tersebut terjadi di negara berkembang. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya menyebutkan bahwa jumlah kasus diare sebanyak  65.447 yang telah di tangani pada tahun 2015. Sedangkan tahun 2017 di Puskesmas Sidotopo yang membawahi kelurahan Ampel terjadi kasus diare sebanyak 611 kasus. Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Metode: Populasi adalah seluruh ibu balita di RT 2-3 RW XIII dan RT 1 RW XIV Kelurahan Ampel Kecamatan Semampir Kota Surabaya.  Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan design cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode Slovin dengan teknik simple random sampling.  Jumlah populasi sebanyak 55 ibu dengan besar sample 35 responden. Hasil: Dua variabel menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penyimpanan air minum di tempat yang bersih dan tertutup dengan kejadian diare pada balita (p value = 0,021). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian diare pada (p value= 0,048). Perilaku cuci tangan pakai tidak berhubungan dengan kasus diare pada balita di Kelurahan Ampel. Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare di Kelurahan Ampel adalah penyimpanan air minum di tempat yang bersih dan tertutup serta pemberian ASI Eksklusif.

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