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Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 20853475     EISSN : 25409972     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 372 Documents
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The Influence of Health Promotion Media With Bimanesse Local Language on Parents and Their Families Understanding about Characteristic of Drug User Ade Wulandari
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I2.2019.124-132

Abstract

Background: The consumption of narcotics, psychotropic and addictive substances are increased among teenagers in Bima. Efforts to prevent and suppress drug trafficking and their abuse need to be implemented continuously through the process of education and information sharing among families who has teenagers. The use of local wisdom in health promotion can be done by using media with local language. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of delivering information about the characteristics of drug users using the local Bima Language booklet towards family knowledge. Methods: This study was conducted by using post-test only design that use control group with 30 respondents for each group. The data was obtained by observation and interview.The data analysis used a Nonparametric Test with the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results showed that there was no difference in understanding between respondents who read booklets in local Bima language and respondents who read booklets in Indonesian language with p = 0.058. Conclusion: The use of the Booklet in local Bima language has the same effect as the use of booklets in Indonesian language
Determinant Factors of Hypertension in pre-geriatric group (18-35 years old) in Surabaya Minarni Wartiningsih
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I2.2019.173-181

Abstract

Background: Hypertension data based on age groups in Surabaya showed an increase in hypertension trends in the young age group. It is known that hypertension risk factors are gender, behavior or lifestyle, age, sex, race/ethnicity, genetics, effective stress management, and obesity. Of all these risk factors, behavioral factors or specifically referred to as lifestyle are closely related to hypertension morbidity in the aged 18-35 years. Objective: The aims of this study is to determine the determinants that most influence the incidence of hypertension in order to reduce the prevalence of hypertension at 18-35 years old in the western and eastern parts of the city of Surabaya. Method: This studi employed cross-sectional observational analysis using Chi Square and logistic regression. Sample of this studi were 404 respondents taken by Cluster Random Sampling, with inclusion criteria as follows: 18-35 years old, currently not in hypertension medication, never having a stroke and suffering from a heart condition. The respondent's blood pressure check is carried out before and after completing the questionnaire. Results: The results of research shows unfavorable behavior towards healthy lifestyle, smoking behavior, exercise, fast food consumption, stress, and sleep time have significant results on the incidence of hypertension. Of all factors, smoking behavior was the highest (p = 0,000; OR 14,366). Conclusion: To prevent an increase in the prevalence of hypertension in 18-35 years, it is necessary to implement regulation of non-smoking area. 
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Tindakan Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Limsah Silalahi
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I2.2019.223-232

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 merupakan penyebab kematian nomor 6 di dunia. Diabetes Mellitus dengan komplikasi merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi ketiga di Indonesia. Provinsi Jawa Timur menempati jumlah perkiraan terbesar penderita Diabetes Mellitus yaitu 605.974 penderita. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan tindakan pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Surabaya. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Desain yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 70 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel independen yaitu pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Mellitus, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah tindakan pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan p value  0,0001<α=0,1 sehingga hasil p<α. Hal ini bermakna bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 dengan tindakan pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 pada siswa-siswi SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Surabaya. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan Siswa-Siswi SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Surabaya berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan penyakit Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2. 
Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dan Self Efficacy Siswa SMP dalam Menghadapi Ujian Nasional Yasinta Raharjayanti
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I2.2019.133-143

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyelenggaraan Ujian Nasional dimulai sejak tahun ajaran 2002/2003 ternyata masih banyak menyisakan permasalahan dan kekurangan. Perubahan sistem dari hasil evaluasi pemerintah dapat menyebabkan kecemasan terhadap siswa peserta Ujian Nasional Berbasis Komputer. Self efficacy dan dukungan sosial merupakan komponen penting yang harus ditinjau untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan psikologis siswa dalam menghadapi UNBK. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran mengenai self efficacy dengan dukungan sosial agar dapat dijadikan acuan untuk mencegah gangguan psikologi siswa pada SMP ‘X’. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 38 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial dengan kategori rendah sebanyak 44,8%, kategori sedang 36,4% dan kategori tinggi hanya mencapai angka 18,4%. Self efficacy pada siswa ada pada kategori tinggi yaitu sebesar 50%, kategori sedang menunjukkan angka 28,9% sedangkan pada kategori rendah 21,1%. Kesimpulan: Dukungan sosial keluarga meningkatkan rasa percaya diri. Self efficacy siswa termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, mereka dapat mencari informasi dari berbagai sumber.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Ike Niki
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I2.2019.182-192

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) adalah infeksi yang terjadi pada saluran pernafasan akut seperti hidung, tenggorokan, dan paru-paru yang bisa berlangsung hingga kurang lebih 14 hari. Kasus ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidotopo menempati urutan 10 besar daftar penyakit. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang ISPA dan dukungan keluarga terhadap upaya pencegahan penyakit ISPA. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di RW XIII dan RW XIV di Kelurahan Ampel dengan penelitian Cross Sectional dan menggunakan Uji Chi-Square. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita, dan dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik Simple Random Sampling didapatkan hasil 48 responden. Dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit ISPA peneliti membedakan antara upaya pencegahan dengan imunisasi dan non imunisasi. Hasil: Hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan upaya pencegahan dengan imunisasi diperoleh hasil p=0.011 < α=0.05. Hubungan pengetahuan dengan upaya pencegahan penyakit ISPA non imunisasi, yaitu ASI Ekslusif (p=0,031), merokok dalam rumah (p=0.006), penggunaan obat nyamuk (p=0.037), dan membuka jendela (p=0,008). Hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan upaya pencegahan penyakit ISPA dengan imunisasi (p=0,047) dan non-imunisasi berupa status ASI Ekslusif (p=0,0001). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan upaya pencegahan dengan imunisasi dan non imunisasi (ASI eksklusif, merokok dalam rumah, penggunaan obat nyamuk dan membuka jendela rumah). Ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan upaya pencegahan ISPA.
Health Promotion Media To Behavior Change On Exclusive Breastfeeding Mothers Sudarwati Nababan
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I2.2019.233-239

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is a process of giving only breast milk to babies since they are born until they are six month old. Membramo Public Health Office reported that according to the health profile report from Kobakma Public Health Centre, the exclusive breastfeeding program has not achieved the national target, which is 80%, only 55,4% babies who got exclusive breastfeeding in 2015. The chairperson from Kobakma Public Health Centre states that one of the problem is the misunderstanding about breastmilk among mothers in the surroundin. They throw their breast milk away and feed their babies with formulated milk during the period of postpartum for three months. Purpose: This study is aimed to know the effect of counseling program using two sided flipchart on exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: This study uses quasi experiment method with non equivalent control group. The samples of this study are mothers who have 0-6 month old babies and live in working area of Kobakma Public Health. 60 mothers are selected using purposive sampling technique. The Instrument of this study uses questionnaire, data ccollection was done by face to face method. The data was then analyzed using chi square and wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: The result of this study shows significant difference in the improvement of knowledge, behaviour, and practice before and after the counseling program of the intervention group (p=0,000). Conclusion: The implementation of counseling program using two sided flipcharts is effective to improve mothers’ knowledge, behaviour and practice in exclusive breastfeeding.
Implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Sebagai Pencegahan Merokok Pada Remaja Awal Yoshef Arieka Marchel; Ratih Indraswari; Novia Handayani
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I2.2019.144-155

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Perilaku merokok sudah meluas pada seluruh kelompok masyarakat baik secara global maupun nasional, termasuk pada remaja.  Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dan sederajat merupakan pendidikan utama untuk remaja awal, sehingga perlu mewujudkan kawasan tanpa rokok di lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) di sekolah. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik dan observasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yang telah diuji cobakan di sepuluh sekolah. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 86 sekolah di Kabupaten Madiun. Wawancara dilakukan pada penanggung jawab Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di SMP. Penanggung jawab tersebut bisa pada jabatan kepala sekolah, wakil, guru, atau humas. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan implementasi kawasan tanpa rokok dengan ketersediaan sumber dana dengan p-value 0,004 dan dukungan sarana prasarana dengan p-value 0,001. Sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok dengan ketersediaan sumber daya manusia dan dukungan kebijakan. Kesimpulan: Implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di SMP dan sederajat masih belum maksimal, karena masih terdapat siswa, guru, dan karyawan yang berperilaku merokok di lingkungan sekolah
Social-Cultural Factors Affecting Child Marriage in Sumenep Ainur Mila Rofika; Iswari Hariastuti
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V8.I1.2020.12-20

Abstract

Background: Child marriage is still common in Indonesia both in urban and rural areas. One of possible causes is socio-cultural background. In Madura, the community still stick to culture and customs. Child marriage, one of among others, has become Madurese culture and legalized custom that was inherited to this day as seen in Pagarbatu Village, Sumenep. Objective: The study analyzed the effect of socio-cultural factors on the occurrence of child marriage to girls. Method: This study used a descriptive research design with a qualitative approach. It took place in Pagarbatu Village, Saronggi Sub-District, Sumenep District. The research subjects were women under the age of 18 who engaged in child marriages. Data were collected from April to May 2018. Results: The results showed that socio-cultural factors affect misconduct practices that leads to child marriage, especially among girls. Misconduct practices in child marriage are arranged marriages, age manipulations, witchcraft practices. Child marriage becomes a reason to ease family’s financial burden and also to keep tracing lineage to early ancestors. Religious beliefs are still strong in Madurese community. When females were tranced, they would be married for such mystical experience to get out of trance. Besides, there were other factors of child marriage, such as the lack of community leaders’ roles (village officials), the lack of health workers’ roles, age, education, knowledge, and family economy. Conclusion: There is a relationship between social and cultural factors with child marriage.
Analysis of Compliance with Non-Smoking Area Regulations in Foster Care of Regional Technical Implementation Unit of Kampung Anak Negeri Mike Danis Mutika Wati
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V8.I1.2020.99-110

Abstract

Background: Most smokers begin to smoke at or before the age of 19. The number of young male smokers is more than that of female smokers. Purpose: This study identified the characteristics of children in a foster care and analyzed factors related to compliance with Non-Smoking Area in Regional Technical Implementation Unit of Kampung Anak Negeri Surabaya in terms of responsibility and peer support. Method: This study was a descriptive observational study using a cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 31 foster children who were asked to fill out questionnaires and participated in interview, selected by using a total sampling method. The data were analyzed with cross tabulation. Results: The of foster children majority (58.1%) were 12-16 years old. Most of them (58.1%) were still in elementary school/equivalent. The results of cross tabulation implied that children with adequate personal responsibility had sufficient compliance and strong correlation (0.530). Good peer support resulted in sufficient compliance, but the correlation of peer support with compliance was poor (0.214). Conclusion: All of the variables had a correlation with compliance with the implementation of Non-Smoking Area Regulation, but the value of each variable was different. The Regional Technical Implementation Unit of Kampung Anak Negeri Surabaya need to create peer educators among the foster children.
Perceived Quality of Food Service System and Food Culture (Kembul) in Children Penitentiary Class IA, Blitar Regency Yurike Dhika Adhela; Trias Mahmudiono; Stefani Verona Indi Andani
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V8.I1.2020.59-65

Abstract

Background: The foodservice system in Children Penitentiary is an action for fulfilling the nutritional needs of prisoners. Lack of nutrition that is not by the standard, will result in the occurrence of nutritional problems and reduce the health status for prisoners during the coaching period. One indicator for better quality access to food services is to explore how the perceptions of prisoners on food services which are provided by the institution. Objective: The aims of this study was to determine the perceptions of inmates on the quality of service and provision of food at the Children Penitentiary Class IA, Blitar Regency. Method: This study used a qualitative approach with a semi-structured deep interview and observation method to explore data deeply and holistically. The informants consisted of 10 people and the criteria for key informants were between age range from 15 until 20 years old. Result: The results of the study showed that there were factors that influenced the perception of food quality assessment in LPKA, including internal factors, such as the emergence of eating behaviour and formation of eating culture among other prisoners. Besides assessment, there also included the taste of food, a portion of food, variety of menus, food hygiene, also the food from visitors or family. Conclusion: Eating behavior among prisoners forms a new culture in the scope of Class IA LPKA Blitar, which is a culture of joint eating or "kembul" which creates a sense of family among prisoners.

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