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INDONESIA
Majalah Obat Tradisional
ISSN : 14105918     EISSN : 24069086     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
raditional Medicine Journal (Majalah Obat Tradisional), or Trad. Med. J. (ISSN 1410-5918 (print) and ISSN 2406-9086 (online)), is an international scientific journal published by Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, three times annually. Collaborating with Indonesian Pharmacist Association, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, and we dedicate our journal to researches and development in traditional medicine. The journal receives papers on research laboratory, field research, and case studies of traditional medicine and its constituent, covering research topics including raw materials, cultivation, phytochemical, pharmacological effects and toxicology, formulation, and biotechnology.
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Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 17, No 3 (2012)" : 7 Documents clear
OPTIMASI FORMULA TABLET HISAP EKSTRAK RIMPANG LENGKUAS (Alpinia galanga (L.) Stuntz) DENGAN KOMBINASI BAHAN PEMANIS MANITOL DAN SUKROSA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLEX LATTICE DESIGN mufrod, Mufrod; Pramono, Suwijiyo; Aufiya, Duhita
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 17, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (756.575 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/mot-TradMedJ17iss3pp%p

Abstract

Lengkuas (Alpinia galanga (L.) Stuntz) memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan tubuh, diantaranya sebagai tonikum. Lengkuas sebagai tonikum masih digunakan secara tradisional, sehingga dosis tidak tetap dan tidak praktis, maka perlu dilakukan formulasi. Tablet hisap dipilih untuk formulasi lengkuas karena praktis dan nyaman. Rasa merupakan parameter yang penting untuk tablet hisap. Oleh karena itu digunakan campuran antara manitol dan sukrosa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk optimasi formula tablet hisap menggunakan campuran manitol dan sukrosa dengan metode Simplex Lattice Design.  Ekstrak rimpang lengkuas diperoleh dengan maserasi menggunakan etanol 70%. Tablet hisap dibuat dalam tiga formula yaitu Formula A (100%:0%), Formula B (50%:50%), dan Formula C (0%:100%) dengan metode SLD secara granulasi basah. Massa granul diayak melalui pengayak no. 10 dan dikeringkan dalam oven suhu 60°C, kemudian granul kering dicampur homogen dengan Mg stearat-talk, selanjutnya diuji sifat fisik meliputi kecepatan alir dan kompaktibilitas. Granul dikempa menjadi tablet dan diuji sifat fisik, meliputi keseragaman bobot, kekerasan, kerapuhan, waktu larut, serta tanggap rasa. Data yang diperoleh digunakan untuk membuat profil sifat fisik granul dan rasa dari tablet. Formula optimum dipilih berdasarkan respon total tertinggi. Kemudian dibuat tablet berdasarkan formula optimum dan diuji sifat fisik granul dan tablet. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dibandingkan secara teoritik dan statistik menggunakan T-test. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa formula optimum tablet hisap ekstrak rimpang lengkuas adalah formula dengan perbandingan 25% manitol : 75% sukrosa. Kecepatan alir dan kompaktibilitas granul formula optimum berbeda bermakna antara verifikasi dengan perhitungan SLD, sedangkan waktu larut dan tanggap rasa tablet berbeda tidak bermakna. Komposisi sukrosa yang dominan dapat menaikkan respon kompaktibilitas granul, waktu larut, dan tanggap rasa tablet hisap, menurunkan respon kecepatan alir granul.
FORMULASI TABLET HISAP EKSTRAK KUNYIT (Curcuma domestica) DENGAN KOMBINASI BAHAN PENGISIMANITOL – AMILUM MANIHOT Sulaiman, T. Nanda Saifullah; Purwantini, Indah; Haryanti, Farida
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 17, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.864 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/mot-TradMedJ17iss3pp47-52

Abstract

Ekstrak hidroalkoholik kunyit direkomendasikan sebagai suplemen untuk prevensi atherosklerosis. Namun,penggunaannya dalam pengobatan tradisional dirasa kurang praktis dan kurang acceptable, sehingga perlu dibuat sediaan tablet hisap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi kombinasi bahan pengisi manitol-amilum manihot terhadap sifat fisik granul, tablet dan rasa tablet.Formula optimum diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode simplex lattice design. Ekstrak air dibuat menggunakan penyari berupa akuades suhu 80OC sedangkan ekstrak alkohol menggunakan penyari etanol 96%. Kedua ekstrak dicampur  sehingga diperoleh ekstrak hidroalkoholik kunyit, kemudian digranul dengan metode granulasi basah, dibuat menjadi lima formula dengan kombinasi bahan pengisi manitol-amilum manihot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi bahan pengisi manitol-amilum manihot mampu mempengaruhi kekerasan tablet, waktu larut dan penerimaan rasa. Formula optimum yang didapat adalah campuran bahan pengisi manitol-amilum manihot dengan perbandingan 80% : 20%.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN TUMBUHAN Cynara scolimus L., Artemisia china L., Borreria repensDC.,Polygala paniculata L. HASIL KOLEKSI DARI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG MERAPI DENGAN METODE PENANGKAPAN RADIKAL DPPH (2,2-DIFENIL-1-PIKRILHIDRAZIL) Santosa, Djoko; Murwanto, Paulus Eko
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 17, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.993 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/mot-TradMedJ17iss3pp53-60

Abstract

Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi menyimpan berbagai keanekaragaman hayati yang belum dimanfaatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas antioksidan empat tumbuhan anggota suku Asteraceae, Rubiaceae dan Polygalaceae. Uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode penangkapan radikal DPPH (2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil) dengan alat spektrofotometer. Sampel diekstraksi secara bertingkat dengan menggunakan wasbenzen dan metanol. Uji penangkapan radikal DPPH menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak wazbenzen Cynara scolimus L. memiliki IC50 sebesar 496,16g/mL; Artemisia china L. sebesar 407,86g/mL; Borreria repens DC. sebesar 984,04 g/mL dan Polygala paniculata L. sebesar 633,34 g/mL. Ekstrak metanol Cynara scolimus L. memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 334,94 g/mL; Artemisia china L. sebesar 199,99g/mL; Borreria repens DC. sebesar 402,28 g/mL dan Polygala paniculata L. sebesar 77,00 g/mL . Analisa mengunakan KLT menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol Polygala paniculata L. mengandung flavonoid.
OPTIMASI FORMULA TABLET HISAP EKSTRAK RIMPANG LENGKUAS (Alpinia galanga (L.) Stuntz) DENGAN KOMBINASI BAHAN PEMANIS MANITOL DAN SUKROSA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLEX LATTICE DESIGN Duhita Aufiya; Suwijiyo Pramono; Mufrod Mufrod
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 17, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (756.575 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/tradmedj.8009

Abstract

Galangal (Alpinia galanga (L.) Stuntz) has many benefits  for the health. Galangal is used as a tonic traditionally, but the dose is unknown, so it is necessary to be formulated. Lozenges was selected for the formulation of galangal because its practical and comfortable form. Taste is an important parameter for the lozenges so  a mixture of mannitol and sucrose are used in this formulation. This research aims to optimize the lozenges formulation using a mixture of mannitol and sucrose with Simplex Lattice Design method. Galangal rhizome was extracted by maceration using 70% ethanol. Lozenges were made in three formulas, Formula A (100%: 0%), Formula B (50%: 50%), and Formula C (0%: 100%) with SLD in wet granulation method. Granule mass was sieved through the sieve no. 10 and dried in an oven at 60°C, then dried granule was mixed homogeneously with magnesium stearate-talk and tested for its physical properties include flow rate and compactibility. The granule was compressed into tablets and tested for  its physical properties, including weight uniformity, hardness, friability,  dissolving time, and tasting test. The data which was   obtained   were  used  to create a profile of physical properties of the granule and the taste of the tablet. Optimum formula was selected based on the highest total response. The tablet was created based on the optimum formula and tested physical properties of granule and tablets. The data was obtained and compared theoritically and statistically using the T-Test. The result showed that optimum formula of galangal rhizome extract lozenges is a formula with ratio 25% maintol : 75% sucrose. The optimum formula of the flow rate and granule compactibility and significantly different between verification and SLD calculations, while the dissolved time and the respon of tablets flavor are not significantly different. The dominant composition of sucrose can increase granule's compactibility response, dissolving time, and tasting test of lozenges, lowering the response speed of the flow of granules.
FORMULASI TABLET HISAP EKSTRAK KUNYIT (Curcuma domestica) DENGAN KOMBINASI BAHAN PENGISIMANITOL – AMILUM MANIHOT T. Nanda Saifullah Sulaiman; Indah Purwantini; Farida Haryanti
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 17, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.408 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/tradmedj.8013

Abstract

Hydroalcoholic extract of turmeric is recommended as supplement to prevent atherosclerosis, but the common dosage form in traditional practices is less practical and unacceptable. It is therefore recommended to be mad into new dosage form, lozenges. This research aims to determine the effect of filler agent manitol-amylum manihot variations to the physical characteristics of granule, tablet, and the flavor of the tablet. The optimum formula was evaluated with simplex lattice design method. The hydro extract of turmeric was made using aquadest 80OC while the alcoholic extract using ethanol 96%. Hydro alcoholic extract was made by mixing both extracts, wet granulated and formulated into five formulas with combination of manitol-amylum manihot ratio. The result showed that the combination of manitol-amylum manihot had affected the tablet hardness, solubility time and flavor acceptance. The formula with the combination manitol-amylum manihot 80% : 20% was found to be the optimum formula.
FORMULASI TABLET HISAP EKSTRAK KUNYIT (Curcuma domestica) DENGAN KOMBINASI BAHAN PENGISIMANITOL – AMILUM MANIHOT Farida Haryanti; Indah Purwantini; T. Nanda Saifullah Sulaiman
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 17, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.864 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/tradmedj.8010

Abstract

Hydroalcoholic extract of turmeric is recommended as supplement to prevent atherosclerosis, but the common dosage form in traditional practices is less practical and unacceptable. It is therefore recommended to be mad into new dosage form, lozenges. This research aims to determine the effect of filler agent manitol-amylum manihot variations to the physical characteristics of granule, tablet, and the flavor of the tablet. The optimum formula was evaluated with simplex lattice design method. The hydro extract of turmeric was made using aquadest 80OC while the alcoholic extract using ethanol 96%. Hydro alcoholic extract was made by mixing both extracts, wet granulated and formulated into five formulas with combination of manitol-amylum manihot ratio. The result showed that the combination of manitol-amylum manihot had affected the tablet hardness, solubility time and flavor acceptance. The formula with the combination manitol-amylum manihot 80% : 20% was found to be the optimum formula.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN TUMBUHAN Cynara scolimus L., Artemisia china L., Borreria repensDC.,Polygala paniculata L. HASIL KOLEKSI DARI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG MERAPI DENGAN METODE PENANGKAPAN RADIKAL DPPH (2,2-DIFENIL-1-PIKRILHIDRAZIL) Paulus Eko Murwanto; Djoko Santosa
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 17, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.993 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/tradmedj.8011

Abstract

Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi (TNGM) has various biodiversities which need to be explored. This study aims to analyze antioxidant activity four plants from Asteraceae, Rubiaceae and Polygalaceae which were collected from TNGM. Antioxidant activity is analyzed by DPPH radical capturing method using spectrophotometer. Sampel is extracted gradually by wasbenzen and methanol. DPPH radical capturing analysis shows that IC50 score of Cynara scolimus L. wasbenzen extract is 496,16g/mL; Artemisia china L. 407,86g/mL; Borreria repens DC. 984,04 g/mL and Polygala paniculata L. 633,34 g/mL. The IC50 score of methanol extract Cynara scolimus L. is 334,94g/mL; Artemisia china L. 199,99g/mL; Borreria repens DC. 402,28 g/mL and Polygala paniculata L. 77,00 g/mL . Thin layer chromatography analysis shows that methanol extract of Polygala paniculata L. contains flavonoid.

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