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JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE
Published by Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia
ISSN : 24424706     EISSN : 2615109X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Computer Science & IT Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE publishes original research or theoretical papers, notes, and minireviews on new knowledge and research or research applications on current issues in basic sciences (biology, phsycology, pharmacy, midwifery, public health and physics). The journal is published by the Directorate of Research and Community Service, Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia.
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Articles 27 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2018): April 2018" : 27 Documents clear
Factors That Influence The Numbers of Children in The Village Pusong Banda Sakti Lhokseumawe City Mursyida, Rika; Mutiara, Erna; Asfriyati, Asfriyati
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 4, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

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Abstract

The number of children means how many children owned by someone, usually in the form of the intended family size. Family size will be increased, along with the increase in the number of children because each family attempts to get the number of children by their own way. The objective of the research was to find out some factors influenced the number of children such as the factors of mother’s age, family income, and child value through the first age at exposure to sexual intercourse at Pusong Village, Banda Sakti Subdistrict, City of Lhokseumawe, in 2017. The research was observational with cross sectional design. The population was 246 wives of PUS (Fertile Age Couple) at Pusong Village, in January, 2017, and 95 of them were used as the samples, using simple random sampling technique. The data were analyzed by using path analysis. The result of the research showed that simultaneously wife’s age, family income, child value, and the first age at exposure to sexual intercourse influenced the number of children of 24.9%. Of the three independent variables, the variable of the first age at exposure to sexual intercourse influenced the number of children (ρ < 0.001) with the amount of influence was 24.9%, and the rest (75.1%) was influenced by other factors such as Family Planning, education, and mother’s job. It is recommended that community and religious leader at Pusong Village, as the head of “tuha peut gampong’ should correct negative perception about the use of contraception device so that the community will believe that contraception device is halal (legitimate) and can be used by the wives of fertile age couple arranging their number of children. Keywords: wife’s age, family income, child value, the first age at exposure to sexual intercourse, number of children
Partnership of Midwife and Traditional Birth Attendants in Aid Delivery at Sub District Singkil District Aceh Singkil Hayati, Mustika; Harbiyah, Harbiyah; Agustina, Agustina
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 4, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

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Abstract

The traditional birth attendants and midwife partnership in Singkil sub-district has been running but there are still non-partnering traditional birth and the proportion of deliveries delivered by traditional birth is still high at 10%. It can be reviewed about the process of building partnership of traditional birth and midwife in delivery aid to know barrier in the implementation of partnership of traditional birth and midwife in delivery aid in Singkil sub-district of Aceh Singkil Regency. This research uses qualitative design with grounded theory approach. This research was conducted in 1 Sub-District consists of 6 Villages, DesaSukaDamai, PayaBumbu, Teluk Ambon, PakalPasir, DesaPemuka and TelukRumbia. The respondents in this study were traditional birth partners, non-partnering traditional birth, midwifes, KIA program holders, religious figures, public figures, postpartum assisted by traditional birth partners during this research period, postpartum mothers who were assisted by traditional birth did not partners during the study period and postpartum family. The result of the research shows that the obstacles in the implementation of the traditional birth and midwife partnership program in the aspect of the allocation of special funds for this program are not sufficient, facilities and infrastructure are inadequate, the means of transportation for health access is not available, there are still traditional birth who do not want to partner with the reason of financial results which they get is not appropriate and age factors are old, and there are still pregnant women who do not want to give birth in health facilities on the grounds of remote, difficult transportation access and feel comfortable with traditional birth. Traditional birth do not feel to have an advantage in the economic aspect but have an advantage in aspect of midwifery science. In contrast, midwifes felt that the partnership program provided benefits to facilitate the work of the village midwife. For pregnant women this partnership gives a positive meaning because pregnant women feel calm and comfortable because the childbirth is assisted by traditional birth and midwife. For village midwifes and program holders to maintain good relation relationships with traditional birth who partner and arrange regular meetings for effective communication. Invite traditional birth who have not partnered by involving them as posyandu cadres and provide health education to the community about the benefits of deliveries in health facilities.Keywords: midwife, patnershipdan aid delivery, traditional birth
The Influence of Hospital Management Service Quality Toward Doctors Satisfaction in JKN Era at Dumai City Public Hospital (RSUD Dumai) Yossi, Irma
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 4, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

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Abstract

Dumai City Public Hospital (RSUD Dumai), is one of the local government-owned hospitals in Riau Province that has been serving JKN patients. The doctors stated that since the era of JKN the workload of doctors become more severe because of the large number of patients who must be served with high working hours, Then social jealousy between doctors who have been efficient to serve patients with doctors who are still relatively wasteful in providing services because it does not affect the amount of medical services accepted so as if there is no sanction against such wasteful doctors so it affects doctors’ satisfaction in working. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of hospital management service quality toward doctors satisfaction in JKN era at Dumai city Public Hospital (RSUD Dumai). This type of research is a survey research with explanatory research approach that aims to explain about the influence of hospital management service quality to doctors’ satisfaction. Subjects in this study were all functional doctors in Dumai City General Hospital amounted to 51 people. The results showed the quality of hospital management service statistically consisted of physical evidence dimension (Tangibles) with p value = 0,001, reliability (Reability) with value of p <0,001, Responsiveness with value p <0,001, Assurance with value p <0.001 and attention (empathy) with p value <0.001, have a significant effect on doctors’ satisfaction. Physical evidence dimension (Tangibles) has the greatest effect on the satisfaction with the value of the coefficient (B) 0,552. The result of this research is the quality of hospital management service consists of physical evidence dimension (tangibles), reliability, responsiveness, assurance and attention (empathy) affect doctors’ satisfaction in JKN era at Dumai City Public Hospital (RSUD). The most influential service quality is the Physical Evidence (tangibles).influence on doctors’ satisfaction in JKN era at Dumai City Public Hospital (RSUD Dumai). The most influential service quality is the Physical Evidence (Tangibles).  It is suggested to the hospital party to try to meet the expectations of doctors through improving the quality of service based on the quality of hospital management services dimension in order to improve doctors’ satisfactionKeywords: service quality, doctors satisfaction
Nutritional Status of Under-Five Children and Influential Factors A Control Case Study in the Working Area of Puskesmas Meurah Mulia Kabupaten Aceh Utara Anwar, Chairanisa
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 4, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

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Abstract

Factors influencing child nutrition status include nutrition intake, mothers formal education level, mother’s awareness level of nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding, and family income. In some ways, nutrition intake is influenced by mothers characteristic. Also, a mother characteristic participates in determining child nutritional status. Malnutrition becomes a public health problem that will affect the quality of the next generation. Prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia in 2007 is 5.4%, 4.9% in 2010 and 5.7% in 2013. Nationally, the prevalence of malnutrition has decreased by 5.4% in 2007 to 4.9% in 2010. In Aceh Province, however, the prevalence of malnutrition is still higher than the national rate that is 7.1%. By 2014, data trends on malnutrition in Aceh Province have reported that there were 341 cases of malnutrition, and it has been decreased in 2015 to 307 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the child nutritional status. This is an observational study with case control research design. Samples were taken by simple random sampling with ratio 1:2 which is 11 cases and 22 controls. The statistical test used was Chi Square Test with 95% confidence level and multivariate analysis of logistic regression with simple method. The results showed that there were two variables that influenced child nutritional status, that are mothers knowledge with p=0,052 and OR=5,950 (95% CI:1,223-28,951) and exclusive breastfeeding variable with p=0,033 and OR=7,600 (95% CI:1,388-41,617). Besides, the result of multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant variable was exclusive breastfeeding with p=0,033 and OR=7,600 (95%CI: 1,388-41,617). A child who was not given exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months will probably suffer malnutrition with risk up to 9,427 times compared to children who was given exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months. It is expected that public health officers could hold a counseling regarding the risk of malnutrition and should build a prevention by helping people to be more aware of the importance of good nutrition for children by giving the children exclusive  breastfeeding.Keywords: mother’s education, family income, exclusive breastfeeding, completeness of immunization, child nutrition status
Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Influential Factors in the Working Area of Puskesmas Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar 2015-2016 Rosdiana, Eva; Ginting, Daniel; G., Vierto Irennius
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 4, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

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Abstract

Tuberculosis is one of the ten causes of death throughtout the world. Indonesia is ranked the third of tuberculosisin 2015 after China and India. It is still abig  problem in the developing countries. The results of the survey in Darul Imarah Puskesmas in 2016 found that the case increased from the previous year to 42 cases in which 2 of them were relapse cases, 2 of the died and one of them extra pulmonary tuberculosis. The objective of the research was to find out some factors which influenced the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis the research used mixed method (quantitative-qualitative) with case-control design. The samples were 41 respondents in case group dan 41 respondents in control group (the ratio of 1:1), taken by using simple random sampling technique. Chi square test was used for statistic test at the significance level of 95%; the data were analyzed by using multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. The result of the research showed that there was the influence of the variable of ventilation at p-value = 0.008 and OR = 3.801 (95%CI: 1.345-12.393) and the variable of smoking habit at p-value = 0.004 and OR = 10.676 (95%CI: 2.120-53.748). The result of multivariate analysis showed that the variable which the most dominant influence was smoking habit at p-value = 0.008 and OR = 9.822 (95%CI: 1.833-52.614) which indicated that a person who had smoking habit, and ventilation and lighting which had not fulfilled the requirement would have 81.9% of the opportunity to have the risk for being affected by tuberculosis. It is recommended that the health care providers at Puskesmas provide counseling about tuberculosis and eliminate people’s stigma about tuberculosis and help DOTS program in finding new case in tuberculosis in society so that the incidence of tuberculosis can be handled properly.Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis, ventilation,  smoking habit
The Management of Medical Waste at Putri Hijau Level II Hospital Under The Decree of Health Minister Republic of Indonesia Number 1204/MENKES/SK/X/2004 Melpi, Yori
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 4, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

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Abstract

Medical waste is a waste directly generated by medical activities at hospitals that classified as harmful and poisonous wastes and potentially endanger the hospital community that requires a systematic and sustainable management process in accordance with the policy of waste management according to the decree of Health Minister Number 1204/Menkes/SK/X/ on Hospital Health Environmental Requirements. This research is a descriptive research with qualitative method approach which aims to know and analyze the type of waste contained and waste management method applied by Putri Hijau Level II Hospital, Medan. In addition, the research sample is all parts and installation units related to waste management at Putri Hijau Level II Hospital, Medan. The data is analized to describe the type of waste and waste management method at Putri Hijau Level II Hospital, Medan. The result of this research showed that the waste at Putri Hijau Level II Hospital Medan is medical and non medical waste with garbages, rubbish, radioactive waste and liquid waste. Moreover, the process of liquid waste management at Tk Putri Hijau Level II Hospital Medan is still using the decree of Health Minister Republic of Indonesia Number 1204/year 2004 while the SOP that has been made has not been legalized and socialized. For liquid waste, the volume of liquid waste was generated in the average of 38 m3/day. The implementation of liquid waste management policy was applied according to SOP restricted in the Policy of Health Minister Republic of Indonesia Number 1204/ Menkes/ SK/ X/ 2004 on Hospital Health Environmental Requirements.Keywords: medical waste management, hospital waste
Formulasi Lotion Ekstrak Air Daun Tahi Ayam (Tageteserecta L.) sebagai Repellent Nyamuk Nurhayatun Nufus; Saisa Saisa; Diah Ramadhani; Saifauqi Nurman; Rulia Meilina
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 4, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v4i1.171

Abstract

Ekstraksi merupakan salah satu teknik pemisahan kimia untuk memisahkan atau menarik satu atau lebih komponen atau senyawa-senyawa (analit) dari suatu sampel dengan menggunakan pelarut tertentu yang sesuai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi lotion dan menentukan konsentrasi ekstrak air sebagai repellent nyamuk.  Ekstraksi daun tahi ayam (Tageteserecta L.) diperoleh melalui proses sokletasi dengan pelarut air pada suhu 100oC disuling selama 8 jam, 1 kg daun tahi ayam (Tageteserecta L.) menghasilkan ekstrak sebanyak 35 mL dengan karakteristik fisik berupa cairan kental berwarna kuning kecoklatan dan beraroma khas daun tahi ayam (Tageteserecta L.) dengan hasil rendemen sebesar 3,5 % (v/b). Pengujian organoleptis lotion ekstrak air daun tahi ayam menunjukkan bahwa semua sediaan berbentuk agak kental, dengan pH sebesar 6 dan 7. Pengamatan homogenitas terhadap sediaan lotion menunjukkan bahwa semua sediaan bersifat homogen serta tidak terjadinya iritasi. Hasil uji Repellent menunjukkan persentasi daya proteksi terbaik terdapat pada   menit ke-0 pada tiap konsentrasi yaitu sebesar 69% pada formula I dengan konsentrasi 8 %, sebesar 73,23 % pada formula II dengan konsentrasi 10%, dan sebesar 76,75 % pada formula III dengan konsentrasi 12%, sedangkan basis lotion (kontrol negatif) tidak menghasilkan daya proteksi. Secara keseluruhan hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa Lotion ekstrak air dauntahiayam (Tageteserecta L.) dengan konsentrasi 12 % paling efektif sebagai repellent nyamuk Aedesaegypti.KataKunci: Tageteserecta (L.), lotion, ekstrak air, repellent nyamuk
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Campak pada Bayi Usia 9-12 Bulan di Puskesmas Sukakarya Kota Sabang Fauziah Andika; Khairaniswati Khairaniswati
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 4, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v4i1.162

Abstract

Campak masih merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian pada anak-anak, meskipun sudah tersedia vaksin yang efektif dan aman. Di dunia diperkirakan setiap tahun terdapat 30 juta orang yang menderita campak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk menganalisis factor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi campak pada bayi usia 9-12 bulan di Puskesmas Sukakarya Kota Sabang. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif mengunakan analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 9-12 bulan berjumlah 284 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 39 0rang. Pengumpulan data diambil pada tanggal 02 Agustus s/d 05 Agustus 2017 yang dibantu oleh enumerator dengan pengolahan data menggunakan uji chi square dan CI 95%. Hasil Penelitian ini didapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemberian imunisasi campak (p value= 0.127), hubungan sikap dengan pemberian imunisasi campak (p value= 0.001), hubungan dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan pemberian imunisasi campak (p value= 0.001). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pemberian imunisasi campak, ada hubungan antara sikap dan dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan pemberian imunisasi campak. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan memberikan penyuluhan kembali tentang pentingnya pemberian imunisasi campak serta memberikan dukungan kepada ibu-ibu agar termotivasi untuk memberikan imunisasi campak tepat pada waktunya.Kata Kunci : pemberian imunisasi campak, pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan petugas kesehatan
Perubahan Berat Organ Hati, Ginjal, Limfa, Otak, Lambung, Testis, Jantung dan Paru-paru Mencit yang Diberi Ekstrak Batang Sipatah-patah (Cissus quadrangula Salisb.) Ria Ceriana; Saslina Fitri; Widya Sari
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 4, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v4i1.201

Abstract

Masyarakat Aceh telah lama menggunakan tumbuh-tumbuhan sebagai obat-obatan. Tumbuhan-tumbuhan tersebut digunakan untuk berbagai penyakit seperti sakit perut, demam, batuk, patah tulang dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek toksik melalui berat organ hati, ginjal, limpa dan otak mencit yang diberikan ekstrak batang Sipatah-patah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Penelitian ini menggunakan empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan. Perlakuan berupa empat tingkatan dosis ekstrak batang Sipatah-patah yaitu 0 mg/kgbb, 750 mg/kgbb, 1500 mg/kgbb dan 3000 mg/kgbb. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian (ANAVA) yang diuji lanjut dengan uji lanjut Duncan taraf keprcayaan 95% apabila berpengaruh terhadap perlakuan. Hasil penelitian ini ialah ekstrak batang Sipatah-patah berpengaruh terhadap berat organ hati dan limpa tetapi tidak pada organ ginjal dan otak.
Hubungan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Konsumsi Asam Folat pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas Tahun 2017 Netti Etalia Br. Brahmana; Mido Ester Sitorus
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 4, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v4i1.167

Abstract

Asam folat berperan penting dalam pembentukan satu pertiga sel darah merah pada ibu hamil.Kekurangan Asam Folat bisa bikin anemia, setiap ibu hamil pasti akan diresepken tablet folic acid alias asam folat tadinya Cuma 50 mg, selama kehamilan meningkat jadi 800 mg hingga 1 miligram perharinya. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dimana penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kec. Barumun Kab. Padang Lawas, yang menjadi populasi disini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengkonsumsi asam folat dengan jumlah 83 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang di peroleh dari 83 responden mayoritas berumur > 20 tahun sebanyak 72 orang (86,7%),  mayoritas responden Rutin sebanyak 56 orang (67,5%), responden tidak Rutin sebanyak 27 orang (32,5%), dan mayoritas responden Teratur sebanyak 58 orang (69,9%). Berdasarkan hasil chi square diperoleh probabilitas value (pV)=0,000 dari tarif signifikan apabila P=0,000<0,05 maka Ho diterima dimana lebih kecil P(0,000 <0,05) maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan mengenai konsumsi asam folat pada trimester pertama. Supaya ibu hamil lebih mengerti tentang gizi ibu hamil.Kata Kunci : asam folat, ibu hamil, trimester pertama

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