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Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan

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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : - EISSN : 24078751 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science,

Earth & Planetary Sciences

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Articles 234 Documents

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Pengaruh Keberadaan Universitas Haluoleo Terhadap Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan Di Kawasan Andonuohu Kota Kendari Afriani Amiruddin
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 2, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

University provides educational services for people in a country. The existence of the university may indirectly affect the development of a region marked by numerous changes in land use. A change in land use can also be caused by a concentration of activity in a region. Haluoleo University is a public university located at Andonuohu Kendari (South East Sulawesi). In a region of Kendari, Andonuohu serves as a center of education. Dense population in this area due to the existence of this university can attract people outside of Kendari who want to continue their education at the university. This study purposed to determine the effect of the presence of the university to changes in surrounding land use. This study will be conducted several analyzes in which to perform analyzes using multiple variables are the type of land use, land use and size distribution of land use. The analysis used in this study is the analysis of the emerging system of activities, analysis of the relationship between activity system and analyzes land use change land use changes that occur due to the emergence of system activity. Analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The existence of the university system resulted in many activities that support the existence of private universities such as activities, economic, social and leisure travelers. System activity caused most of the land surrounding the university have that implicates changes in land up. Changes in land use occurs which is the number of green open space, open land and farms being turned into residential land and trade and services. However, changes in land which has resulted in physical changes toward a less well as the establishment of several trade and some irregular settlements. This system of activities that appear to have the main goal is to meet the needs of students so can be concluded that the emergence of a wide range of activities is a result of the presence of Haluoleo University. The advent of the existing system of activity can bring huge profits and can indirectly increase the region's economy. The existence of this university have an impact on land use change, where change of land that looks like a rapidly growing field of trade and service activities, recreation and support as many area shops along the main road to the campus that is the way MT. Haryono and road HME AH.Nasution Mokodompit with approximately about 13.7 hectares of area. Land settlement has also increased due to the presence of the university as more and more people, especially students who need housing. The settlement of the land is 135.3 hectares. If the comparison between 2006 to 2010 trade and service area in 2006 is equal to 5.9 ha to 13.7 ha, while for the settlement of 104.3 hectares of land in 2006 to 135.3 ha. After analysis, we can conclude that the great land of each system can be said that the activities of approximately 15.34% of land settlements, trade and service area of about 1.10%, recreational land approximately 0.062% and 0.39% of the land area. Distribution of each system activity occupies two villages namely Lalolara Village and Village Kambu where development activity reached a radius of approximately 2 km from the University of Haluoleo. As can be recommended through this research that is aimed at community and government. Recommendations for the community itself is the need for public awareness, especially for business people to build businesses with the proper conditions to make it look organized and the anticipation for the community, especially for business people to deal with things like theft and others. while the government is the existence of government regulations on building permits so that trade and services appear more regularly and the structuring of economic activity, especially along the road Mokodompit HME. Some of these recommendations purposed for the influence or impact caused by land use changes due to developments in economic activity caused by the presence of Haluoleo University.

Klasifikasi Tipologi Zona Perwilayahan Wilayah Peri-Urban di Kecamatan Kartasura, Kabupaten Sukoharjo Nela Agustin Kurnaianingsih
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 3 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Pheri-Urban Zone comes as transition zone between rural and urban, have given something unique characteristic on region types. The growth makes pheri-urban zone have urban characteristic with high population density and heterogeneity of activities, and have rural characteristic with existence of agricultural sector. That does all arise as growth effect from urbancore. Kartasura Sub-District is one of pheri-urban zone, which arose as growth effect from Surakarta city on physic aspect, social aspect, and economic aspect. The growth of Surakarta city made some villages in Kartasura changed to urban ways. Beside of that, the growth of Kartasura Sub-District become urban area,was influenced by historical story, in long time ago Kartasura Sub-district was one of Islam Palace in Indonesia before was moved to Surakarta City. However, with no spread growth in Kartasura, could make existence of rural characteristic. For the proof, although in Kartasura occur land use change in agricultural sector, this sub-district had income increase in every year for this sector. Uniqueness of blend from urban ways and rural ways in Kartasura Sub-District made one research question, how is the classification of pheri-urban zone in Kartasura, absolutely is looked from physic, social and economic aspects? From that research question, this research was done to identification urbanization level for villages in Kartasura Sub-District into three pheri-urban zones: primary pheri-urban zone, secondary pheri-urban zone, and rural pheri-urban zone. This classification used spatial analysis with GIS. For the result, in Kartasura have three pheri-urban zones: 2 villages include primary pheri-urban zone with landmass is 265 Ha, 8 villages include secondary pheri-urban zone with landmass is 1.368 Ha and 2 villages include rural pheri-urban zone with landmass 290 Ha. from this research, was known some characteristic of pheri-urban zone in Kartasura, which can make different from the other pheri-urban zones.

Lesson Learned Peralihan Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat Sebagai Ketahanan Terhadap Perubahan Iklim Kelurahan Mangunharjo Tiara Citra Septiana
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

The existence of catastrophic flooding, sea level rise, with the abrasion causes severe loss of farm land owned by the community. In fact, fishponds have been gotten a source of community life. If the pond area can no longer be processed, it will lead to socio-economic problems of society. Therefore, it required an effort of adaptation to adjust to changing environmental conditions due to the occurrence of the phenomenon of climate change. One of the adaptations made Kelurahan Mangunharjo’s community is to make the transition livelihood. In the transition process undertaken by livelihood there is definitely a learning community that is used as a stock of knowledge to switch to a new job.Further, the goal of this study is to find on lesson learn that can be taken from the transition in the Kelurahan Mangunharjo’s livelihoods that can be used for replication in other areas.The result of this study there are the distinguished based on the offender, which the offender learning process in the Kelurahan Mangunharjo can be divided into two parties, including individuals and groups. While, if it differentiated based on the learning process that is owned by Kelurahan Mangunharjo’s community, then there are two types of processes used, among others, through learning by doing and learning by interaction. Obstacles that still occurs today lies in the process of transfer of knowledge possessed by the community.Most people move to jobs that do not reach the level of education and skill levels are high,because they have a low knowledge and skill.

Pengaruh Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Tegalsari terhadap Kesejahteraan Pekerja Arief Diantoro; Mussadun Mussadun
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 3, No 1 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

The existence of Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Tegalsari (PPP Tegalsari) or Tegalsari Fishing Harbor (TFH) is closely linked to the local livelihood where the job opportunities available to the local residents in pursuit of better living standards. However, there are economic disparities between the workers and business owners so that income inequality remains a critical issue here. This study aims to explore the activities in TFH and their influences on the workers' welfare. This study applies both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The former is applied for identifying the leading sectors and their impacts on the worker's welfare, and the latter is to explaining their activities comprehensively. The findings demonstrate that there are four main activities in TFH: services, trade, fishing enterprises, and supporting activities. The service activities are the leading sector with a score of 16. Meanwhile, the highest influencing activity which contributes to the workers' welfare is service activities with a score of 435. The study concludes that the activities in the TFH positively correlate to their income level which in turn contributes to their welfare improvement. Therefore, the government is recommended to providing greater service supports and the associated activities in order to create more equitable opportunities for all sectors. As for the business owners and private sectors, they are encouraged to pay more attention to their workers’ welfare from which the local economy could be accelerated.

Komoditas Perkebunan Unggulan yang Berbasis Pada Pengembangan Wilayah Kecamatan di Kabupaten Banjarnegara Provinsi Jawa Tengah Pawit Setianto; Indah Susilowati
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 2, No 2 (2014): August 2014
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Perencanaan pembangunan berdasarkan perwilayahan komoditas dapat mengatasi persaingan jenis komoditas antar wilayah. Identifikasi dan analisa potensi wilayah perlu dilakukan dalam rangka pengembangan ekonomi wilayah yang merupakan informasi awal dalam merumuskan atau mempersiapkan strategi pengembangan potensi yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan, menganalisis dan memberikan arahan dalam pengembangan komoditas perkebunan unggulan pada masing-masing kecamatan. Metode yang digunakan diskriptif statistik dengan melakukan overlay terhadap peta-peta iklim, curah hujan, suhu dan topografi. Analisis yang dipakai adalah analisis kesesuaian lahan, Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share dan Delphi. Komoditas unggulan perkebunan yang mempunyai prioritas tinggi untuk dikembangkan di Kabupaten Banjarnegara adalah berturut-turut kelapa deres, teh, kopi robusta, kopi arabika, kelapa dalam, karet, dan tebu. Wilayah potensial untuk pengembangan tanaman kelapa dalam adalah Kecamatan Mandiraja dan Susukan. Sedangkan wilayah potensial untuk pengembangan tanaman kelapa deres adalah Kecamatan Bawang, Purwonegoro, Rakit, Susukan dan Wanadadi. Kopi arabika potensial di Kecamatan Pejawaran dan Pagentan. Pengembangan tanaman kopi robusta adalah Kecamatan Banjarnegara, Wanadadi dan Punggelan. Wilayah pengembangan teh adalah Kecamatan Pagentan, dan Wanayasa. Karet bisa dikembangkan di Kecamatan Punggelan, Purwonegoro, Susukan, Rakit, Mandiraja, Purworejo Klampok dan Wanadadi. Tebu dapat dikembangkan di Kecamatan Bawang, Purwonegoro, Susukan, Mandiraja, Rakit dan Wanadadi.

Dampak Degradasi Lingkungan Terhadap Potensi Pengembangan Ekowisata Berkelanjutan di Delta Mahakam: Suatu Tinjauan Dana Adikusuma; Emmy Yuniarti Rusadi; Nurvina Hayuni
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 2, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

The aim of this research is formulating the general concepts for ecotourism development based on its environmental degradation on Mahakam Delta. The research method is descriptive-analytic with critically and comprehensively review on several researches done. Those are not only from scientific and technology dimension, but also policy on strategic issues-based regional development. The result of this research is conclude that environmental degradation phenomena in Mahakam Delta was located on critical very high level. It is almoust 80 % of 1000 Km2 of this area. The main factors are consist of land conversion and mining and gas exploitation. The integrated and environmental-friendly solution are required to solve the problems, such as eco-tourism development program. The program was focused on three fundamental principle. Those are consist of conservation values, community involvement and sustainable. It has several inovative concepts to make eco-tourism development success. It also has several indicators for each concepts to explain them. The concepts are consist of policy development, biogeophisical management and sustainable eco-tourism development.

Evaluasi Sistem Angkutan Sampah Kota Kandangan Dengan Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Geografis Rahmat Hidayat
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

An existing Kandangan City solid waste transportation system has not been able to handle solid waste that occurs, the level of service in the year 2010 about 40%, it is still far from the minimum standard set is 60%. To evaluate the Kandangan City solid waste transport system assisted with software ArcGIS 10 from ESRI. Solid waste generation identification results Kandangan City is 56096.67 liters/day, which is still dominated by the composition of the household resources by 71.93%, but it also acquired 93 new pieces of candidates waste bin location. Then the analysis of bin location suitability of the 26 existing bin location and 93 new bin location produce 61 optimal bin location. Further analysis of the 3 pieces of existing solid waste transportation routes only 1 solid waste transportation route that need to be repaired is DA968AM. From the analysis of the optimal and route obtained 7 sets of transportation routes using 3 units of dump trucks. Level of service with well-managed solid waste generation indicator is 65.03%, an increase of 25% compared to the existing condition which is only 40%, in addition to compliance with service level Minimum Service Standart fields of solid waste. Based on the analysis results can be concluded evaluation of Kandangan City solid waste transportation system with the use of GIS can improve the service level solid waste management.

Kajian Isu Pemekaran di Kota Medan : Tinjauan Berdasarkan Kondisi Ketimpangan Wilayah Pasaribu, Cynthia Mutiara
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (50.775 KB)

Abstrak: Pada umumnya ketimpangan antarwilayah dan interwilayah muncul karena hasil beberapa konsentrasi, aglomerasi, faktor eksternal, globalisasi, faktor internal, pengelompokan, pertumbuhan yang kritis/kutub pembangunan, keterlibatan institusi dalam kehidupan ekonomi. Â Pembangunan di Kota Medan pada awalnya memang mengalami pengkonsentrasian pada beberapa kecamatan sebagai pusat kegiatan pemerintahan dan perdagangan. Berdasarkan RPJP Kota Medan tahun 2006-2025, dikemukakan bahwa kebijakan pembangunan Kota Medan belum memperhatikan ketimpangan antarwilayah. Ketimpangan pembangunan antara kawasan utara dan kawasan selatan di Kota Medan menjadi sebuah permasalahan yang memunculkan isu pemekaran untuk keempat kecamatan di bagian utara Kota Medan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kondisi ketimpangan ekonomi, sosial kependudukan dan pelayanan infrastruktur di Kota Medan terkait kemunculan isu pemekaran. Analisis yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis statistik deskriptif menggunakan skoring, analisis korelasi, analisis crosstab serta verifikasi hasil analisis statistik menggunakan wawancara. Analisis statistik deskriptif menghasilkan indeks ekonomi wilayah, sosial kependudukan dan pelayanan infrastruktur untuk setiap kecamatan di Kota Medan yang menjelaskan perbedaan pembangunan. Hasil dari analisis korelasi menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kondisi ketimpangan dan kemunculan isu pemekaran. Analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa indeks kecamatan dibagian utara dengan kategori sedang, sedangkan semua kecamatan dibagian selatan dengan kategori baik. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kondisi ketimpangan dengan kemunculan isu pemekaran Medan Utara. Hasil analisis crosstab menunjukkan bahwa variabel sarana pendidikan (SMA), kepadatan penduduk dan tenaga kerja menjadi variabel yang menunjukkan kondisi ketimpangan secara signifikan.Â Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Wilayah, Ketimpangan, Pelayanan Infrastruktur, Pemekaran Wilayah, Sosial Kependudukan

Arahan Optimasi Penggunaan Lahan Melalui Pendekatan Telapak Ekologis di Kabupaten Gresik Achmad Ghozali; Putu Gde Ariastita
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Environmental capacity in Gresik Regency is imbalance condition in accommodating every increase of activity due to population growth and intensive land use change. It is marked by the disproportion between environmental capacity and nature resource consumption where the land use change in Gresik Regency gave impact to ecological damage such as land productivity degradation, water scarcity, flood, and environmental pollution. This research aims to determine the carrying capacity components in the optimization of land use in Gresik Regency. The method used is through ecological footprint approach that can be used to measure nature resource consumption rate and land capability in providing that needs in global hectare land (gha) unit. The result of this research showed that Gresik biocapacity reached 319.179,6 gha that is widely spread in the peri-urban area. The highest biocapacity percentage is on agricultural land with 53,92%. However, that biocapacity is not comparable to the ecological footprint consumption that reached 1,63 million gha especially in urban area due to the high population and activity intensity. This worsen the imbalance of carrying capacity in Gresik Regency that has been already experienced ecological deficit for 1,04 gha/capita. Every land types is experiencing deficit condition and only ranch farm land that has surplus of 0,05 gha/capita. The mapping result showed that land use optimization is needed by implementing compact city development so that it can be easier to control and create energy use efficiency. Besides of that, agropolitan system implementation is needed to increase land productivity in peri-urban area as major resources in Gresik Regency.

Livelihood Change as Impact of Rural-Urban Transformation in Sleman Regency Benino Indra Ardhityatama
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 2, No 3 (2014): December 2014
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Indonesia as one of many developing countries in the world is facing the same problem, which is about the rapidly high level of urbanization. In Indonesia, this transformation from rural to urban area will give impact to the changing of current livelihood, especially to the area that depends on the agriculture sector. Looking at more specific area, Yogyakarta is one of the big provinces in Indonesia that has rural and urban characteristic. The research question is “How does the rural community still resilient on agriculture based condition towards urbanization related to the livelihood changes?” This research focuses on the discovery on what family condition that they still resilient for their agriculture livelihood even though there are many changes caused by the urbanization. Qualitative method is used in this study because it can describe how people feel and their thoughts deeply, but it cannot tell you how many of the target population feel or think that way as quantitative method can. The study area development in Sleman and Godean Sub-District is triggered by the existence of the main access or main road. People that live alongside the main access are more likely to not become farmer again, so does to people that live in collector road. However, those who live in the remote area where the level of urbanization is low, the livelihood there is likely still as farmer considering the agriculture land still can be found easily. The general conclusion of this research is that the farmers in Sleman and Godean Sub-District have considerably high adaptability level. This is shown by the ability of the farmer that still can find a way to survive from the rapid urbanization that reduced their work field availability.

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