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Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan

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Articles 236 Documents

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Kajian Aktivitas Penambangan Minyak Tua dan Pertanian dalam Upaya Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal Desa Bangowan Kecamatan Jiken Kabupaten Blora Sigit Irvan Prasetyo
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 2, No 3 (2014): December 2014
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Local Economic Development (LED) that aims to create new jobs in order to stimulate increased economic activity and improve local people's income. Desa Bangowan Kecamatan Jiken has two local potential that is agriculture and mining potential. The isues in Desa Bangowan include how much Local Economic Development activities by using natural resources, to providing new jobs and increase income, productivity and welfare of community. The purpose of study is to assess the productivity of labor and social welfare Desa Bangowan as miners and farmers to support local economic development. The method used is a quantitative method supported by qualitative method with descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression analysis. Success indicator LED is not achieving that is, no empowerment of micro and small institution; PEL partnership is less perfect; unavailability of business cluster facilities; not occur multiplier effect on society; no efforts for the development of human resources. The conclusion is miners characteristics, miners labor productivity, welfare miners are better than farmers, economy of miners is known increasing.

Analisis Prioritas Penanganan Ruas Jalan Strategis Untuk Pengembangan Wilayah di Kabupaten Demak Natalia Eka Setya Krismawati
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 2, No 2 (2014): August 2014
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

The purpose of this study is to determine the priority handling strategic road in Demak, and to investigate the strategic road management applications that occur in the field of the development of the region in Demak. Primary data were obtained by questionnaire to 11 experts in the field of road handling. Data was collected through correspondence, and a list of questions (questionaire), the data analysis was performed by using the AHP Expert Choice program. A common form used in this study is the technique of Benefit-Cost Ratio Analysis (Benefit Cost Ratio), which is formed by two hierarchy is a hierarchy that is associated with Benefit Evaluation (KAD, PHD, and PWT), as well as associated with Evaluation Costs (BI, BOP also BPL). Based on the results of the assessment by questionnaire respondents, strategic road at Demak District such as Mranggen-Bulusari road, Karangawen-Pamongan road, Gajah-Dempet road Demak-Bonang road, and Bengkal-Karanganyar road. While the results of the analysis using the AHP method Expert Choice program found that the most important variable is KTBO for Criteria Benefits, then Costs for Criteria, the BOP is the most important variable. Then by comparing the results with the results of the Comprehensive Benefit Criteria with Criteria Comprehensive Cost obtained three (3) strategic roads which Benefit-Cost Ratio (Benefit-Cost Ratio) is greater than one (B/C>1), namely Mranggen-Bulusari road, Karangawen-Pamongan road, and Gajah-Dempet road. It can be concluded that according to the results of the above analysis, the existing field involving policy makers there is a difference, where Muka Kabupaten road, Menco-Jetak road, Gajah-Dempet road, Demak-Bonang road, and Trengguli-Demung road became a priority handling strategic road at 2013 by Demak Government. Meaning that there are still some things that are determined by certain parties that result from decisions made not entirely pure scientific approach structured results, and some are still subjective.

Penerapan Water Safety Plans (WSP)-Komunitas dalam Penyediaan Air Minum Berbasis Masyarakat di Kelurahan Bangetayu Kulon Kecamatan Genuk Kota Semarang Saura Olivia Effendi
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 3 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Water safety plan (WSP) is defined as a comprehensive approach to risk assessment and risk management approach to ensure the safety of drinking water supplies covers all stages in the supply of water, from the source to the customer with the health-based targets (Sam Godfrey and Guy Howard, 2004 and WHO, 2009). The concept developed by WSP includes four basi c elements, namely: WSP-Sources, WSP-Operator, WSP-Community, and WSP-Consumer. Implementation of WSP in Indonesia will focus on community WSP concept. The research approach used is a mixture of research approach (a combi nation of qualitative and quantitative). Pamsimas is a government program in a community-based compliance and water safety aimed at improving access to drinking water and sanitation for the poor rural and suburban areas. In February 2012, BPSPAMS Tirto Makmur Abadi Bangetayu Kulon Semarang City ranked first in the city of Semarang in 2012. Based on the above, the researchers wanted to examine whether the WSP-community concept has been applied in community-based drinking water supply by Pamsimas in Bangetayu Kulon village Genuk Subdistrict of Semarang. According to identification and analysis results, implementation of water supply by Pamsimas in Bangetayu Kulon village still not in accordance with the application of the community WSP concept. Pamsimas have not implemented security systems such as WSP concept, where new security measures are determined when the program is completed and the impact has been felt.

Peran Non Governmental Organization (GIZ dan LSM Bina Swadaya) terhadap Klaster Susu Sapi Perah di Kabupaten Boyolali Rizky Madya Wulan; Muhammad Muktiali
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

The system change of government in Indonesia to a decentralized government system leads to the potential development of local policies through local economic development (LED). Cluster is one part of the local economic development (LED). Most of the cluster is still in semi-formal form where the approach to the Non Governmental Organization (NGO) still can not be fully implemented. Cluster milk of dairy cows in Boyolali is the largest milk producing areas in Central Java. In the cluster of dairy cows formed a partnership with GIZ and Bina Swadaya which is a NGO. The purpose of this study was undertaken to understand the role of NGOs (GIZ and Bina Swadaya) in the cluster and measure the effectiveness of the role of NGOs is done in a cluster of dairy cows in Boyolali. To achieve the objectives, the research approach used is mix method approach where the process of the study sought to combine quantitative and qualitative approaches. This research focuses on understanding the role of NGOs in the cluster performed, measuring the effectiveness of the role of NGOs in the cluster, as well as the implications of the NGOs role in the cluster performed. The analysis process resulted ino a conclusion and recommendations on the role of Non Governmental Organization (GIZ and Bina Swadaya) Against Milk Dairy Cluster in Boyolali.

Studi Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Komunitas pada Kawasan Permukiman Perkotaan di Yogyakarta Amos Setiadi
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 3, No 1 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Facilitation and stimulation on the environmentally friendly waste management with the Triple-R community-based pattern deal with the problems of limited infrastructure and the lack of incentive and disincentive mechanisms. The waste management organized by the communities actually has developed even though the scope and scale of service remain low. This research applies descriptive and qualitative approaches in nature by using both primary and secondary data collection. The data analysis refers to the relevant waste regulations. The concluding inferences are drawn deductively. The results show that the participatory approach implementation is useful to enabling the local community in conducting self-identification, analysis, and mapping of the actual problems, potentials, threats, and obstacles related to waste management; hence, they could find the appropriate solutions.In fact, they are able to conduct self-organizing practice through collective actions necessary to waste problem solving, which have already been manifested in their higher awareness on responding the waste problems for the sake of mutual interests.

Perkembangan Spasial Kota-Kota Kecil Di Jawa Tengah Nanda Adi Prawatya
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

The level of urbanization in Central Java province is increased by looking at the changes occurred in the vast agricultural land use that has declined, especially in a small town. In the past 10 years, built-up land use in Central Java has increased by 70.1%. In addition, also in the past 10 years the road network has increased by 0.43%. This happened because the capacity of urbanization and activities movement in a large city is increasing and can not accommodate at one point, so that other areas are required for equalization purpose. This raises several questions, such as what the determining factors of urban space are and how the spatial development of small towns in Central Java is. The purpose of this study was to determine the typology of small towns in Central Java based on aspects of the space structure, land use and infrastructure. Small towns are concentric structured with slow land development because there is only a single activity center. The potential of the area is a rural urban area with its center activity only from the agricultural sector. Multiple nuclei structured small towns are quite developed between moderate to high level. This is due to the existence of several centers within the small towns that resulted in high development of built-up land. Based on spatial typology pattern of small towns, it can be explained that the small towns located on the outskirts of major cities such as Surakarta, Yogyakarta, Semarang, Tegal, Magelang, Salatiga, and Pekalongan, have a dependency to those main city. Thus, city development is not only influenced by urbanization, but also other factors such nature comparative advantages (topography, natural resource, historical) and human-made physic (infrastructure network, social facilities).

Kajian Perencanaan Tata Ruang untuk Memfasilitasi Kegiatan Non-Pertanian di Kecamatan Sukorejo, Kabupaten Kendal Ratika Tulus Wahyuhana; Agung Sugiri
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 2, No 2 (2014): August 2014
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Rural non-farm sector is potential to alleviate poverty and improve rural people’s welfare; however, its development is less encouraged by the government policy, especially the regional spatial plans in Indonesia (Sugiri, et al. 2011). The situation also occurs in Sukorejo District (Kecamatan) of Kendal Regency (Kabupaten) as a potential region for developing rural non-farm sector. This study is aimed at answering the research question of: "How can spatial planning facilitate better the development of rural non-farm sector in Sukorejo District?" The approach used is qualitative with qualitative descriptive analysis method. The findings show that the rural non-farm activities in Sukorejo District are able to create siginificant jobs for the local community. However, with regard to the spatial structure, the people engaged in rural non-farm activities perceive that intra- and inter-regional connectivity has not been supporting the acitivities. As for the spatial function, they are of the opinion that the spatial plan has no benefits to offer. So, the constructs of the community show that the spatial plan does not facilitate appropriately the development of rural non-farm activities. In some aspects, especially in the spatial structure, implementation of the spatial plan can even be obstructing. It has also been found out that the planning process was not participatory at all as far as the rural non-farm people are concerned. Therefore, reformulation of the spatial planning process is needed so that the plan can accommodate the community needs in the aspects of input, production, and distribution in the rural non-farm sector. Finally, necessary measures towards the reformulation are recommended in this study.

The Community – Based Flood Disaster Risk Reduction (CBDRR) in Beringin Watershed in Semarang City Tiara Sartika Worowirasmi; Miun Edi Waluyo; Yuliana Rachmawati; Itsna Yuni Hidayati
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 3, No 2 (2015): August 2015
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.3.2.131-150

Limited land availability and weak regulation enforcement of land control trigger the land use change including the watershed area. Semarang City’s Spatial Plan 2011-2031 has determined Beringin as a buffer area with limited physical development allocation but the citizens utilized the watershed area for settlement. Settlement developments in the area reduce the watershed ability to catch water and river capacity due to increased sedimentation and become the main causes of the flash flood disaster (regularly in rainy season) in seven villages of Beringin watershed. This article is aimed to share the experiences in implementing the Beringin watershed of Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction (CBDRR). The information was obtained by participatory mapping process, socialization of disaster awareness cultural understanding, focus group discussions, the formation of the Kelompok Siaga Bencana (KSB) and community groups, capacity building process of the KSB, table top exercise, emergency response simulation, and evacuation simulation. The results show that in 2012, Semarang City government developed Flood Forecasting and Warning System as one of Climate Change Adaptation Measures known as Flood Early Warning System (FEWS). One of the important outputs of the FEWS is community-based disaster risk reduction. Community participation process in the FEWS has made it possible for the community to identify disaster risk characteristics, to propose a solution for reducing flood risk which is suitable to the local wisdom, to increase the community capacity, and to organize one of themselves in a disaster preparedness group which run quite independently. It highlights that community in watershed needs a good solution to the flood problem due to their limitations to reduce the disaster risk.

Hubungan Perubahan Fisik Ruang dengan Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kawasan Koridor Aglomerasi Mertoyudan, Kabupaten Magelang Nursanti Anggraeni; Broto Sunaryo
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 3, No 2 (2015): August 2015
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Urban agglomeration is one of the factors that influence the development of Mertoyudan corridor. The research investigates the correlation of the physical change to socio-economic conditions of inhabitants in Mertoyudan corridor as the implications of urban agglomeration. A quantitative descriptive analysis applied by using crosstab analysis. The results show that the impact of agglomeration on the physical development is demonstrated by the high concentration of built-up area along Mertoyudan corridor. In addition, the change of livelihood from the agricultural sector to nonagricultural sector also increase and raising the income level of Mertoyudan corridor inhabitants. However, the urban agglomeration has the less impact to the mobility frequency and has no implication to the social interaction frequency because the urban agglomeration is still in initial phase. Therefore, this research suggests that there is a relationship between the physical aspect with some of the socio-economic variables, i.e. the land use change, livelihood change, and income level due to the urban agglomeration.

Permasalahan Kelembagaan Pemanfaatan Waduk Darma untuk Kegiatan Budidaya Keramba Jaring Apung di Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat Amelia Indah Hermawaty
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 3, No 2 (2015): August 2015
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Darma Reservoir is one of water resources in Kuningan which is potentially used to fulfill clean water needs. The increase in fishing activities of Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) has an impact on the environmental quality around the Darma Reservoir. The study aims to analyze the institutional problems of Darma Reservoir which is used for fishing activities in Kuningan District, West Java. A qualitative approach is used in this study supported by interviews with the national and local governments and farmers of KJA. The results indicate that the institutions of Darma Reservoir utilization are poor and lack of policies, roles and responsibilities, and stakeholder coordination. From the aspect of the policy, there are some problems, such as an overlapping regulations between the central and local governments, no licensing procedures for KJA activities, and lack of socialization regarding the policies and rules of the use of keramba to the community or the relevant institutions. From the aspect of the role and responsibilities, there is an authority change from the local governments to the central government, lack of human resources to manage Darma Reservoir, and less coordination in KJA activities. From the aspect of coordination, there is no direct coordination between the agencies involved in the use of reservoirs, the Coordination Team of Water Resources Management (TKPSDA) as the coordination forum has a lack of function and the missing link between the central government (BBWS) and local governments. The findings suggest that the government as the authority should make an institutional concept with integrated relationship model of an administrative system in order to create a harmonious relationship between the central government and local government in the fisheries activities context.

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